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催化剂催化二氧化硫共聚的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 李珍 支云飞 +4 位作者 陕绍云 刘云利 郑荣 贾庆明 苏红莹 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期184-190,共7页
目前有关二氧化硫(SO2)减排技术的研究成熟且较多,而SO2的高效利用却研究较少。SO2与烯烃、环氧化物及其他单体共聚制备含硫高分子是利用SO2的有效途径。探索和开发新型高效催化剂是提高其共聚反应效率及调控共聚物结构的根本手段和方法... 目前有关二氧化硫(SO2)减排技术的研究成熟且较多,而SO2的高效利用却研究较少。SO2与烯烃、环氧化物及其他单体共聚制备含硫高分子是利用SO2的有效途径。探索和开发新型高效催化剂是提高其共聚反应效率及调控共聚物结构的根本手段和方法,因此,高效催化剂成为该领域的研究重点。文中分析比较了有机金属、过氧化物、Lewis酸、Lewis碱等催化剂对SO2与单体共聚制备含硫高分子的影响规律,希望对SO2催化共聚的研究和发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化硫 含硫高分子 催化剂 共聚机理
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An efficient bifunctional Ni-Nb_(2)O_(5)nanocatalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation of anisole
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作者 Juan Xu Ping Zhu +9 位作者 Islam HEl Azab Ben Bin Xu Zhanhu Guo Ashraf YElnaggar Gaber AMMersal Xiangyi Liu yunfei zhi zhiping Lin Hassan Algadi Shaoyun Shan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期187-197,共11页
The Ni-Nb_(2)O_(5)nanocatalysts have been prepared by the solgel method,and the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation(HDO)performance of anisole as model compound is studied.The results show that Nb exists as amorphous Nb_(2)O... The Ni-Nb_(2)O_(5)nanocatalysts have been prepared by the solgel method,and the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation(HDO)performance of anisole as model compound is studied.The results show that Nb exists as amorphous Nb_(2)O_(5)species,which can promote Ni dispersion.The addition of Nb_(2)O_(5)increases the acidity of the catalyst.However,when the content of niobium is high,there is an inactive Nb-Ni-O mixed phase.The size and morphology of Ni grains in catalysts are different due to the difference of Nb/Ni molar ratio.The Ni_(0.9)Nb_(0.1)sample has the largest surface area of 170.8 m^(2)·g^(-1)among the catalysts prepared in different Nb/Ni molar ratios,which is mainly composed of spherical nanoparticles and crack pores.The HDO of anisole follows the reaction route of the hydrogenation HYD route.The Ni_(0.9)Nb_(0.1)catalyst displayed a higher HDO performance for anisole than Ni catalyst.The selectivity to cyclohexane over the Ni_(0.9)Nb_(0.1)sample is about 10 times that of Ni catalyst at 220℃and 3 MPa H_(2).The selectivity of cyclohexane is increased with the increase of reaction temperature.The anisole is almost completely transformed into cyclohexane at 240℃,3 MPa H_(2)and 4 h. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrodeoxygenation(HDO) Catalysts Ni-Nb_(2)O_(5) Solgel method ANISOLE
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