Antipsychotics such as phenothiazines,pimozide,flupentixol and brexpiprazole have been shown to have good antitumor effects.Brexpiprazole,the successor to aripiprazole,has a better safety profile.Brexpiprazole promote...Antipsychotics such as phenothiazines,pimozide,flupentixol and brexpiprazole have been shown to have good antitumor effects.Brexpiprazole,the successor to aripiprazole,has a better safety profile.Brexpiprazole promotes the death of tumor cells by inhibiting the prolif-eration of tumor stem cells,resolving the resistance of tumor cells to EGFR-TKIs,and promoting the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemothera-peutic agents,thus inhibiting the development of colorectal,lung,glioblastoma,pancreatic,and gastric cancers.This review focuses on the antitumor effects of antipsychotic drugs,especially the inhibitory effect of brexpiprazole on tumor cells,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for antipsychotic drugs in antitumor field.展开更多
Marcasite(FeS2)is widespread in nature,its oxidation plays a vital role in acid mine drainage,mineral resource recovery,and photoelectric material applications.In this paper,the oxidation mechanism of marcasite has be...Marcasite(FeS2)is widespread in nature,its oxidation plays a vital role in acid mine drainage,mineral resource recovery,and photoelectric material applications.In this paper,the oxidation mechanism of marcasite has been studied for the first time using density functional theory(DFT).It is found that,unlike the oxidation of pyrite,the oxidation of marcasite merely occurs at surface S atoms.Under the coexistence of water and oxygen,S atoms around surface Fe atoms are replaced by O atoms.The surface S sites are initially oxidized to form S==O bonds,and continue to adsorb oxygen to gradually generate SO3^2-,SO4^2-species,and eventually FeSO4.In this process,H2O molecules participate in neither oxidation nor dissociation,and they are adsorbed on surface Fe sites in the form of molecules,i.e.,all O atoms in SO4^2-derive from oxygen rather than water molecules.展开更多
Chalcopyrite is a common copper-bearing mineral with antiferromagnetic properties.However,this property has rarely been considered in previous studies for detailed adsorption behaviors of molecules on chalcopyrite.Bas...Chalcopyrite is a common copper-bearing mineral with antiferromagnetic properties.However,this property has rarely been considered in previous studies for detailed adsorption behaviors of molecules on chalcopyrite.Based on density functional theory(DFT),new adsorption pathways by H_(2)O and O_(2)on the chalcopyrite metal terminated(112)surface((112)-M)is found in this work.First,through simulating the adsorption of an isolated water molecule and monolayer water molecules,it is confirmed that H_(2)O molecules tend to adsorb on the surface Fe atoms more than on the surface Cu atoms.Then,we studied various adsorption behaviors of the O_(2)molecule.It is found that the adsorption on the hollow FeAFe site is the most stable case;however,O_(2)is undissociated.Two adsorption cases will happen when H_(2)OAO_(2)adsorb simultaneously on the surface.For the S site,the H_(2)O molecule thoroughly dissociated and formed SAO species,and the other case is H_(2)O undissociated adsorbing at the Cu site.For the former case,it is interesting that H_(2)O is dissociated before O_(2).展开更多
The interactions of formaldehyde(HCHO)molecule with S-doped anatase TiO_(2)(001)surface without and with water and oxygen were studied by density functional theory(DFT).The adsorption energy of HCHO adsorption on S-do...The interactions of formaldehyde(HCHO)molecule with S-doped anatase TiO_(2)(001)surface without and with water and oxygen were studied by density functional theory(DFT).The adsorption energy of HCHO adsorption on S-doped TiO_(2) surface with water and oxygen(-709.62 kJ/mol)is much larger than that without water and oxygen(-312.14 kJ/mol).For HCHO adsorption system without water and oxygen,one CeH bond of HCHO molecule is broken.The oxygen and carbon atoms of HCHO are bonded to the titanium and sulfur atoms of SeTiO_(2) surface,respectively,and form a CH_(2)OS structure.For the system with water and oxygen,H_(2)O and HCHO molecules are both dissociated.HCHO molecule not only interacts with TiO_(2) surface,but also combines with O_(2) molecule.Two CeH bonds of HCHO are broken,one hydrogen atom(H1)is bonded to the sulfur atom(S)of TiO_(2) surface doping,while another hydrogen atom(H_(2))is bonded to the O atom(O_(2))of O_(2) molecule.The remaining CeO bond can be oxidized to form CO_(2) in subsequent action by oxygen from the atmosphere.The surface doping of sulfur have significant impact on the degradation of HCHO molecule on anatase TiO_(2)(001)surface with H_(2)O and O_(2).展开更多
文摘Antipsychotics such as phenothiazines,pimozide,flupentixol and brexpiprazole have been shown to have good antitumor effects.Brexpiprazole,the successor to aripiprazole,has a better safety profile.Brexpiprazole promotes the death of tumor cells by inhibiting the prolif-eration of tumor stem cells,resolving the resistance of tumor cells to EGFR-TKIs,and promoting the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemothera-peutic agents,thus inhibiting the development of colorectal,lung,glioblastoma,pancreatic,and gastric cancers.This review focuses on the antitumor effects of antipsychotic drugs,especially the inhibitory effect of brexpiprazole on tumor cells,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for antipsychotic drugs in antitumor field.
