A Tentative Defense for the Villain Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter

The paper makes a tentative defense for the villain Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter,regarding that the characterization with a devil’s image,cruel and cold-blooded is related to religious and artistic purposes.Actually,with the truth shifted from religious to psychological one,textual evidence shows that Chillingworth is far from that bad,and as one of the protagonists,she also deserves the pity and sympathy from the reader.

虚拟组织持续创新能力提升机理的实证研究

虚拟组织作为企业间知识共享、知识集成的创新平台模式,彰显其知识创新与价值创新的独特性与优越性。通过分析虚拟组织知识共享、共同理解、关系记忆、吸收能力对提升持续创新能力的影响机理,构建了虚拟组织持续创新能力提升机理模型。在此基础上,选取261家企业作为样本进行了实证研究,结果证明了信息共享与共同理解对提升持续创新能力有显著正向作用,关系记忆对提升持续创新能力有显著正向作用,吸收能力对信息共享、共同理解与关系记忆有正向调节作用,丰富了虚拟组织持续创新能力理论,对企业建构与运营虚拟组织持续创新具有借鉴意义与实践价值。