基于1968—1997年美国国家大气研究中心/美国国家环境预报中心(National Center for Atmospheric Research/National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCAR/NCEP)共30 a平均的全球各标准等压面上经纬网格距为2.5°×2.5&#...基于1968—1997年美国国家大气研究中心/美国国家环境预报中心(National Center for Atmospheric Research/National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCAR/NCEP)共30 a平均的全球各标准等压面上经纬网格距为2.5°×2.5°的逐日气候风场资料,对南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立期间气候逐日风场的相似度进行了分析。结果表明:风场相似度能较好地反映亚洲热带夏季风的建立,在南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立期间的季风区,对流层低层风场相似度等值线的水平梯度较大,可视为"相似度锋区",季风沿其法线方向推进。在南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立过程中,对流层低层大气环流的变化较中层剧烈。在对流层低层,气候状态的南海夏季风最早在西太平洋暖池洋面建立,数日后则已覆盖整个南海,南海和南亚夏季风建立是低层大气环流的突变过程;相应南亚夏季风则最早在赤道东印度洋和赤道西印度洋建立,进而覆盖整个南亚次大陆,其突变性不及南海夏季风。亚洲热带夏季风建立时除季风区及附近外,在全球个别地区大气环流的调整也相当剧烈,甚至发生突变。展开更多
China is one of the largest centers of genetic diversity of Oryza sativa L. and is the original centers of Oryza sativa L. subspecies japonica. Using a genetically representative core collection of 1 442 rice landrace...China is one of the largest centers of genetic diversity of Oryza sativa L. and is the original centers of Oryza sativa L. subspecies japonica. Using a genetically representative core collection of 1 442 rice landraces of japonica in China, the genetic structure, differentiation, and geographic diversity were analyzed. The model-based structure analysis on varieties within three ecotypes revealed 16 eco-geographical types, which are partially accorded with some of the ecological zones in China. The differentiation of eco-geographical types contributed to the local ecological adaption and physical isolation, and maybe could be used to develop the heterotic groups of japonica. To facilitate the identification of different ecotypes and eco-geographical types, we provided the SSR character alleles of each ecotype or geographical eco-group and a rapid discriminated method based on these character alleles. Lastly, investigation on genetic diversity, genetic differentiation indicated that southwest region of China, including south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and southwest of Guizhou Province, possessed the highest genetic diversity and all the necessary conditions as a center of genetic diversity and should be the center of genetic diversity of rice landraces of japonica in China.展开更多
文摘基于1968—1997年美国国家大气研究中心/美国国家环境预报中心(National Center for Atmospheric Research/National Centers for Environmental Prediction,NCAR/NCEP)共30 a平均的全球各标准等压面上经纬网格距为2.5°×2.5°的逐日气候风场资料,对南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立期间气候逐日风场的相似度进行了分析。结果表明:风场相似度能较好地反映亚洲热带夏季风的建立,在南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立期间的季风区,对流层低层风场相似度等值线的水平梯度较大,可视为"相似度锋区",季风沿其法线方向推进。在南海夏季风和南亚夏季风建立过程中,对流层低层大气环流的变化较中层剧烈。在对流层低层,气候状态的南海夏季风最早在西太平洋暖池洋面建立,数日后则已覆盖整个南海,南海和南亚夏季风建立是低层大气环流的突变过程;相应南亚夏季风则最早在赤道东印度洋和赤道西印度洋建立,进而覆盖整个南亚次大陆,其突变性不及南海夏季风。亚洲热带夏季风建立时除季风区及附近外,在全球个别地区大气环流的调整也相当剧烈,甚至发生突变。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB125904,2004CB117201)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30871506)
文摘China is one of the largest centers of genetic diversity of Oryza sativa L. and is the original centers of Oryza sativa L. subspecies japonica. Using a genetically representative core collection of 1 442 rice landraces of japonica in China, the genetic structure, differentiation, and geographic diversity were analyzed. The model-based structure analysis on varieties within three ecotypes revealed 16 eco-geographical types, which are partially accorded with some of the ecological zones in China. The differentiation of eco-geographical types contributed to the local ecological adaption and physical isolation, and maybe could be used to develop the heterotic groups of japonica. To facilitate the identification of different ecotypes and eco-geographical types, we provided the SSR character alleles of each ecotype or geographical eco-group and a rapid discriminated method based on these character alleles. Lastly, investigation on genetic diversity, genetic differentiation indicated that southwest region of China, including south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and southwest of Guizhou Province, possessed the highest genetic diversity and all the necessary conditions as a center of genetic diversity and should be the center of genetic diversity of rice landraces of japonica in China.
