目的采用可视化方法分析近20年中医药防治肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)相关研究,了解该领域研究热点及发展趋势。方法计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)中医药防治肥胖T2DM的相关文献,采用Cite Space V对作者、研究机构和关键词进行可视化分析,...目的采用可视化方法分析近20年中医药防治肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)相关研究,了解该领域研究热点及发展趋势。方法计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)中医药防治肥胖T2DM的相关文献,采用Cite Space V对作者、研究机构和关键词进行可视化分析,探讨其研究热点、研究前沿、主要研究团体及发展趋势。采用KNS6.6定量分析纳入文献分布特征、核心引文等,并进行可视化展示。结果经筛选,纳入文献130篇,涉及主要研究者257名和主要研究团队6个,其中主要研究者有仝小林、董柳、周丽波等,主要研究机构有中国中医科学院广安门医院、北京中医药大学、长春中医药大学、广州中医药大学等,主要研究方向有肥胖T2DM的分证诊治、针灸治疗、中医干预炎症机制等。本研究预测探索肥胖T2DM中医病机的阐释、中医临床路径的构建可能是未来的研究发展趋势及热点。结论通过可视化分析,可快速、直观了解该领域近20年主要研究方向、研究热点、演化脉络及发展趋势,为进一步研究提供依据。展开更多
目的:通过体内外实验观察固本畅枢法对肥胖糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响及胰岛β细胞MIN6凋亡的干预作用。方法:体内实验:高脂高糖喂养+小剂量链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)一次性腹腔注射复制肥胖糖尿病大鼠模型,连续灌胃给药4周,观察大...目的:通过体内外实验观察固本畅枢法对肥胖糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响及胰岛β细胞MIN6凋亡的干预作用。方法:体内实验:高脂高糖喂养+小剂量链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)一次性腹腔注射复制肥胖糖尿病大鼠模型,连续灌胃给药4周,观察大鼠饮水、摄食、尿量及一般情况,检测模型大鼠的空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,FINS)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋、白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein,HDL-C)水平,观察胰腺、肝脏、肌肉、脂肪组织病理,采用TUNEL-DAPI共染色法检测各组大鼠胰腺β细胞凋亡情况,了解细胞凋亡形态学特征;体外实验:培养小鼠胰岛β细胞MIN6,采用流式细胞术定量分析MIN6细胞凋亡情况。结果:体内实验:固本畅枢法能减少糖尿病模型大鼠的饮水、摄食、尿量(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;能降低FBG、FINS、TC、TG,升高HDL水平(P<0.05,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;可修复胰腺、肝脏、肌肉、脂肪组织病理结构,使其形态更规则;能改善模型组大鼠胰腺β细胞凋亡时的细胞形态(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义);体外实验:固本畅枢法能减少模型组MIN6细胞的凋亡细胞数量。结论:固本畅枢法改善糖脂代谢紊乱,其作用机制与修复组织病理、抑制胰岛β细胞凋亡有关。展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled t...Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Participants with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in China.All patients received basic treatments for glycemic management.Patients received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic course.If the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 weeks.The primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 weeks.Secondary outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal nerve.Safety was also assessed.Results:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,respectively.After the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P<0.05).The reduction of TCSS-TS score at 12 weeks and the increase of SNCV of median nerve at 24 weeks in the control group were greater than those in the intervention group(P<0.05).The number of adverse events did not differ significantly between groups(P>0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with treatment.Conclusion:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry No.Chi CTR-IOR-16009331)展开更多
文摘目的采用可视化方法分析近20年中医药防治肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)相关研究,了解该领域研究热点及发展趋势。方法计算机检索中国知识资源总库(CNKI)中医药防治肥胖T2DM的相关文献,采用Cite Space V对作者、研究机构和关键词进行可视化分析,探讨其研究热点、研究前沿、主要研究团体及发展趋势。采用KNS6.6定量分析纳入文献分布特征、核心引文等,并进行可视化展示。结果经筛选,纳入文献130篇,涉及主要研究者257名和主要研究团队6个,其中主要研究者有仝小林、董柳、周丽波等,主要研究机构有中国中医科学院广安门医院、北京中医药大学、长春中医药大学、广州中医药大学等,主要研究方向有肥胖T2DM的分证诊治、针灸治疗、中医干预炎症机制等。本研究预测探索肥胖T2DM中医病机的阐释、中医临床路径的构建可能是未来的研究发展趋势及热点。结论通过可视化分析,可快速、直观了解该领域近20年主要研究方向、研究热点、演化脉络及发展趋势,为进一步研究提供依据。
文摘目的:通过体内外实验观察固本畅枢法对肥胖糖尿病大鼠糖脂代谢的影响及胰岛β细胞MIN6凋亡的干预作用。方法:体内实验:高脂高糖喂养+小剂量链脲佐菌素(streptozocin,STZ)一次性腹腔注射复制肥胖糖尿病大鼠模型,连续灌胃给药4周,观察大鼠饮水、摄食、尿量及一般情况,检测模型大鼠的空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,FINS)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋、白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein,HDL-C)水平,观察胰腺、肝脏、肌肉、脂肪组织病理,采用TUNEL-DAPI共染色法检测各组大鼠胰腺β细胞凋亡情况,了解细胞凋亡形态学特征;体外实验:培养小鼠胰岛β细胞MIN6,采用流式细胞术定量分析MIN6细胞凋亡情况。结果:体内实验:固本畅枢法能减少糖尿病模型大鼠的饮水、摄食、尿量(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;能降低FBG、FINS、TC、TG,升高HDL水平(P<0.05,P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;可修复胰腺、肝脏、肌肉、脂肪组织病理结构,使其形态更规则;能改善模型组大鼠胰腺β细胞凋亡时的细胞形态(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义);体外实验:固本畅枢法能减少模型组MIN6细胞的凋亡细胞数量。结论:固本畅枢法改善糖脂代谢紊乱,其作用机制与修复组织病理、抑制胰岛β细胞凋亡有关。
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program(No.2015BAI04B09)。
文摘Objective:To evaluate the effect and safety of foot baths with Tangbi Waixi Decoction(TW)in treating patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods:It is a multicenter double-blinded randomized controlled trial.Participants with DPN were recruited between November 18,2016 and May 30,2018 from 8 hospitals in China.All patients received basic treatments for glycemic management.Patients received foot baths with TW herbal granules either 66.9 g(intervention group)or 6.69 g(control group)for 30 min once a day for 2 weeks and followed by a 2-week rest,as a therapeutic course.If the Toronto Clinical Scoring System total score(TCSS-TS)6 points,the patients received a total of 3 therapeutic courses(for 12 weeks)and were followed up for 12 weeks.The primary outcome was change in TCSS-TS score at 12 and 24 weeks.Secondary outcomes included changes in bilateral motor nerve conduction velocity(MNCV)and sensory nerve conduction velocity(SNCV)of the median and common peroneal nerve.Safety was also assessed.Results:Totally 632 patients were enrolled,and 317 and 315 were randomized to the intervention and control groups,respectively.After the 12-week intervention,patients in both groups showed significant declines in TCSSTS scores,and significant increases in MNCV and SNCV of the median and common peroneal nerves compared with pre-treatment(P<0.05).The reduction of TCSS-TS score at 12 weeks and the increase of SNCV of median nerve at 24 weeks in the control group were greater than those in the intervention group(P<0.05).The number of adverse events did not differ significantly between groups(P>0.05),and no serious adverse event was related with treatment.Conclusion:Treatment of TW foot baths was safe and significantly benefitted patients with DPN.A low dose of TW appeared to be more effective than a high dose.(Registry No.Chi CTR-IOR-16009331)
