基于需求导向的土地资源管理专业实验课程建设研究

本科教育一直是高等教育的重中之重,国家对本科教育一直非常重视。作为具有很强行业需求导向的专业,土地资源管理专业在设置之初就定位于服务国家土地管理事业。该文以土地资源管理本科专业为例,通过对毕业生的问卷调查和日常教学档案整理,获取有关数据,重点分析实验课等实践教学环节对专业人才培养目标达成状况的影响,以期提升土地资源管理专业人才培养质量,更好服务于中国土地管理事业。

莺-琼盆地轴向水道沉积演化及勘探前景

莺-琼盆地在莺歌海期和黄流期发育大规模的轴向水道沉积体系,但由于对这种轴向水道的成因机制及水道砂体的分布规律缺乏系统认识,勘探一直未能取得商业性突破。针对制约轴向水道沉积体系勘探的物源和储层展布问题,以最具代表意义的轴向水道——琼东南盆地中央峡谷为例,应用地质与地震相结合分析技术、多属性融合技术、适用于峡谷水道体系的地震沉积学等,开展了具有针对性的物源体系、沉积演化、储层展布等方面的研究,阐明了中央峡谷水道的物源、沉积演化及优质储层展布规律,建立了具有储层预测功能的峡谷沉积模式及水道砂叠置方式,指出乐东10-1峡谷水道等4个潜在的大型岩性圈闭群是轴向水道领域的下一步勘探有利区域,提升了轴向水道勘探潜力。

南海西科1井致密白云岩特征及成岩环境

西科1井为南海区域揭示生物礁地层最全、取心最为完整的钻井。该井下中新统三亚组发育致密白云岩,其孔隙度为1.65%~16.4%,平均6.7%。渗透率极低,局部渗透率仅为(11.8~39)×10^(-3)μm^(2),平均渗透率<1×10^(-3)μm^(2)。利用沉积岩石学、岩石孔渗物性特征和包裹体测试方法,分析了致密白云岩的成岩特征,讨论了其成岩演化条件。致密白云岩中的白云石以粉晶、细晶和泥晶为主,形态多为自形和半自形,晶形较好,具有雾心亮边构造,白云石晶体接触紧密。晶间孔细小,孔隙呈分隔状且互不连通,次生溶蚀孔不发育。三亚组致密白云岩形成于准同生成岩阶段和后生成岩阶段。频繁的海平面变化和沉积物暴露,导致多期的海水充注孔隙作用,加上高温高盐的古海洋和地层环境,为致密白云岩的形成创造了条件。

西沙石岛西科1井深层致密白云岩岩相学特征再研究

石岛致密白云岩-铁白云岩发现6年,再研究聚焦于岩相学特征。针对西科1井致密白云岩层段完成最新采样,开展系统常规岩石薄片磨制和偏光显微镜和扫描电镜鉴定,提供了系列照片和鉴定分析的认识。确定偏光显微镜下深层白云岩岩相学显微特征,揭示了微晶-细晶-凝块泥晶白云石构成致密藻礁白云岩的特征,它们发育粉晶-细晶、凝块、生物结构。细晶白云石自形-半自形,雾心亮边,0.05~0.25 mm,多世代特征;生物碎屑是珊瑚藻和仙掌藻白云岩,2~3 mm,部分3~5 mm,少部分5~10 mm,生物体内部白云石多粉晶,生长或充填于生屑孔隙,藻体中白云石不规则状,0.3~0.5 mm,星散状、镶嵌状白云石包体,涉不透明矿物;发现块状、不规则状凝块泥晶白云石,部分凝块聚集在一起,凝块内部主要充填泥晶白云石和少量有机质,发育隐晶结构。多个深度白云石含量90%~95%或95%~100%,镜下无色,有时呈浑浊的灰色,闪突起显著,完全解理,高级白干涉色;部分含5%~10%细晶方解石,半自形,0.05~0.25 mm,星散状分布在白云石之间;粉晶方解石自形-半自形粒状,0.01~0.05 mm,镶嵌状分布于生屑边部或充填在生屑内部孔隙中;扫描电镜系统分析主要是针对致密白云岩样品进行,选取典型照片分析了白云石颗粒特征和充填特征,发现2类不同的充填样式,一种是细晶白云石间孔缝中的泥晶类充填露头,另一类是细晶白云石上泥晶类面积覆盖。

