China is a country with one of the most species-rich reptile faunas in the world.However,nearly a quarter of Chinese lizard species assessed by the China Biodiversity Red List are threatened.Nevertheless,to date,no st...China is a country with one of the most species-rich reptile faunas in the world.However,nearly a quarter of Chinese lizard species assessed by the China Biodiversity Red List are threatened.Nevertheless,to date,no study has explicitly examined the pattern and processes of extinction and threat in Chinese lizards.In this study,we conducted the first comparative phylogenetic analysis of extinction risk in Chinese lizards.We addressed the following 3 questions:(1)What is the pattern of extinction and threat in Chinese lizards?(2)Which species traits and extrinsic factors are related to their extinction risk?(3)How can we protect Chinese lizards based on our results?We collected data on 10 species traits(body size[BS],clutch size,geographic range size,activity time,reproductive mode,habitat specialization[HS],habitat use,leg development,maximum elevation,and elevation range)and 7 extrinsic factors(mean annual precipitation(MAP),mean annual temperature,mean annual solar insolation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),human footprint,human population density,and human exploitation).After phylogenetic correction,these variables were used separately and in combination to assess their associations with extinction risk.We found that Chinese lizards with a small geographic range,large BS,high HS,and living in high MAP areas were vulnerable to extinction.Conservation priority should thus be given to species with the above extinction-prone traits so as to effectively protect Chinese lizards.Preventing future habitat destruction should also be a primary focus of management efforts because species with small range size and high HS are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss.展开更多
All-solid-state lithium batteries are considered as the priority candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to their better safety and higher energy density.As the key part of solid-state batteries,soli...All-solid-state lithium batteries are considered as the priority candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to their better safety and higher energy density.As the key part of solid-state batteries,solid-state electrolytes have made certain research progress in recent years.Among the various types of solid-state electrolytes,sulfide electrolytes have received extensive attention because of their high roomtemperature ionic conductivity and good moldability.However,sulfide-based solid-state batteries are still in the research stage.This situation is mainly due to the fact that the application of sulfide electrolytes still faces challenges in particular of interfacial issues,mainly including chemical and electrochemical instability,unstable interfacial reaction,and solid-solid physical contact between electrolyte and electrode.Here,this review provides a comprehensive summary of the existing interfacial issues in the fabrication of sulfide-based solid-state batteries.The in-depth mechanism of the interfacial issues and the current research progress of the main coping strategies are discussed in detail.Finally,we also present an outlook on the future development of sulfide-based solid-state batteries to guide the rational design of nextgeneration high-energy solid-state batteries.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971545 and 31770462)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ18C030002).
文摘China is a country with one of the most species-rich reptile faunas in the world.However,nearly a quarter of Chinese lizard species assessed by the China Biodiversity Red List are threatened.Nevertheless,to date,no study has explicitly examined the pattern and processes of extinction and threat in Chinese lizards.In this study,we conducted the first comparative phylogenetic analysis of extinction risk in Chinese lizards.We addressed the following 3 questions:(1)What is the pattern of extinction and threat in Chinese lizards?(2)Which species traits and extrinsic factors are related to their extinction risk?(3)How can we protect Chinese lizards based on our results?We collected data on 10 species traits(body size[BS],clutch size,geographic range size,activity time,reproductive mode,habitat specialization[HS],habitat use,leg development,maximum elevation,and elevation range)and 7 extrinsic factors(mean annual precipitation(MAP),mean annual temperature,mean annual solar insolation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),human footprint,human population density,and human exploitation).After phylogenetic correction,these variables were used separately and in combination to assess their associations with extinction risk.We found that Chinese lizards with a small geographic range,large BS,high HS,and living in high MAP areas were vulnerable to extinction.Conservation priority should thus be given to species with the above extinction-prone traits so as to effectively protect Chinese lizards.Preventing future habitat destruction should also be a primary focus of management efforts because species with small range size and high HS are particularly vulnerable to habitat loss.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB2404400)National Natural Science Foundation of China(22075025)+2 种基金funding from General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals(C712620213102034)Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province(grant no.32020B0909030004)Graduate Interdisciplinary Innovation Project of Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology(Jiaxing,no.GIIP2022-010).
文摘All-solid-state lithium batteries are considered as the priority candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to their better safety and higher energy density.As the key part of solid-state batteries,solid-state electrolytes have made certain research progress in recent years.Among the various types of solid-state electrolytes,sulfide electrolytes have received extensive attention because of their high roomtemperature ionic conductivity and good moldability.However,sulfide-based solid-state batteries are still in the research stage.This situation is mainly due to the fact that the application of sulfide electrolytes still faces challenges in particular of interfacial issues,mainly including chemical and electrochemical instability,unstable interfacial reaction,and solid-solid physical contact between electrolyte and electrode.Here,this review provides a comprehensive summary of the existing interfacial issues in the fabrication of sulfide-based solid-state batteries.The in-depth mechanism of the interfacial issues and the current research progress of the main coping strategies are discussed in detail.Finally,we also present an outlook on the future development of sulfide-based solid-state batteries to guide the rational design of nextgeneration high-energy solid-state batteries.
