Summary What is already known about this topic?There is a toilet flush-soil stack-floor drain pathway of aerosol transmission in multistory and high-rise buildings,but the influencing factors are not completely clear....Summary What is already known about this topic?There is a toilet flush-soil stack-floor drain pathway of aerosol transmission in multistory and high-rise buildings,but the influencing factors are not completely clear.What is added by this report?The poor airtightness of the connecting parts of the floor drain,as well as pressure fluctuations in the sewage pipe during toilet flushing caused by blockage of the soil stack vent,may lead to the cross-floor transmission of viral aerosols through the soil stack and floor drains.展开更多
Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate st...Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques,a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019.Through systematic review,study of molecular mechanisms,epidemiological investigation,and health effect monitoring,the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system,a comprehensive information platform,software for automatic data cleaning,and standardized health risk assessment techniques.Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China.This paper introduces the project,the research approach,its main research accomplishments,innovations,and public health significance,and describes directions for further research.展开更多
基金Supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.92043201).
文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?There is a toilet flush-soil stack-floor drain pathway of aerosol transmission in multistory and high-rise buildings,but the influencing factors are not completely clear.What is added by this report?The poor airtightness of the connecting parts of the floor drain,as well as pressure fluctuations in the sewage pipe during toilet flushing caused by blockage of the soil stack vent,may lead to the cross-floor transmission of viral aerosols through the soil stack and floor drains.
基金The National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China(201402022)China National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAI19B05)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20977089,81170255,30570799,81300013)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipal(7164285).
文摘Air pollution is a significant risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in China.Health risk assessment and management are important to reduce the impact of air pollution on public health.To help formulate standardized health risk assessment techniques,a series of studies were conducted from 2006 to 2019.Through systematic review,study of molecular mechanisms,epidemiological investigation,and health effect monitoring,the overall project established a monitoring and evaluation indicator system,a comprehensive information platform,software for automatic data cleaning,and standardized health risk assessment techniques.Technical specifications have been issued by the National Health Commission for promoting health risk assessments across China.This paper introduces the project,the research approach,its main research accomplishments,innovations,and public health significance,and describes directions for further research.