南海南部礼乐盆地结构演化及其对区域地质背景的响应

运用丰富的二维地震资料,通过构造结构与地层结构的分析,对礼乐盆地的盆地结构演化与转型过程及其对南海地区复杂动力学背景的响应特征进行研究。结果表明:受控于NNE、NEE、NW和近EW向的断裂体系,礼乐盆地现今构造格局表现为"两坳一隆"的结构特征;两个关键的区域角度不整合T70和T50将礼乐盆地新生界自下而上划分为三层结构:陆缘裂陷层、漂移裂陷层和前陆-拗陷层;响应于太平洋板块俯冲、印度-欧亚板块碰撞、新南海扩张、古南海消亡和菲律宾海板块楔入等一系列周缘板块重组事件,礼乐盆地的盆地结构演化及转型经历了三个阶段:陆缘多幕裂陷阶段,盆地结构受控于NNE和NEE向断裂体系,南北坳陷连通;漂移裂陷阶段,NNE和NW向共轭断裂体系控制盆地格局,中部隆起形成,分隔南、北坳陷;前陆-拗陷阶段,前陆盆地结构形成,随后盆地因热沉降进入拗陷沉积阶段。

西永2井铁白云岩Fe同位素地球化学性质及特征

白云岩发现于200多年前,至今仍然是地球科学研究前沿。西沙群岛白云岩研究超过35 a,发现铁白云岩10 a,属于研究热点。本文在西永2井前期铁白云岩测试研究基础之上,采集典型铁白云岩岩心样品,完成Fe同位素测试,通过对比多种地质储库Fe同位素特征,阐述定位该批测试数据的性质、特征和分析其母源,提出加强投入,与高尖石岛火山岩铁同位素测试结果地球化学特征朔源对比分析的建议。该项研究对于铁白云岩成因特征和机制研究具有重要价值。

西沙群岛梅山组一段白云岩矿物特征

白云岩既是南海油气储集层又与生物礁成因机制相关。对西沙群岛梅山组一段600~750 m岩心段进行采样分析,由于此段属于新层位(西科1井600~1 000 m)中深埋藏白云岩,可能属于对应油气盆地的储层,因而相关研究至关重要。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察发现大量菱形晶体,结合能谱(EDS)元素分析认为菱形晶体含有Ca和Mg元素,X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)分析证实全部样品为白云石;样品表面碎屑物质为方解石,但是EDS检测出Si,说明样品中混杂陆源沉积;在光滑的白云石晶体上EDS能谱分析则未见Si。事实上,西科1井梅山组一段白云岩层MgO和SiO_(2)含量变大,且呈明显正相关关系,推测为海退期白云石形成过程中的陆源物质输入。XRD分析结果表明,620~646.5 m段岩心发育厚层白云石,其有序度中等,下伏646 m深处方解石占比开始增加。

南海南部裂离型盆地构造特征

基于前人研究及已钻井、地震、重磁等资料,发现南沙地块与中沙-西沙地块在地壳结构、重力异常及基底岩性等方面具有对称相似性,认为二者以南海扩张脊为轴呈共轭关系。在三大区域构造事件的控制下,盆地发育三大不整合面:初始裂陷不整合面(RU面)、破裂不整合面(BU面)、碰撞不整合面(CU面)。据此可将盆地划分为3套构造层,并建立起统一的构造格架。整体上,以CU面为界,裂离型盆地均呈"下断上坳"的结构特征:下构造层(RU—BU)主要为双断式的地堑结构,主要发育NE、NEE、NW向大型断裂;中构造层(BU—CU)主要为单断式的箕状—双断式的地堑结构,在继承早期大型断裂的基础上发育一系列近EW向次级断裂;上构造层(CU—海底)为稳定的坳陷结构,断裂不发育。

