BACKGROUND Peripheral regional block combined with general anesthesia might be a preferable anesthetic regimen for elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.AIM To investigate whether ultrasound-guided,direct...BACKGROUND Peripheral regional block combined with general anesthesia might be a preferable anesthetic regimen for elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.AIM To investigate whether ultrasound-guided,direct suprainguinal injection for fascia iliaca block accelerated recovery after general anesthesia and relieved postoperative pain after total hip arthroplasty.METHODS Patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty under general anesthesia in 2015 or 2019 at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were grouped based on whether preoperative suprainguinal fascia iliaca block was performed or not.The time to tracheal extubation and time spent in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU),intraoperative remifentanil dosage,fentanyl consumption in the PACU,postoperative cumulative fentanyl consumption within 48 h after operation,visual analogue scale at rest and during movement on the first and second days after surgery,and adverse reactions were compared.RESULTS Thirty-one elderly patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty were included in the study(block group,n=16;no-block group,n=15).The visual analog scale scores at rest and during movement on the first and second days were significantly lower in the block group than in the no-block group(all P<0.05).Compared with the no-block group,the intraoperative remifentanil dosage was lower,the time to tracheal extubation and the time spent in the PACU were shorter in the block group(all P<0.01).Fentanyl consumption in the PACU and postoperative cumulative fentanyl consumption in 48 h after operation were lower in the block group(all P<0.01).The incidence of dizziness was higher in the no-block group than in the block group(P=0.037).CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided,direct suprainguinal injection for fascia iliaca block led to faster recovery after general anesthesia and early postoperative pain relief in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.展开更多
The objective of this paper is to investigate the dynamic behavior of cloud cavitating flow around a flexible hydrofoil with experimental and numerical methods.The tightly coupled fluid-structure interaction(FSI)model...The objective of this paper is to investigate the dynamic behavior of cloud cavitating flow around a flexible hydrofoil with experimental and numerical methods.The tightly coupled fluid-structure interaction(FSI)modeling is applied and validated with the experimental data.The Q-criterion andω-criterion are applied to illustrate the interaction between the vortex structures and cavities.The flexibility is seen to result in nose-up twist deformation,causing a reduction of the shedding frequency from an increase in the attached cavity length.Due to the flexibility,the fluctuation of load coefficients of the flexible hydrofoil is larger than that of the rigid hydrofoil.Moreover,the re-entrant jet propagation speed of the flexible hydrofoil is greater than that of the rigid hydrofoil.The shed cloud cavity is observed to be uniform along the flexible hydrofoil span under the combined influence of the strong vibration and the gap flow.展开更多
This paper is devoted to identifying the biomarkers of rat liver regeneration via the adaptive logistic regression. By combining the adaptive elastic net penalty with the logistic regression loss, the adaptive logisti...This paper is devoted to identifying the biomarkers of rat liver regeneration via the adaptive logistic regression. By combining the adaptive elastic net penalty with the logistic regression loss, the adaptive logistic regression is proposed to adaptively identify the important genes in groups. Furthermore, by improving the pathwise coordinate descent algorithm, a fast solving algorithm is developed for computing the regularized paths of the adaptive logistic regression. The results from the experiments performed on the microarray data of rat liver regeneration are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and verify the biological rationality of the selected biomarkers.展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Peripheral regional block combined with general anesthesia might be a preferable anesthetic regimen for elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.AIM To investigate whether ultrasound-guided,direct suprainguinal injection for fascia iliaca block accelerated recovery after general anesthesia and relieved postoperative pain after total hip arthroplasty.METHODS Patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty under general anesthesia in 2015 or 2019 at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were grouped based on whether preoperative suprainguinal fascia iliaca block was performed or not.The time to tracheal extubation and time spent in the post-anesthesia care unit(PACU),intraoperative remifentanil dosage,fentanyl consumption in the PACU,postoperative cumulative fentanyl consumption within 48 h after operation,visual analogue scale at rest and during movement on the first and second days after surgery,and adverse reactions were compared.RESULTS Thirty-one elderly patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty were included in the study(block group,n=16;no-block group,n=15).The visual analog scale scores at rest and during movement on the first and second days were significantly lower in the block group than in the no-block group(all P<0.05).Compared with the no-block group,the intraoperative remifentanil dosage was lower,the time to tracheal extubation and the time spent in the PACU were shorter in the block group(all P<0.01).Fentanyl consumption in the PACU and postoperative cumulative fentanyl consumption in 48 h after operation were lower in the block group(all P<0.01).The incidence of dizziness was higher in the no-block group than in the block group(P=0.037).CONCLUSION Ultrasound-guided,direct suprainguinal injection for fascia iliaca block led to faster recovery after general anesthesia and early postoperative pain relief in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52279081,51839001)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(Grant No.3232033)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2023CX01004)the BIT Research and Innovation Promoting Project(Grant No.2022YCXY014).
文摘The objective of this paper is to investigate the dynamic behavior of cloud cavitating flow around a flexible hydrofoil with experimental and numerical methods.The tightly coupled fluid-structure interaction(FSI)modeling is applied and validated with the experimental data.The Q-criterion andω-criterion are applied to illustrate the interaction between the vortex structures and cavities.The flexibility is seen to result in nose-up twist deformation,causing a reduction of the shedding frequency from an increase in the attached cavity length.Due to the flexibility,the fluctuation of load coefficients of the flexible hydrofoil is larger than that of the rigid hydrofoil.Moreover,the re-entrant jet propagation speed of the flexible hydrofoil is greater than that of the rigid hydrofoil.The shed cloud cavity is observed to be uniform along the flexible hydrofoil span under the combined influence of the strong vibration and the gap flow.
基金supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.61203293)Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province(No.122102210131)+3 种基金Program for Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province(No.13HASTIT040)Foundation of Henan Educational Committee(No.13A120524)Henan Normal University Doctoral Topics(No.qd14156)Henan Higher School Funding Scheme for Young Teachers(No.2012GGJS-063)
文摘This paper is devoted to identifying the biomarkers of rat liver regeneration via the adaptive logistic regression. By combining the adaptive elastic net penalty with the logistic regression loss, the adaptive logistic regression is proposed to adaptively identify the important genes in groups. Furthermore, by improving the pathwise coordinate descent algorithm, a fast solving algorithm is developed for computing the regularized paths of the adaptive logistic regression. The results from the experiments performed on the microarray data of rat liver regeneration are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and verify the biological rationality of the selected biomarkers.