In recent years,the application of smartphone in various fields has received great attention,and it has become a promising tool in virus detection,data processing and data exchange.During the rapid spread of COVID-19 ...In recent years,the application of smartphone in various fields has received great attention,and it has become a promising tool in virus detection,data processing and data exchange.During the rapid spread of COVID-19 around the world,many traditional detection methods have been combined with smartphone to assist in the analysis and detection of the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2),including electrochemistry,fluorescence and colorimetry.With the gradual development of artificial intelligence(AI),the combination of AI and smartphone to analyze SARS-CoV-2 was also the focus of research.Based on the summary of the traditional methods combined with smartphone to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus,in addition to AI-based data processing,AI algorithms are also employed for SARS-CoV-2 detection itself.This review discussed both strategies and focused on the application of the former.The combination of AI algorithm and smartphone to detect SARS-CoV-2 has high accuracy,which is more conducive to meeting the needs of portable detection.In addition,the classification of SARS-CoV-2 virus samples in biological fluids such as blood and saliva was also discussed.Finally,this paper briefly discussed the limitations of using smartphone analysis to detect SARS-CoV-2,as well as the prospect and future development of virus detection.In conclusion,the detection methods based on smartphone and AI algorithms show great potential in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and can be a valuable complement to traditional analysis methods.展开更多
Owing to the serious potential side-effects on the environment and human health,the rapid detection and removal of antibiotics have become an important research focus.In this work,four zinc-based metal-organic framewo...Owing to the serious potential side-effects on the environment and human health,the rapid detection and removal of antibiotics have become an important research focus.In this work,four zinc-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with different functional groups,i.e.,Zn-MOF,Zn-MOF-CH_(3),Zn-MOF-NO_(2),Zn-MOF-COOH,were utilized for the construction of LDO/MOF composite materials with a nickel-iron-cobalt-based layered double oxide,NiFeCo-LDO.The results showed that the LDO/MOF composites not only had high sensitivity in detecting sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotics,but also had an appreciable ability to adsorb them from wastewater.The maximum adsorption capacities of all the four types of LDO@Zn-MOFs to all antibiotics can at least reach 150 mg/g,and the limits of detection in relation to all four antibiotics were at least as low as 100μg/L.Our work suggested the dual-function extraction performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects between the LDO and the MOFs.Moreover,the strong ferromagnetism derived from the LDO provided great convenience for the separation and regeneration of the LDO/MOF composites.展开更多
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21605105,22204064 and 22276080)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Nos.BK20211340 and BK20220645)。
文摘In recent years,the application of smartphone in various fields has received great attention,and it has become a promising tool in virus detection,data processing and data exchange.During the rapid spread of COVID-19 around the world,many traditional detection methods have been combined with smartphone to assist in the analysis and detection of the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2),including electrochemistry,fluorescence and colorimetry.With the gradual development of artificial intelligence(AI),the combination of AI and smartphone to analyze SARS-CoV-2 was also the focus of research.Based on the summary of the traditional methods combined with smartphone to detect SARS-CoV-2 virus,in addition to AI-based data processing,AI algorithms are also employed for SARS-CoV-2 detection itself.This review discussed both strategies and focused on the application of the former.The combination of AI algorithm and smartphone to detect SARS-CoV-2 has high accuracy,which is more conducive to meeting the needs of portable detection.In addition,the classification of SARS-CoV-2 virus samples in biological fluids such as blood and saliva was also discussed.Finally,this paper briefly discussed the limitations of using smartphone analysis to detect SARS-CoV-2,as well as the prospect and future development of virus detection.In conclusion,the detection methods based on smartphone and AI algorithms show great potential in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and can be a valuable complement to traditional analysis methods.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22276080,21605105)the Foreign Expert Project,China(No.G2022014096L)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(No.BK20211340)Graduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province,China(No.KYCX22_3835).
文摘Owing to the serious potential side-effects on the environment and human health,the rapid detection and removal of antibiotics have become an important research focus.In this work,four zinc-based metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)with different functional groups,i.e.,Zn-MOF,Zn-MOF-CH_(3),Zn-MOF-NO_(2),Zn-MOF-COOH,were utilized for the construction of LDO/MOF composite materials with a nickel-iron-cobalt-based layered double oxide,NiFeCo-LDO.The results showed that the LDO/MOF composites not only had high sensitivity in detecting sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotics,but also had an appreciable ability to adsorb them from wastewater.The maximum adsorption capacities of all the four types of LDO@Zn-MOFs to all antibiotics can at least reach 150 mg/g,and the limits of detection in relation to all four antibiotics were at least as low as 100μg/L.Our work suggested the dual-function extraction performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects between the LDO and the MOFs.Moreover,the strong ferromagnetism derived from the LDO provided great convenience for the separation and regeneration of the LDO/MOF composites.
