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建筑蓄热原理及其设计参数 被引量:1
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作者 刘衍 毕冰藤 +2 位作者 乔宇豪 杨柳 刘加平 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1475-1490,共16页
建筑蓄热是解决建筑热流作用不稳定的核心,通过建筑设计的方式,将建筑部件的“削峰填谷”效应与其他因素耦合,使建筑对热流的调控作用最大化,实现对室内热环境的优化.本文对建筑蓄热相关概念做了辨析,将“建筑蓄热”与“围护结构蓄热”... 建筑蓄热是解决建筑热流作用不稳定的核心,通过建筑设计的方式,将建筑部件的“削峰填谷”效应与其他因素耦合,使建筑对热流的调控作用最大化,实现对室内热环境的优化.本文对建筑蓄热相关概念做了辨析,将“建筑蓄热”与“围护结构蓄热”,“保温”与“隔热”,“热惰性”、“热质量”以及“热惰性指标”等相似概念进行区分,总结了建筑蓄热的作用原理和基础模型,揭示了各向异性太阳辐射多过程传输与转化形成的“双高波谷温度波”效应,和部件蓄热、自然通风与长波辐射降温多种热作用形成的“双低波峰温度波”效应,提出了能够表征建筑系统蓄热能力的指标参数.通过对蓄热问题历史发展背景的挖掘和对相关研究现状的梳理,总结了我国在建筑蓄热研究中存在的问题.建筑蓄热在不同气候条件下的应用潜力差异显著,将相关气候指标应用到建筑热工设计分区之中是当务之急;建筑热工设计过度追求构件高指标,实际则是建筑整体低性能,亟需构建以建筑蓄热为代表的热工设计综合指标体系;亟需加强建筑蓄热基础理论研究,强化建筑蓄热与建筑设计之间的联系. 展开更多
关键词 建筑节能 建筑蓄热 建筑热工 建筑热流 围护结构
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Development of bi-oligo(ethylene glycol)-functionalized fluorescent probe for two-photon and noninvasive imaging in Arabidopsis thaliana
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作者 Jingzhi Du Keming Chen +7 位作者 Zhenyang Yu yuhao qiao Jiaxin Liu Qianqian Zhai Zhe Hu Sheng-Gang Yang Jun Li Huailong Teng 《Advanced Agrochem》 2022年第2期162-173,共12页
Fluorescent probe is an important tool for investigation of biological events in plant tissues.However,the research on small-molecule based fluorescent probe for plant imaging still stays at the initial stage.In order... Fluorescent probe is an important tool for investigation of biological events in plant tissues.However,the research on small-molecule based fluorescent probe for plant imaging still stays at the initial stage.In order to noninvasively achieve the subcellular information of Arabidopsis thaliana,a two-photon and fluorene based fluorophore with a bi-oligo(ethylene glycol)functional group was synthesized.Under the laser's irradiation at 750 nm,the subcellular structures of Arabidopsis thaliana including stomata and root tips were clearly observed without slicing,which displayed significant superiorities over traditional single-photon excitation microscopy.Subsequently,the above functionalized fluorophore was further modified with a recognition group(dipicolylamine)to form a smart fluorescent probe(LJTP1).As results,LJTP1 not only can sensitively detect Cu^(2+)/S^(2-)with fluorescence“on-off-on”response in vitro and in vivo,but also can achieve noninvasive imaging in Arabidopsis thaliana tissues under two-photon microscopy.We believe this study will open up a new mind for noninvasive imaging in plant tissues. 展开更多
关键词 Fluorescent probe Two-photon Plant imaging Dual-functional detection
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