程序性死亡蛋白1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)及其配体PD-L1(programmed death 1 ligand 1)是重要的免疫检查点,二者相互作用可负性调节效应T细胞活化与增殖,也是肿瘤细胞逃避免疫监视的重要途径。阻断PD-1与PD-L1的结合,可以解除肿...程序性死亡蛋白1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)及其配体PD-L1(programmed death 1 ligand 1)是重要的免疫检查点,二者相互作用可负性调节效应T细胞活化与增殖,也是肿瘤细胞逃避免疫监视的重要途径。阻断PD-1与PD-L1的结合,可以解除肿瘤细胞或抗原提呈细胞对T细胞的抑制,恢复其对肿瘤细胞的识别和杀伤能力。然而,PD-L1的表达受到复杂的调控且在不同的肿瘤中呈现出差异,其主要发生在遗传、转录和转录后水平。本综述介绍PD-L1表达的调控过程及其在肿瘤免疫治疗中的作用,结合这些调控机制实现对不同特征肿瘤进行精准免疫治疗是下一步研究的重点,在肿瘤治疗中具有重要意义。展开更多
The complexes of four ferrocenylaldehyde aroylhydrazones with lead(Ⅱ) were synthesized and characterized. Their compositions, bonding forms and properties were researched by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV Vis,...The complexes of four ferrocenylaldehyde aroylhydrazones with lead(Ⅱ) were synthesized and characterized. Their compositions, bonding forms and properties were researched by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV Vis, 1H NMR spectra, thermal analysis and molar conductance. The free ligands which existed in the keto form coordinated to lead(Ⅱ) in the enol form to form neutral complexes. The molar ratio of the ligand to lead(Ⅱ) is 2∶1 and the thermal stability of the complex is higher than that of the corresponding ligand because of the formation of the stable chelate ring. The ligands and the complexes are all non electrolytes.展开更多
文摘程序性死亡蛋白1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)及其配体PD-L1(programmed death 1 ligand 1)是重要的免疫检查点,二者相互作用可负性调节效应T细胞活化与增殖,也是肿瘤细胞逃避免疫监视的重要途径。阻断PD-1与PD-L1的结合,可以解除肿瘤细胞或抗原提呈细胞对T细胞的抑制,恢复其对肿瘤细胞的识别和杀伤能力。然而,PD-L1的表达受到复杂的调控且在不同的肿瘤中呈现出差异,其主要发生在遗传、转录和转录后水平。本综述介绍PD-L1表达的调控过程及其在肿瘤免疫治疗中的作用,结合这些调控机制实现对不同特征肿瘤进行精准免疫治疗是下一步研究的重点,在肿瘤治疗中具有重要意义。
文摘The complexes of four ferrocenylaldehyde aroylhydrazones with lead(Ⅱ) were synthesized and characterized. Their compositions, bonding forms and properties were researched by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV Vis, 1H NMR spectra, thermal analysis and molar conductance. The free ligands which existed in the keto form coordinated to lead(Ⅱ) in the enol form to form neutral complexes. The molar ratio of the ligand to lead(Ⅱ) is 2∶1 and the thermal stability of the complex is higher than that of the corresponding ligand because of the formation of the stable chelate ring. The ligands and the complexes are all non electrolytes.