期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
大鼠动静脉内瘘失功时血管内膜病理改变和血管剪切应力的相关研究 被引量:3
1
作者 张燕子 隋晓露 +3 位作者 许云鹏 张艾莎 谢婷妃 陈继红 《中国血液净化》 CSCD 2022年第5期356-360,共5页
目的揭示自体动静脉内瘘失功血管内膜病理改变和血管剪切应力的变化规律。方法研究对象:选取C57BL/6小鼠,分假手术组(n=20)和手术组(n=20)。手术组应用显微外科技术建立小鼠颈动静脉内瘘模型,假手术组不建立动静脉内瘘。检测指标:①血... 目的揭示自体动静脉内瘘失功血管内膜病理改变和血管剪切应力的变化规律。方法研究对象:选取C57BL/6小鼠,分假手术组(n=20)和手术组(n=20)。手术组应用显微外科技术建立小鼠颈动静脉内瘘模型,假手术组不建立动静脉内瘘。检测指标:①血流动力学:测定动脉压、心率、血流速度、剪切应力值;②组织病理学:HE染色观察静脉壁厚度;PAS染色观察血管壁蛋白粘多糖;Gomori银染色观察血管壁网状纤维组织;醛品红弹力纤维染色观察血管壁弹力纤维组织;CD31、CD34免疫染色观察血管壁血管内皮细胞变化。结果①血流动力学检查:与假手术组比,手术组颈动脉内径变细,血管剪切应力明显增加(t=-6.840,P<0,001)。②组织病理学检查:HE染色显示手术组静脉血管壁明显增厚,管腔狭窄;PAS染色显示手术组中性粘多糖含量明显增多;Gomori银染色显示手术组纤维增生明显;醛品红弹力纤维染色显示手术组弹力纤维增生明显,排列紊乱;CD31、CD34免疫染色显示手术组血管内皮细胞膜缺乏连续性,被纤维组织增生破坏。结论动静脉内瘘手术后血管剪切应力增加,血管内膜异常增生,伴纤维增生紊乱、炎性细胞浸润增殖,进而血管壁增厚、管腔狭窄,是导致维持性血液透析患者自体动静脉内瘘功能障碍的重要机制。 展开更多
关键词 剪切应力 自体动静脉内瘘 内膜增生狭窄 内瘘失功
下载PDF
Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Local Citrate Anticoagulation and Non-anticoagulation in Extended Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy(PIRRT)
2
作者 FU Bi-ling SHEN Xun +3 位作者 LIU Ying-shan zhang ai-sha ZHOU Li CHEN Ji-hong 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 CAS 2021年第1期13-19,共7页
Objective:To observe the anticoagulant effect of local citrate anticoagulation and non-anticoagulation in prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy(PITTR).Methods:From October 2018 to October 2019,30 patients w... Objective:To observe the anticoagulant effect of local citrate anticoagulation and non-anticoagulation in prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy(PITTR).Methods:From October 2018 to October 2019,30 patients with a high risk of bleeding who received PIRRT treatment in our hospital were selected and divided into RCA group(citrate group)and control group(non-anticoagulant group),15 cases in each group.The anticoagulant efficiency,filter service life,coagulation function,and blood gas indexes were compared between the two groups.Results:(1)the anticoagulant effective rate of the RCA group was higher than that of the control group,and the use time of the filter was longer than that of the control group(P<0.05).(2)There was no significant difference in Pt and APTT between the two groups before and after treatment(P>0.05).(3)There was no significant difference in plasma calcium concentration between the two groups before treatment,4,6 and 8 h after treatment(P>0.05).(4)In the RCA group,the pH value and be valued at 4,6 and 8 h after treatment were higher than those before treatment,but they were in the normal range,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the extended intermittent renal replacement therapy,the effect of local citrate anticoagulation is better than that of non-anticoagulant therapy,which can prolong the service life of the filter,and there are no adverse reactions such as prolonged coagulation time,hypocalcemia,and metabolic acid-base imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 prolonged intermittent renal replacement therapy(PIRRT) local citrate anticoagulation non-anticoagulation
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部