基金financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(51974094,51874106,and U20A20269).
文摘Marcasite(FeS2)is widespread in nature,its oxidation plays a vital role in acid mine drainage,mineral resource recovery,and photoelectric material applications.In this paper,the oxidation mechanism of marcasite has been studied for the first time using density functional theory(DFT).It is found that,unlike the oxidation of pyrite,the oxidation of marcasite merely occurs at surface S atoms.Under the coexistence of water and oxygen,S atoms around surface Fe atoms are replaced by O atoms.The surface S sites are initially oxidized to form S==O bonds,and continue to adsorb oxygen to gradually generate SO3^2-,SO4^2-species,and eventually FeSO4.In this process,H2O molecules participate in neither oxidation nor dissociation,and they are adsorbed on surface Fe sites in the form of molecules,i.e.,all O atoms in SO4^2-derive from oxygen rather than water molecules.
基金The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.51974094,51964004,and U20A20269).
文摘Chalcopyrite is a common copper-bearing mineral with antiferromagnetic properties.However,this property has rarely been considered in previous studies for detailed adsorption behaviors of molecules on chalcopyrite.Based on density functional theory(DFT),new adsorption pathways by H_(2)O and O_(2)on the chalcopyrite metal terminated(112)surface((112)-M)is found in this work.First,through simulating the adsorption of an isolated water molecule and monolayer water molecules,it is confirmed that H_(2)O molecules tend to adsorb on the surface Fe atoms more than on the surface Cu atoms.Then,we studied various adsorption behaviors of the O_(2)molecule.It is found that the adsorption on the hollow FeAFe site is the most stable case;however,O_(2)is undissociated.Two adsorption cases will happen when H_(2)OAO_(2)adsorb simultaneously on the surface.For the S site,the H_(2)O molecule thoroughly dissociated and formed SAO species,and the other case is H_(2)O undissociated adsorbing at the Cu site.For the former case,it is interesting that H_(2)O is dissociated before O_(2).
基金supported by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(No.2017GXNSFAA198247).
文摘The interactions of formaldehyde(HCHO)molecule with S-doped anatase TiO_(2)(001)surface without and with water and oxygen were studied by density functional theory(DFT).The adsorption energy of HCHO adsorption on S-doped TiO_(2) surface with water and oxygen(-709.62 kJ/mol)is much larger than that without water and oxygen(-312.14 kJ/mol).For HCHO adsorption system without water and oxygen,one CeH bond of HCHO molecule is broken.The oxygen and carbon atoms of HCHO are bonded to the titanium and sulfur atoms of SeTiO_(2) surface,respectively,and form a CH_(2)OS structure.For the system with water and oxygen,H_(2)O and HCHO molecules are both dissociated.HCHO molecule not only interacts with TiO_(2) surface,but also combines with O_(2) molecule.Two CeH bonds of HCHO are broken,one hydrogen atom(H1)is bonded to the sulfur atom(S)of TiO_(2) surface doping,while another hydrogen atom(H_(2))is bonded to the O atom(O_(2))of O_(2) molecule.The remaining CeO bond can be oxidized to form CO_(2) in subsequent action by oxygen from the atmosphere.The surface doping of sulfur have significant impact on the degradation of HCHO molecule on anatase TiO_(2)(001)surface with H_(2)O and O_(2).