西沙群岛白云岩-铁白云岩空间变异的特征:来自地球化学的证据

成礁以来西沙群岛白云岩-铁白云岩大量发育,针对白云岩空间变异及成因演化的讨论具有重要意义。西科1井存在7层白云岩,对7层白云岩进行了划区处理,将7层白云岩层分为浅、中、深3类:<600 m为浅层(层一、层二、层三,合计厚度203 m),600~1 000 m为中层(层四、层五、层六,合计厚度79 m),>1 000 m为深层(层七,厚155 m)。通过对7层白云岩的主微量元素特征、成岩环境与成因模式及浅层、中层、深层白云岩地球化学数据之间的规律与差异的分析认为,西科1井白云岩受陆源物质影响小,高的SiO_(2)可能来自西沙周缘火山地带。西沙地区白云岩成岩环境总的来讲属于氧化环境,但浅、中、深层成岩环境的氧化强度具有差异。西科1井白云岩的古盐度都较高,但层与层之间有着细微差异。西科1井白云岩锶含量总体偏低,受到淡水淋滤作用强烈,形成于古水深较浅的礁相台地环境,相比较而言,浅层受到大气淡水影响最强,中层次之,深层最弱。西沙白云岩成岩过程中受到高盐度海水、大气淡水和回流渗透作用等多种因素的影响。

裂解汽油加氢装置高硫含量石脑油开车优化

独山子石化公司百万吨乙烯裂解汽油加氢装置引高硫石脑油开车,多次出现开车时产品中的硫含量长时间超标,大幅延长了开车时间。通过对系统操作和催化剂的性能及石脑油中含硫物料的比对分析,找到了问题的根本原因,并通过对改建后的裂解汽油加氢装置进行优化操作,实现了缩短开车时间和降低能耗的目的。

南海西缘中新世构造事件的沉积响应--以万安盆地为例

万安盆地位于南海西南陆缘,独特的构造位置使得其充填演化成为研究西南次海盆扩张、西缘走滑断裂活动的重要窗口。利用已有钻井资料,通过井震对比和地震相分析,探讨万安盆地中新世沉积充填特征及其对南海西缘构造事件的沉积响应。研究表明,中新世万安盆地主要发育三角洲、浊积扇、碳酸盐台地和生物礁等4种与油气储层关系密切的沉积相类型。早中新世时期,以三角洲体系为主;中中新世时期,三角洲仅发育于盆地西部,同期盆地东部开始发育碳酸盐台地;晚中新世时期,源自盆地西部的浊积扇开始发育。早中新世末南海西南次海盆停止扩张及中中新世末南海西缘走滑断裂活动,形成了2个重要构造不整合界面,对万安盆地中新世沉积充填具有重要的控制作用。

Geology and hydrocarbon accumulations in the deepwater of the northwestern South China Sea——with focus on natural gas

The deepwater of the northwestern South China Sea is located in the central to southern parts of the Qiongdongnan Basin （QDN Basin）, which is a key site for hydrocarbon exploration in recent years. In this study, the authors did a comprehensive analysis of gravity-magnetic data, extensive 3D seismic survey, cores and cuttings, paleontology and geochemical indexes, proposed the mechanism of natural gas origin, identified different oil and gas systems, and established the model of hydrocarbon accumulations in the deep-water region. Our basin tectonic simulation indicates that the evolution of QDN Basin was controlled by multiple-phased tectonic movements, such as Indochina-Eurasian Plate collision, Tibetan Uplift, Red River faulting and the expansion of the South China Sea which is characterized by Paleogene rifting, Neogene depression, and Eocene intensive faulting and lacustrine deposits. The drilling results show that this region is dominated by marine- terrestrial transitional and neritic-bathyal facies from the early Oligocene. The Yacheng Formation of the early Oligocene is rich in organic matter and a main gas-source rock. According to the geological-geochemical data from the latest drilling wells, Lingshui, Baodao, Changchang Sags have good hydrocarbon-generating potentials, where two plays from the Paleogene and Neogene reservoirs were developed. Those reservoirs occur in central canyon structural-lithologic trap zone, Changchang marginal trap zone and southern fault terrace of Baodao Sag. Among them, the central canyon trap zone has a great potential for exploration because the various reservoir- forming elements are well developed, i.e., good coal-measure source rocks, sufficient reservoirs from the Neogene turbidity sandstone and submarine fan, faults connecting source rock and reservoirs, effective vertical migration, late stage aggregation and favorable structural-lithological composite trapping. These study results provide an important scientific basis for hydrocarbon exploration in this region, evidenced by the recent discovery of the significant commercial LS-A gas field in the central canyon of the Lingshui Sag.

