Pairs of guard cells form stomatal pores through which gas exchange occurs. Gas exchange includes transpirational water loss, and guard cell signaling in drought response has been studied for decades. Abscisic acid （...Pairs of guard cells form stomatal pores through which gas exchange occurs. Gas exchange includes transpirational water loss, and guard cell signaling in drought response has been studied for decades. Abscisic acid （ABA） is the major hormone that regulates drought responses. ABA and other metabolites can be synthesized in one cell type or subcellular compartment and transported across mem- branes by specific transporters to conduct biological func- tions. Two new papers, both taking advantage of reverse genetic methods, one focusing on a plasma membrane ABA efflux carrier （Zhang et al., 2014） and the other on a putative mitochondrial pyruvate carrier （Li et al., 2014）, have recently shown the importance of metabolite trans- porters in ABA function and guard cell response.展开更多
文摘Pairs of guard cells form stomatal pores through which gas exchange occurs. Gas exchange includes transpirational water loss, and guard cell signaling in drought response has been studied for decades. Abscisic acid （ABA） is the major hormone that regulates drought responses. ABA and other metabolites can be synthesized in one cell type or subcellular compartment and transported across mem- branes by specific transporters to conduct biological func- tions. Two new papers, both taking advantage of reverse genetic methods, one focusing on a plasma membrane ABA efflux carrier （Zhang et al., 2014） and the other on a putative mitochondrial pyruvate carrier （Li et al., 2014）, have recently shown the importance of metabolite trans- porters in ABA function and guard cell response.
