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聚乳酸/柠檬酸三丁酯改性微晶纤维素的制备与性能 被引量:5
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作者 江元平 张云秀 +5 位作者 李嘉莉 黄苏萍 严悰 杨鸣波 郑少笛 柳和生 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期133-140,共8页
选用微晶纤维素(MCC)和短链的柠檬酸三丁酯(TC)在溶液体系中通过酯交换反应制备表面改性纤维素(TM)。扫描电镜研究发现,酯交换的改性过程完全破坏了纤维素的晶体结构,减小了纤维素的分散尺寸,由50μm减小为200~300nm;动态力学热分析和... 选用微晶纤维素(MCC)和短链的柠檬酸三丁酯(TC)在溶液体系中通过酯交换反应制备表面改性纤维素(TM)。扫描电镜研究发现,酯交换的改性过程完全破坏了纤维素的晶体结构,减小了纤维素的分散尺寸,由50μm减小为200~300nm;动态力学热分析和流变性能分析表明,纤维素的表面改性改善了其在聚乳酸中的分散效果,提升了与聚乳酸基体的界面相容性;差示扫描量热分析表明,添加3%的TM,聚乳酸的结晶度提升10倍以上。 展开更多
关键词 聚乳酸 纤维素 生物降解 表面改性
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NO_(3)^(-)缓解小麦根部NH_(4)^(+)毒性机理
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作者 刘笑 杜琬莹 +5 位作者 张云秀 唐成名 李华伟 夏海勇 樊守金 孔令安 《植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期397-413,共17页
该研究探讨了小麦(Triticum aestivum)根系NH_(4)^(+)毒性以及NO_(3)^(-)缓解其毒性机理。与7.5 mmol·L^(-1)NO_(3)^(-)处理(CK)相比,7.5 mmol·L^(-1)NH_(4)^(+)处理(SA)抑制小麦根系生长,添加1 mmol·L^(-1)NO_(3)^(-)(... 该研究探讨了小麦(Triticum aestivum)根系NH_(4)^(+)毒性以及NO_(3)^(-)缓解其毒性机理。与7.5 mmol·L^(-1)NO_(3)^(-)处理(CK)相比,7.5 mmol·L^(-1)NH_(4)^(+)处理(SA)抑制小麦根系生长,添加1 mmol·L^(-1)NO_(3)^(-)(AN)后缓解了对根系生长的抑制。转录组分析表明,与CK相比,SA处理下,编码糖酵解途径酶、发酵关键酶、呼吸爆发性氧化酶同源物(Rbohs)、交替氧化酶(AOX)和双加氧酶相关基因显著上调表达;编码TCA循环酶、ATP合酶和水通道蛋白(AQPs)相关基因显著下调表达。与SA相比,AN处理下,糖酵解、发酵途径、Rbohs、AOX和双加氧酶相关基因的表达下调,编码TCA循环酶、ATP合酶和AQPs的基因表达上调。蛋白质组分析表明,SA处理下,糖酵解与发酵相关酶以及AOX相关基因表达上调,而AQPs相关基因表达下调。AN处理下,糖酵解与发酵相关酶以及AOX相关基因表达下调,AQPs相关基因表达上调。综上所述,单独NH_(4)^(+)处理促进糖酵解和发酵途径,抑制TCA循环,能量生成减少,最终抑制小麦根系生长,这可能与NH_(4)^(+)处理引起根系缺O_(2)胁迫有关。添加NO_(3)^(-)后抑制了糖酵解和发酵途径,促进TCA循环和能量产生,显著缓解了根系缺O_(2)胁迫以及NH_(4)^(+)对根系生长的抑制。 展开更多
关键词 能量代谢 发酵 三羧酸循环 小麦
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仿生细胞膜涂层包覆肿瘤阻断代谢物传输
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作者 贾庆岩 岳子林 +4 位作者 李元滢 张云秀 张建红 聂仁浩 李鹏 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期933-948,共16页
The metabolite transport inhibition of tumor cells holds promise to achieve anti-tumor efficacy.Herein,we presented an innovative strategy to hinder the delivery of metabolites through the in-situ besieging tumor cell... The metabolite transport inhibition of tumor cells holds promise to achieve anti-tumor efficacy.Herein,we presented an innovative strategy to hinder the delivery of metabolites through the in-situ besieging tumor cells with polyphenolic polymers that strongly adhere to the cytomembrane of tumor cells.Simultaneously,these polymers underwent self-crosslinking under the induction of tumor oxidative stress microenvironment to form an adhesive coating on the surface of the tumor cells.This polyphenol coating effectively obstructed glucose uptake,reducing metabolic products such as lactic acid,glutathione,and adenosine triphosphate,while also causing reactive oxygen species to accumulate in the tumor cells.The investigation of various tumor models,including 2D cells,3D multicellular tumor spheroids,and xenograft tumors,demonstrated that the polyphenolic polymers effectively inhibited the growth of tumor cells by blocking key metabolite transport processes.Moreover,this highly adhesive coating could bind tumor cells to suppress their metastasis and invasion.This work identified polyphenolic polymers as a promising anticancer candidate with a mechanism by impeding the mass transport of tumor cells. 展开更多
关键词 Tumor treatment Metabolic inhibition Starvation therapy Polyphenol polymer Tumor microenvironment
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Polythiophene Derivatives Carbonized Polymer Dots:Aggregation Induced Solid-State Fluorescence Emission 被引量:1
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作者 Jian Li Fanghao Zhao +8 位作者 Fuchun Nan Jian Wang yunxiu zhang Ke Liang Xiaokuang Xue Tiejin Chen Lin Kong Jiechao Ge Pengfei Wang 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第16期1950-1956,共7页
Comprehensive Summary Currently,solid-state fluorescent carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)have attracted attention increasingly due to their applications for optoelectronic display.However,designing CPDs possessing solid-s... Comprehensive Summary Currently,solid-state fluorescent carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)have attracted attention increasingly due to their applications for optoelectronic display.However,designing CPDs possessing solid-state fluorescence and clarifying the fluorescence mechanism remain challenging.Herein,we initially synthesized a novel type of polythiophene derivatives CPDs,poly-4,4’-(thiophene-3,4-diyl)dibenzoic acid carbonized polymer dots(PDBA-CPDs)with solid-state fluorescence.Subsequently,the structural and optical characterization revealed that the solid-state fluorescence originated from the aggregation induced emission of the CPDs.In brief,in aggregation state,the remaining polymer structure groups on the surface of the CPDs overlapped and weakened the non-radiative transition,enhancing solid-state fluorescence emission.Thirdly,three polythiophene-derived CPDs were designed to further demonstrate the aggregation induced solid-state fluorescence mechanism.Finally,owing to their unique properties of solid-state fluorescence,the white LEDs(light emitting diodes)were fabricated with high color rendering index(CRI)of 82.7 and CIE coordinates of(0.37,0.39)using commercial 460 nm chip. 展开更多
关键词 Carbonized polymer dots Aggregation induced emission Solid-state fluorescence Light-emitting devicesl Carbon NANOMATERIALS
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