通过粉末冶金烧结方法制备A2B7型含镁La_(1.9-x)Y_(x)Mg_(0.1)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)(x=0~1.8)和无镁La_(0.8)Y_(1.2)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)合金,研究了掺杂Mg条件下Y元素对合金物相组成、晶体结构和电化学性能的影响规律和...通过粉末冶金烧结方法制备A2B7型含镁La_(1.9-x)Y_(x)Mg_(0.1)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)(x=0~1.8)和无镁La_(0.8)Y_(1.2)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)合金,研究了掺杂Mg条件下Y元素对合金物相组成、晶体结构和电化学性能的影响规律和协同作用。结果表明,适量增加Y含量有助于含Mg合金形成2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型相单相组织,Mg与Y原子优先占据2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相中的[A_(2)B_(4)]结构单元,随Y含量x增加,2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相晶胞参数a,c,V_(cell)及[A_(2)B_(4)]与[AB_(5)]单元结构的体积差ΔV_(d)均逐渐减小,但无镁及含镁x=1.8合金的2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相具有相对较高的V_(cell)和ΔV_(d)值。合金的放氢PCT曲线特征和电化学性能与掺Mg,Y含量及ΔV_(d)关系密切,含镁合金的电化学性能优于无镁合金,其中含镁x=1.0~1.2合金具有较小的ΔV_(d)和最佳的电化学性能,该电极放电容量达到最大值375 m Ah·g^(-1),经100周充放电循环后的容量保持率S100为91%,放电电流密度为900 mA·g^(-1)时的高倍率放电性能HRD_(900)为80%。通过掺Mg和优化Y含量可明显改善La-Y-Ni系A_(2)B_(7)型合金的电化学性能。展开更多
Controllable growth of anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed high reactive crystal facets has aroused great attention in the fields of science and technology due to their unique structure-dependent properties.Recently,...Controllable growth of anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed high reactive crystal facets has aroused great attention in the fields of science and technology due to their unique structure-dependent properties.Recently,much effort has been paid to synthesize anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed high reactive{001}facets.Herein,we review the recent progress in synthesizing{001}facets dominated anatase TiO_(2)crystals with different morphologies by various synthetic methods.Furthermore,our review is mainly focused on the formation/etching mechanisms of{001}facets dominated anatase TiO_(2)crystals based on our and other studies.The extensive application potentials of the anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed{001}facets have been summarized in this review such as photocatalysis,photoelectrocatalysis,solar energy conversion,lithium ion battery,and hydrogen generation Based on the current studies,we give some perspectives on the research topic.We believe that this comprehensive review on anatase TiO_(2)crystals with high reactive{001}facets can further promote the relative research in this field.展开更多
文摘通过粉末冶金烧结方法制备A2B7型含镁La_(1.9-x)Y_(x)Mg_(0.1)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)(x=0~1.8)和无镁La_(0.8)Y_(1.2)Ni_(6.48)Mn_(0.32)Al_(0.2)合金,研究了掺杂Mg条件下Y元素对合金物相组成、晶体结构和电化学性能的影响规律和协同作用。结果表明,适量增加Y含量有助于含Mg合金形成2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型相单相组织,Mg与Y原子优先占据2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相中的[A_(2)B_(4)]结构单元,随Y含量x增加,2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相晶胞参数a,c,V_(cell)及[A_(2)B_(4)]与[AB_(5)]单元结构的体积差ΔV_(d)均逐渐减小,但无镁及含镁x=1.8合金的2H-Ce_(2)Ni_(7)型主相具有相对较高的V_(cell)和ΔV_(d)值。合金的放氢PCT曲线特征和电化学性能与掺Mg,Y含量及ΔV_(d)关系密切,含镁合金的电化学性能优于无镁合金,其中含镁x=1.0~1.2合金具有较小的ΔV_(d)和最佳的电化学性能,该电极放电容量达到最大值375 m Ah·g^(-1),经100周充放电循环后的容量保持率S100为91%,放电电流密度为900 mA·g^(-1)时的高倍率放电性能HRD_(900)为80%。通过掺Mg和优化Y含量可明显改善La-Y-Ni系A_(2)B_(7)型合金的电化学性能。
基金supported by Australian Research Council(ARC)Discovery Project
文摘Controllable growth of anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed high reactive crystal facets has aroused great attention in the fields of science and technology due to their unique structure-dependent properties.Recently,much effort has been paid to synthesize anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed high reactive{001}facets.Herein,we review the recent progress in synthesizing{001}facets dominated anatase TiO_(2)crystals with different morphologies by various synthetic methods.Furthermore,our review is mainly focused on the formation/etching mechanisms of{001}facets dominated anatase TiO_(2)crystals based on our and other studies.The extensive application potentials of the anatase TiO_(2)crystals with exposed{001}facets have been summarized in this review such as photocatalysis,photoelectrocatalysis,solar energy conversion,lithium ion battery,and hydrogen generation Based on the current studies,we give some perspectives on the research topic.We believe that this comprehensive review on anatase TiO_(2)crystals with high reactive{001}facets can further promote the relative research in this field.