A heavy mineral viewpoint on sediment provenance and environment in the Qiongdongnan Basin

Based on heavy mineral data in core samples from eleven drillings, supplemented by paleontological, element geochemical and seismic data, the evolution of sediment provenance and environment in the Qiongdongnan Basin （QDNB） was analysed. The results show that the basement in the QDNB was predominantly composed of terrigenous sediments. Since the Oligocene the QDNB has gradually undergone transgressions and evolution processes in sedimentary environment from terrestrial-marine transitional to littoral-neritic, neritic, and bathyal roughly. The water depth showed a gradually increasing trend and was generally greater in the southern region than that in the northern region in the same time. With changes in sedimentary environment, provenances of the strata （from the Yacheng Formation to the Yinggehai Formation） showed principal characteristics of multi-sources, evolving from autochthonous source, short source to distant source step by step. During the Early Oligocene, the sediments were mainly proximal basaltic pyroclastic source and adjacent terrigenous clastic source, afterwards were becoming distant terrigenous clastic sources, including Hainan Island on the north, Yongle Uplift on the south, Shenhu Uplift on the northeast, the Red River System on the northwest and Indochina Peninsula on the southwest, or even a wider region. The Hainan Island provenance began to develop during the Early Oligocene and has become a main provenance in the QDNB since the Middle Miocene. The provenances from Yongle Uplift and Shenhu Uplift most developed from the Late Oligocene to the Early Miocene and gradually subsided during the Middle Miocene. During the Late Miocene, as a main source of sediments filled in the central canyon, the Red River System provenance added to the QDNB massively, whose impact terminated at the end of the Pliocene. The western Yinggehai Basin （YGHB） provenance derived from Indochina Peninsula had developed from the Pliocene on to the Pleistocene. In addition, the material contribution of marine authigenous source to the basin （especially to the southern region） could not be ignored.

Characterising the nature, evolution and origin of detachment fault in central depression belt, Qiongdongnan Basin of South China Sea: evidence from seismic reflection data

Using regional geological, newly acquired 2D and 3D seismic, drilling and well log data, especially 2D long cable seismic profiles, the structure and stratigraphy in the deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin are interpreted. The geometry of No.2 fault system is also re-defined, which is an important fault in the central depression belt of the deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin by employing the quantitative analysis techniques of fault activity and backstripping. Furthermore, the dynamical evolution of the No.2 fault sys-tem and its controls on the central depression belt are analyzed. This study indicates that the Qiongdongnan Basin was strongly influenced by the NW-trending tensile stress field during the Late Eocene. At this time, No.2 fault system initiated and was characterized by several discontinuous fault segments, which controlled a series small NE-trending fault basins. During the Oligocene, the regional extensional stress field changed from NW-SE to SN with the oceanic spreading of South China Sea, the early small faults started to grow along their strikes, eventually connected and merged as the listric shape of the No.2 fault system as ob-served today. No.2 fault detaches along the crustal Moho surface in the deep domain of the seismic profiles as a large-scale detachment fault. A large-scale rollover anticline formed in hanging wall of the detachment fault. There are a series of small fault basins in both limbs of the rollover anticline, showing that the early small basins were involved into fold deformation of the rollover anticline. Structurally, from west to east, the central depression belt is characterized by alternatively arranged graben and half-graben. The central depression belt of the Qiongdongnan Basin lies at the extension zone of the tip of the V-shaped northwest-ern ocean sub-basin of the South China Sea, its activity period is the same as the development period of the northwestern ocean sub-basin, furthermore the emplacement and eruption of magma that originated from the mantle below the Moho surface occurred at the region between Songnan-Baodao and Changchang sags, from east to west with the early-stage spreading of the South China Sea. Therefore, this study not only helps in depicting the structural features and evolution of the deep-water basin in the Qiongdongnan Basin, but also provides the geological and structural evidence for establishing a unified model of continental margin extension and oceanic spreading.

