粗蛋白是评价牧草质量的重要指标,利用高光谱遥感技术可以充分了解粗蛋白的含量及其动态变化,为牧草品质遥感监测提供科学依据。利用光谱仪测定大丰麋鹿自然保护区半散养区主要优势植物狼尾草(Pennisetum alopecuroides)的冠层反射率,...粗蛋白是评价牧草质量的重要指标,利用高光谱遥感技术可以充分了解粗蛋白的含量及其动态变化,为牧草品质遥感监测提供科学依据。利用光谱仪测定大丰麋鹿自然保护区半散养区主要优势植物狼尾草(Pennisetum alopecuroides)的冠层反射率,并分析了其粗蛋白的相对含量。选择狼尾草原始反射率光谱及其构建的植被指数与其粗蛋白含量进行相关性分析,筛选显著相关的光谱特征;运用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)和多元逐步回归(stepwise multiple linear regression,SMLR)建立狼尾草粗蛋白含量高光谱预测模型,通过比较模型精度确定最优预测模型。结果表明,基于显著性波段的PLSR模型精度最高(验证集R^(2)=0.897,RMSE=1.303,RPD=3.110);基于显著性波段的SMLR模型反演效果最差(验证集R^(2)=0.170,RMSE=3.691,RPD=1.098);基于植被指数的PLSR和SMLR模型精度较为接近,验证集RPD约为2;基于显著性波段的PLSR模型反演效果最好。本研究结果可为保护区大区域尺度狼尾草粗蛋白含量的定量反演提供参考依据。展开更多
In order to employ the waste heat effectively,a novel three-stage integrated system based upon a solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC),an alkali metal thermoelectric converter(AMTEC)and thermally regenerative electrochemical cy...In order to employ the waste heat effectively,a novel three-stage integrated system based upon a solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC),an alkali metal thermoelectric converter(AMTEC)and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles(TRECs)is put forward.Considering the main electrochemically and thermodynamically irreversible losses,the power output and the efficiency of the subsystems and the integrated system are compared,and optimally operating regions for the current density,the power output,and the efficiency of the integrated system are explored.Calculations demonstrate that the maximum power density of the considered system is up to 7466 W/m2,which allows 18%and 74%higher than that of the conventional SOFC-AMTEC device and the stand-alone fuel cell model,respectively.It is proved that the considered system is an efficient approach to boost energy efficiency.Moreover,the influence of several significant parameters on the comprehensive performance of the integrated system is expounded in detail,including the electrolyte thickness of the SOFC,the leakage resistance of the SOFC,and the area ratio between the SOFC electrode and the AMTEC subsystem.展开更多
文摘粗蛋白是评价牧草质量的重要指标,利用高光谱遥感技术可以充分了解粗蛋白的含量及其动态变化,为牧草品质遥感监测提供科学依据。利用光谱仪测定大丰麋鹿自然保护区半散养区主要优势植物狼尾草(Pennisetum alopecuroides)的冠层反射率,并分析了其粗蛋白的相对含量。选择狼尾草原始反射率光谱及其构建的植被指数与其粗蛋白含量进行相关性分析,筛选显著相关的光谱特征;运用偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression,PLSR)和多元逐步回归(stepwise multiple linear regression,SMLR)建立狼尾草粗蛋白含量高光谱预测模型,通过比较模型精度确定最优预测模型。结果表明,基于显著性波段的PLSR模型精度最高(验证集R^(2)=0.897,RMSE=1.303,RPD=3.110);基于显著性波段的SMLR模型反演效果最差(验证集R^(2)=0.170,RMSE=3.691,RPD=1.098);基于植被指数的PLSR和SMLR模型精度较为接近,验证集RPD约为2;基于显著性波段的PLSR模型反演效果最好。本研究结果可为保护区大区域尺度狼尾草粗蛋白含量的定量反演提供参考依据。
文摘In order to employ the waste heat effectively,a novel three-stage integrated system based upon a solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC),an alkali metal thermoelectric converter(AMTEC)and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles(TRECs)is put forward.Considering the main electrochemically and thermodynamically irreversible losses,the power output and the efficiency of the subsystems and the integrated system are compared,and optimally operating regions for the current density,the power output,and the efficiency of the integrated system are explored.Calculations demonstrate that the maximum power density of the considered system is up to 7466 W/m2,which allows 18%and 74%higher than that of the conventional SOFC-AMTEC device and the stand-alone fuel cell model,respectively.It is proved that the considered system is an efficient approach to boost energy efficiency.Moreover,the influence of several significant parameters on the comprehensive performance of the integrated system is expounded in detail,including the electrolyte thickness of the SOFC,the leakage resistance of the SOFC,and the area ratio between the SOFC electrode and the AMTEC subsystem.
