Optimization of a Diesel Injector Nozzle

Multiphase simulations based on the VOF(Volume of Fluid)approach,used in synergy with the cavitation Schnerr-Sauer method and the K-Epsilon turbulence model,have been conducted to study the behavior of an injector nozzle as a function of relevant structural parameters(such as the spray hole diameter and length).The related performances have been optimized in the framework of orthogonal experimental design and range analysis methods.As made evident by the results,as the spray hole diameter increases from 0.10 to 0.20 mm,the outlet massflow rate grows by 243.23%.A small diameter of the spray hole,however,has a beneficial effect in terms of cavitation suppression.Moreover,rounding the spray hole can effectively increase the outlet massflow rate and improve theflow characteristics while mitigating the cavitation phenomenon inside the spray hole.In particular,with the optimized nozzle design,the outlet massflow rate can be increased by 13.33%,while the fuel vapor volume is reduced by 33.53%,thereby,leading to significant improvements in terms offlow characteristics and cavitation control.

Cortical infarction of the right parietal lobe and neurogenic heart disease A report of three cases

Three male patients were diagnosed with new cortical infarctions of the right parietal lobe on the basis of head magnetic resonance imaging; high-intensity signals indicating lesions in the right parietal lobe were noted on diffusion-weighted images at admission. Two of them presented with left hand weakness, and one exhibited left upper limb weakness. Treatment for improving blood supply to the brain was administered. One patient died suddenly because of ventricular fibrillation 3 days after admission. The other two patients had increased troponin levels and abnormal electrocardiograms, and were diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction half a month after admission. When lesions exist in field 7 of the parietal cortex （resulting in paralysis of the contralateral hand）, the sympathetic center of the posterior lateral nucleus of the hypothalamus demonstrates compensatory excitement, which easily causes tachyarrhythmia and sudden death. Our experimental findings indicate that close electrocardiograph monitoring and cerebral infarction treatment should be standard procedures to predict and help prevent heart disease in patients with cerebral infarction in the right parietal lobe and left upper limb weakness as the main complaint.

一种具有优良自愈合性和再加工性的富氟聚酚氨酯弹性体及其在可穿戴电子领域的应用

具有共价适应性网络的聚氨酯弹性体(PU-CANs)因其具有再加工性、自适应性和自愈合性而引起了人们的广泛关注.然而氨基甲酸酯的键能通常较高,在低温下实现其优异的动态性能仍然是一项艰巨的挑战.针对以上问题,基于动态性能可调范围广的酚氨基甲酸酯键,我们成功设计并制备了一种具有CANs的氟化聚酚氨酯弹性体(FPPU),系统地研究了氟原子对弹性体力学性能、热学性能、可再加工性、自愈性、表面自由能及疏水性的影响.和非氟化的聚酚氨酯弹性体(APPU)相比,FPPU表现出缺口不敏感性、自愈合效率高(98%)、动态解离温度低(60℃)、优异的可再加工性和低表面能(62 MJ m^(-2)).基于上述优点,FPPU被选为弹性基底,用于组装自供电的摩擦纳米发电机(TENG).该TENG具有优良的电输出性能,开路电压的峰值为103 V,短路电流的峰值为4.7μA,短路电荷的峰值为43 nC.此外,TENG还具有良好的自清洁性和再加工性.更进一步地,基于FPPU构建了面向柔性电子器件的可拉伸和自愈合复合导体.