Evolution of deepwater sedimentary environments and its implication for hydrocarbon exploration in Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea

Over the past several years, a number of hydrocarbon reservoirs have been discovered in the deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin, northwestern South China Sea. These oil/gas fields demonstrate that the evolution of the deepwater sedimentary environment are controlling the formation and distribution of large-scale clastic reservoirs. Integration between seismic and borehole data were necessary to best clarify the distribution and quality of these deepwater reservoirs. Geochemical and paleobiological evidence from discrete samples was also applied to document specific information regarding the sedimentary environment. Results show that the Qiongdongnan Basin has existed as a thriving marine environment since Oligocene, when several rifting depressions developed throughout the entire Qiongdongnan Basin. Triggered by the faults activities, several distinct provenances supplied the coarse sediments, transporting and depositing them in deep parts of the rifting depressions. A fan delta system then formed nearby the source in the deeper area of these rifting depressions. The sedimentary environment of Qiongdongnan gradiationally became deepwater since early Miocene. Consequently, abundances of sediments were transported from Hainan Island and Southern Uplift, and then sunk into the basin center. The submarine fans revealed by many boreholes in this area verified them as good reservoir. Because the area reached its lowest sea level at late Miocene and the Southern Uplift subsidenced under sea level, not providing any sediment, so that the carbonate mesa and biorhythms characteristic of this area also developed during this period. In the west part of Qiongdongnan Basin, sediments transported from Vietnam increased in response to the Tibetan Uplift. Consequently, a central canyon developed along the center of Qiongdongnan Basin, which has been confirmed by several boreholes as a favorable hydrocarbon reservoir. The clarification of the deepwater sedimentary environment’s evolution is potentially highly beneficial to future hydrocarbon exploration in the deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin.

莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡南段梅山组大型海底扇沉积特征及控制因素

根据岩石矿物、粒度分析化验、成像测井及三维地震资料,采用地质分析和地球物理结合的方法,分析莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡南段梅山组海底扇的沉积特征和控制因素。结果表明:研究区海底扇具有垂向上正粒序充填、内部3个次一级正粒序发育的特征,地震上表现为强振幅、明显的水道化、内部多期叠置的特征,海底扇主要以发育主水道、分支水道等沉积微相为主;海底扇沉积体系的发育受区域海平面下降、海南岛方向充足的物源、下切谷、断裂坡折、适宜的古地貌五大因素的耦合控制。该结果为莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡南段梅山组海底扇沉积体系勘探开发提供依据。

莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡黄流组轴向重力流水道沉积特征及控制因素

基于钻井、岩心、分析化验及三维地震资料,采用形态学、沉积学和层序地层学等方法,分析莺歌海盆地莺东斜坡黄流组轴向重力流水道的沉积特征及控制因素。结果表明:研究区水道具有典型的重力流沉积特征,水道充填分为三期,井区(交汇区)水道砂由垂直陆坡的东支水道近距离供应,水道砂岩自下而上具有正粒序发育的特征;水道形成和充填受区域海平面下降、充足近物源供应、径直发育的输砂通道和下伏的断裂破碎带四大因素耦合控制,其中下伏的断裂破碎带是控制水道发育的最主要因素。该结果对水道评价及盆地内其他水道体系研究具有指导意义。

Difference in full-filled time and its controlling factors in the Central Canyon of the Qiongdongnan Basin

Based on the interpretation of high resolution 2D/3D seismic data, sedimentary filling characteristics and full- filled time of the Central Canyon in different segments in the Qiongdongnan Basin of northwestern South China Sea have been studied. The research results indicate that the initial formation age of the Central Canyon is traced back to 11.6 Ma （T40）, at which the canyon began to develop due to the scouring of turbidity currents from west to east. During the period of 11.6-8.2 Ma （T40-T31）, strong downcutting by gravity flow occurred, which led to the formation of the canyon. The canyon fillings began to form since 8.2 Ma （T31） and were dominated by turbidite deposits, which constituted of lateral migration and vertical superposition of turbidity channels during the time of 8.2-5.5 Ma. The interbeds of turbidity currents deposits and mass transport deposits （MTDs） were developed in the period of 5.5-3.8 Ma （T30-T28）. After then, the canyon fillings were primarily made up of large scale MTDs, interrupted by small scale turbidity channels and thin pelagic mudstones. The Central Canyon can be divided into three types according to the main controlling factors, geomorphology-controlled, fault-controlled and intrusion- modified canyons. Among them, the geomorphology-controlled canyon is developed at the Ledong, Lingshui, Songnan and western Baodao Depressions, situated in a confined basin center between the northern slope and the South Uplift Belt along the Central Depression Belt. The fault-controlled canyon is developed mainly along the deep-seated faults in the Changchang Depression and eastern Baodao Depression. Intrusion-modified canyon is only occurred in the Songnan Low Uplift, which is still mainly controlled by geomorphology, the intrusion just modified seabed morphology. The full-filled time of the Central Canyon differs from west to east, displaying a tendency of being successively late eastward. The geomorphology-controlled canyon was completely filled before 3.8 Ma （T28）, but that in intrusion-modified canyon was delayed to 2.4 Ma （T27） because of the uplifted southern canyon wall. To the Changchang Depression, the complete filling time was successively late eastward, and the canyon in eastern Changchang Depression is still not fully filled up to today. Difference in full-filled time in the Central Canyon is mainly governed by multiple sediment supplies and regional tectonic activities. Due to sufficient supply of turbidity currents and MTDs from west and north respectively, western segment of the Central Canyon is entirely filled up earlier. Owing to slower sediment supply rate, together with differential subsidence by deep-seated faults, the full-filled time of the canyon is put off eastwards gradually.

