CO_(2)dissolution into an aqueous phase and water evaporation into a gaseous phase takes place during CO_(2)injection into an oil reservoir.This study aims to evaluate the phase behaviors of the oil-gas-water system i...CO_(2)dissolution into an aqueous phase and water evaporation into a gaseous phase takes place during CO_(2)injection into an oil reservoir.This study aims to evaluate the phase behaviors of the oil-gas-water system in the displacement of crude oil by CO_(2).The composition of the JL oilfield in the northeast of China is taken as an example.The flash calculation of the oil-gas-water system was performed,based on the method presented by Li and Nghiem.The research results show that CO_(2)dissolution in the aqueous phase declines as the NaCl concentration in formation water rises.CO_(2)injection is beneficial for the evaporation of formation water.The NaCl concentration in formation water has little effect on water evaporation and dissolved-gas escape.When the injection-gas mole fraction of CO_(2)is 0.5,CO_(2)injection can reverse the phase behavior of the petroleum mixture and the oil-gas system is converted to a pure gas-condensate system.For CO_(2)injection,water vapor has little effect on the miscibility of multiple contacts,but can reduce the miscibility of the first contact.展开更多
Policymakers have talked about introducing a fuel tax for more than a decade. Now, the country＇s urgent need to raise energy efficiency makes it the right time to bring the tax into reality. China recently announced ...Policymakers have talked about introducing a fuel tax for more than a decade. Now, the country＇s urgent need to raise energy efficiency makes it the right time to bring the tax into reality. China recently announced its action plan on climate change and the Chinese Government circular urging local governments and companies around the country to implement the General Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Pollutant Discharge Reduction.展开更多
Bridegroom Wang Yongli, 33, has set three world records to win a like number of world championships. Wang has also won the highest honorary sports medals on five occasions. Bride Sheng Jun, 26, set the world parachute...Bridegroom Wang Yongli, 33, has set three world records to win a like number of world championships. Wang has also won the highest honorary sports medals on five occasions. Bride Sheng Jun, 26, set the world parachute accuracy record and has won three world championships. Wang and Sheng, both of whom have careers spanning lO-odd years, fell in love,展开更多
基金The National Major Science and Technology Projects of China(2017ZX05030)supported this work。
文摘CO_(2)dissolution into an aqueous phase and water evaporation into a gaseous phase takes place during CO_(2)injection into an oil reservoir.This study aims to evaluate the phase behaviors of the oil-gas-water system in the displacement of crude oil by CO_(2).The composition of the JL oilfield in the northeast of China is taken as an example.The flash calculation of the oil-gas-water system was performed,based on the method presented by Li and Nghiem.The research results show that CO_(2)dissolution in the aqueous phase declines as the NaCl concentration in formation water rises.CO_(2)injection is beneficial for the evaporation of formation water.The NaCl concentration in formation water has little effect on water evaporation and dissolved-gas escape.When the injection-gas mole fraction of CO_(2)is 0.5,CO_(2)injection can reverse the phase behavior of the petroleum mixture and the oil-gas system is converted to a pure gas-condensate system.For CO_(2)injection,water vapor has little effect on the miscibility of multiple contacts,but can reduce the miscibility of the first contact.
文摘Policymakers have talked about introducing a fuel tax for more than a decade. Now, the country＇s urgent need to raise energy efficiency makes it the right time to bring the tax into reality. China recently announced its action plan on climate change and the Chinese Government circular urging local governments and companies around the country to implement the General Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Pollutant Discharge Reduction.
文摘Bridegroom Wang Yongli, 33, has set three world records to win a like number of world championships. Wang has also won the highest honorary sports medals on five occasions. Bride Sheng Jun, 26, set the world parachute accuracy record and has won three world championships. Wang and Sheng, both of whom have careers spanning lO-odd years, fell in love,
