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非共价改性石墨烯的制备及环氧树脂复合材料导热性能
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作者 董育民 姜昀良 +3 位作者 熊勇 周建萍 胡智为 梁红波 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期143-152,共10页
采用非共价键表面修饰制备了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)改性的石墨烯(GR@PVP),通过共混方式将其作为填料与环氧树脂(EP)复合得到了不同填充量的EP/GR复合材料。红外光谱和热重分析结果表明,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮成功接枝到石墨烯表面。动态力学热分... 采用非共价键表面修饰制备了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)改性的石墨烯(GR@PVP),通过共混方式将其作为填料与环氧树脂(EP)复合得到了不同填充量的EP/GR复合材料。红外光谱和热重分析结果表明,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮成功接枝到石墨烯表面。动态力学热分析和热性能测试结果表明,EP/GR@PVP复合材料的储能模量、玻璃化转变温度和损耗因子峰高度均比EP/GR复合材料有所降低,表明聚乙烯吡咯烷酮增强了环氧树脂复合材料的柔韧性。采用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料断面形貌,GR@PVP在环氧树脂中分散均匀,且与基体相容性好。当填料质量分数为2.0%时,EP/GR@PVP复合材料的热导率比纯EP和EP/GR复合材料分别提高了205.3%和52.6%,25℃EP复合材料的表观黏度为13.29 Pa·s,符合电子封装材料对复合材料加工黏度的需求(<20 Pa·s)。其研究为进一步制备高导热、低黏度的电子封装材料提供了一种简便的方法。 展开更多
关键词 石墨烯 环氧树脂 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 复合材料 导热
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A Fault-Tolerant Mobility-Aware Caching Method in Edge Computing
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作者 Yong Ma Han Zhao +5 位作者 Kunyin Guo Yunni Xia Xu Wang Xianhua Niu dongge Zhu yumin dong 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期907-927,共21页
Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a technology designed for the on-demand provisioning of computing and storage services,strategically positioned close to users.In the MEC environment,frequently accessed content can be dep... Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a technology designed for the on-demand provisioning of computing and storage services,strategically positioned close to users.In the MEC environment,frequently accessed content can be deployed and cached on edge servers to optimize the efficiency of content delivery,ultimately enhancing the quality of the user experience.However,due to the typical placement of edge devices and nodes at the network’s periphery,these components may face various potential fault tolerance challenges,including network instability,device failures,and resource constraints.Considering the dynamic nature ofMEC,making high-quality content caching decisions for real-time mobile applications,especially those sensitive to latency,by effectively utilizing mobility information,continues to be a significant challenge.In response to this challenge,this paper introduces FT-MAACC,a mobility-aware caching solution grounded in multi-agent deep reinforcement learning and equipped with fault tolerance mechanisms.This approach comprehensively integrates content adaptivity algorithms to evaluate the priority of highly user-adaptive cached content.Furthermore,it relies on collaborative caching strategies based onmulti-agent deep reinforcement learningmodels and establishes a fault-tolerancemodel to ensure the system’s reliability,availability,and persistence.Empirical results unequivocally demonstrate that FTMAACC outperforms its peer methods in cache hit rates and transmission latency. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile edge networks MOBILITY fault tolerance cooperative caching multi-agent deep reinforcement learning content prediction
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Proactive Caching at the Wireless Edge:A Novel Predictive User Popularity-Aware Approach
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作者 Yunye Wan Peng Chen +8 位作者 Yunni Xia Yong Ma dongge Zhu Xu Wang Hui Liu Weiling Li Xianhua Niu Lei Xu yumin dong 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1997-2017,共21页
Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising technology that provides on-demand computing and efficient storage services as close to end users as possible.In an MEC environment,servers are deployed closer to mobile termin... Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)is a promising technology that provides on-demand computing and efficient storage services as close to end users as possible.In an MEC environment,servers are deployed closer to mobile terminals to exploit storage infrastructure,improve content delivery efficiency,and enhance user experience.However,due to the limited capacity of edge servers,it remains a significant challenge to meet the changing,time-varying,and customized needs for highly diversified content of users.Recently,techniques for caching content at the edge are becoming popular for addressing the above challenges.It is capable of filling the communication gap between the users and content providers while relieving pressure on remote cloud servers.However,existing static caching strategies are still inefficient in handling the dynamics of the time-varying popularity of content and meeting users’demands for highly diversified entity data.To address this challenge,we introduce a novel method for content caching over MEC,i.e.,PRIME.It synthesizes a content popularity prediction model,which takes users’stay time and their request traces as inputs,and a deep reinforcement learning model for yielding dynamic caching schedules.Experimental results demonstrate that PRIME,when tested upon the MovieLens 1M dataset for user request patterns and the Shanghai Telecom dataset for user mobility,outperforms its peers in terms of cache hit rates,transmission latency,and system cost. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile edge computing content caching system average cost deep reinforcement learning collaborative mechanism
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