Currently, the aging of the population has become the world＇s social problem. With the increase of aging population and lots of disability, paralysis makes nursing care more difficult. Because of many elderly cannot ...Currently, the aging of the population has become the world＇s social problem. With the increase of aging population and lots of disability, paralysis makes nursing care more difficult. Because of many elderly cannot get timely care, the phenomenon that the elderly have chronic diseases has become more and more serious. It is important to research and develop a new product which can help the elderly and the disabled for improving the quality of their life. This paper suggests a new type of mnltifunctional self-caring wheelchair-bed, which is combined with a wheelchair and a bed. The bed can realize the free conversion among user sitting, leg lifting and lying down, and also can implement the function of turning on sides. Particularly, the wheelchair can be easily separated from the bed and combined, so that patients and the elderly can move freely using it, and even it can be transformed into a standing type to satisfy the patient＇s standing demand, and to a certain extent, carry out the purpose of rehabilitation.展开更多
目的分析遵义市大学生网络语言暴力(network language violence,NLV)的表现形式、诱因、认知、行为动机等现状及影响因素,为提出降低大学生NLV对策提供参考。方法运用分层随机抽样方法对遵义市大学生NLV行为展开调查,对收集到的资料分...目的分析遵义市大学生网络语言暴力(network language violence,NLV)的表现形式、诱因、认知、行为动机等现状及影响因素,为提出降低大学生NLV对策提供参考。方法运用分层随机抽样方法对遵义市大学生NLV行为展开调查,对收集到的资料分不同年级不同行为动机进行χ^(2)检验,并对性别、专业、年级等进行单因素分析,对有统计学意义的变量进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果共调查遵义市大学生543名,实施NLV报告率为31.68%,而遭受NLV报告率高达60.00%。不同年级NLV行为动机χ^(2)检验中,只有表明立场这一动机有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.083,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,上网时长1~3 h及6 h以上、发表评论、观点不同时反驳是大学生遭受NLV的危险因素,OR值分别为3.73、4.47、1.49、2.03(P均<0.05);女性是遭受NLV的保护因素(OR=0.37,P<0.001)。发表评论、观点不同时反驳、非医学专业及遭受过NLV是大学生实施NLV的危险因素,OR值分别为2.02、2.98、1.67、4.25(P均<0.05);而女性是大学生实施NLV的保护因素,OR值为0.24(P<0.05)。结论遵义市大学生NLV现象较为常见,应重视大学生这一群体,并注重高校大学生的心理问题,对遭受过NLV、常在网上发表评论及当观点不同时反驳的大学生给予关注。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of Chinagrant number: 11172208, 11072087 and 31000422+1 种基金Jilin Natural Science Foundationgrant number: 201115023
文摘Currently, the aging of the population has become the world＇s social problem. With the increase of aging population and lots of disability, paralysis makes nursing care more difficult. Because of many elderly cannot get timely care, the phenomenon that the elderly have chronic diseases has become more and more serious. It is important to research and develop a new product which can help the elderly and the disabled for improving the quality of their life. This paper suggests a new type of mnltifunctional self-caring wheelchair-bed, which is combined with a wheelchair and a bed. The bed can realize the free conversion among user sitting, leg lifting and lying down, and also can implement the function of turning on sides. Particularly, the wheelchair can be easily separated from the bed and combined, so that patients and the elderly can move freely using it, and even it can be transformed into a standing type to satisfy the patient＇s standing demand, and to a certain extent, carry out the purpose of rehabilitation.
文摘目的分析遵义市大学生网络语言暴力(network language violence,NLV)的表现形式、诱因、认知、行为动机等现状及影响因素,为提出降低大学生NLV对策提供参考。方法运用分层随机抽样方法对遵义市大学生NLV行为展开调查,对收集到的资料分不同年级不同行为动机进行χ^(2)检验,并对性别、专业、年级等进行单因素分析,对有统计学意义的变量进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果共调查遵义市大学生543名,实施NLV报告率为31.68%,而遭受NLV报告率高达60.00%。不同年级NLV行为动机χ^(2)检验中,只有表明立场这一动机有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.083,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,上网时长1~3 h及6 h以上、发表评论、观点不同时反驳是大学生遭受NLV的危险因素,OR值分别为3.73、4.47、1.49、2.03(P均<0.05);女性是遭受NLV的保护因素(OR=0.37,P<0.001)。发表评论、观点不同时反驳、非医学专业及遭受过NLV是大学生实施NLV的危险因素,OR值分别为2.02、2.98、1.67、4.25(P均<0.05);而女性是大学生实施NLV的保护因素,OR值为0.24(P<0.05)。结论遵义市大学生NLV现象较为常见,应重视大学生这一群体,并注重高校大学生的心理问题,对遭受过NLV、常在网上发表评论及当观点不同时反驳的大学生给予关注。