CFD simulation on the generation of turbidites in deepwater areas: a case study of turbidity current processes in Qiongdongnan Basin, northern South China Sea

Turbidity currents represent a major agent for sediment transport in lakes, seas and oceans. In particu-lar, they formulate the most significant clastic accumulations in the deep sea, which become many of the world＇s most important hydrocarbon reservoirs. Several boreholes in the Qiongdongnan Basin, the north-western South China Sea, have recently revealed turbidity current deposits as significant hydrocarbon res-ervoirs. However, there are some arguments for the potential provenances. To solve this problem, it is es-sential to delineate their sedimentary processes as well as to evaluate their qualities as reservoir. Numerical simulations have been developed rapidly over the last several years, offering insights into turbidity current behaviors, as geologically significant turbidity currents are difficult to directly investigate due to their large scale and often destructive nature. Combined with the interpretation of the turbidity system based on high-resolution 3D seismic data, the paleotophography is acquired via a back-stripping seismic profile integrated with a borehole, i.e., Well A, in the western Qiongdongnan Basin; then a numerical model is built on the basis of this back-stripped profile. After defining the various turbidity current initial boundary conditions, includ-ing grain size, velocity and sediment concentration, the structures and behaviors of turbidity currents are investigated via numerical simulation software ANSYS FLUENT. Finally, the simulated turbidity deposits are compared with the interpreted sedimentary bodies based on 3D seismic data and the potential provenances of the revealed turbidites by Well A are discussed in details. The simulation results indicate that a sedimen-tary body develops far away from its source with an average grain size of 0.1 mm, i.e., sand-size sediment. Taking into account the location and orientation of the simulated seismic line, the consistence between normal forward simulation results and the revealed cores in Well A indicates that the turbidites should have been transported from Vietnam instead of Hainan Island. This interpretation has also been verified by the planar maps of sedimentary systems based on integration of boreholes and seismic data. The identification of the turbidity provenance will benefit the evaluation of extensively distributed submarine fans for hydro-carbon exploration in the deepwater areas.

琼东南盆地三亚组陆架边缘三角洲的发现及其油气勘探意义

以琼东南盆地最新钻井和地震资料解释为基础,结合区域地质背景,从岩相、地震相、平面展布及垂向演化等几个方面入手,提出了陆架边缘三角洲这一重要深水储层类型,并与正常陆架三角洲、浅海砂坝的差异进行了对比,研究表明:琼东南盆地北部三亚组一段沉积时期发育陆架边缘三角洲;陆架边缘三角洲沉积于相对海平面下降期,岩性由浅灰色细砂岩-灰白色钙质细砂岩组成了多个反旋回序列,地震剖面上表现为明显前积特征,整体位于陆架边缘附近,明显区别于浅海砂坝和陆架三角洲;通过壁心储层物性分析,陆架边缘三角洲河口坝砂岩以细砂岩为主,单储厚度大、砂岩粒度粗,储层物性较好,鉴于陆架边缘三角洲具有良好的储层特征,有望成为我国深水油气勘探的又一主要靶区,并对其他深水盆地油气勘探具有重要借鉴意义。