The effects of zinc （Zn） at different spray concentra- tions （0, 500, and 1 000 μmol · L-1 ） on the plant growth, the ac- tivities of antioxidant enzymes chemical forms of cadmium （Cd）, and the accumulatio...The effects of zinc （Zn） at different spray concentra- tions （0, 500, and 1 000 μmol · L-1 ） on the plant growth, the ac- tivities of antioxidant enzymes chemical forms of cadmium （Cd）, and the accumulation of Cd were studied and compared between two varieties, Shijichaotianjiao （SJCTJ） and Yanjiao425 （YJ425） of pepper （Capsicum annuum L.） in Cd-contaminated soil （Cd 10 mg @ kg-1 ）. The activities of catalase （CAT） and peroxidase （POD） were generally enhanced by Zn. However, superoxide dismutase （SOD） decreased. Addition of Zn decreased the ethanol-extract- able Cd, NaCl-extractable Cd, and acetic acid-extractable Cd in the fruit by 34.6%- 55.3%, 2.0%-17.7% and 0.4%-32.9%, and reduced the accumulation of Cd in fruit and plant total Cd by 12.8%- 68.6% and 9.0%-29.3% in both varieties, respectively.展开更多
The decomposition rate and the water-holding capacity of 6 kinds of grass litters were studied in the Jinshajiang river dry-hot valley. The results showed that the dry weight remains reduced with time but did not have...The decomposition rate and the water-holding capacity of 6 kinds of grass litters were studied in the Jinshajiang river dry-hot valley. The results showed that the dry weight remains reduced with time but did not have a direct correlation with time. The decomposition litters were affected by climate, character of litter, animalcule and soil animal. The climate factors of temperature and humidity were important especially. The water-holding capacity was in the sequence ofN. wightii （336%）, P. notatum Flugge （248%）, H. contortus （L.） Beauv （209%）, B. pertusa （L.） A. Camus（206%）, L endecaphylla Jacq （174%）, D. annulatum （Forsk.） Stapf （168%）. After 24 months decomposition the remaining dry weight of the litter was in the sequence as follows： 15.12% for N. wightii, 26.38% for I. endecaphylla Jacq, 27.23% for B. pertusa （L.） A. Camus, 30.78% for P. notatum Flugge, 39.72% for H. contortus （L.） Beauv and 39.76% for D. annulatum （Forsk.） Stapf. The decomposition rate and water-holding capacity ofN. wightii are at the highest level. It is important for the development, improvement and conservation of the grassland soil.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China(No.2007BAD87B10)China Agriculture Research System(CARS-25-C-05)
文摘The effects of zinc （Zn） at different spray concentra- tions （0, 500, and 1 000 μmol · L-1 ） on the plant growth, the ac- tivities of antioxidant enzymes chemical forms of cadmium （Cd）, and the accumulation of Cd were studied and compared between two varieties, Shijichaotianjiao （SJCTJ） and Yanjiao425 （YJ425） of pepper （Capsicum annuum L.） in Cd-contaminated soil （Cd 10 mg @ kg-1 ）. The activities of catalase （CAT） and peroxidase （POD） were generally enhanced by Zn. However, superoxide dismutase （SOD） decreased. Addition of Zn decreased the ethanol-extract- able Cd, NaCl-extractable Cd, and acetic acid-extractable Cd in the fruit by 34.6%- 55.3%, 2.0%-17.7% and 0.4%-32.9%, and reduced the accumulation of Cd in fruit and plant total Cd by 12.8%- 68.6% and 9.0%-29.3% in both varieties, respectively.
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Sup-porting Program in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of China (2006BAC01A11)
文摘The decomposition rate and the water-holding capacity of 6 kinds of grass litters were studied in the Jinshajiang river dry-hot valley. The results showed that the dry weight remains reduced with time but did not have a direct correlation with time. The decomposition litters were affected by climate, character of litter, animalcule and soil animal. The climate factors of temperature and humidity were important especially. The water-holding capacity was in the sequence ofN. wightii （336%）, P. notatum Flugge （248%）, H. contortus （L.） Beauv （209%）, B. pertusa （L.） A. Camus（206%）, L endecaphylla Jacq （174%）, D. annulatum （Forsk.） Stapf （168%）. After 24 months decomposition the remaining dry weight of the litter was in the sequence as follows： 15.12% for N. wightii, 26.38% for I. endecaphylla Jacq, 27.23% for B. pertusa （L.） A. Camus, 30.78% for P. notatum Flugge, 39.72% for H. contortus （L.） Beauv and 39.76% for D. annulatum （Forsk.） Stapf. The decomposition rate and water-holding capacity ofN. wightii are at the highest level. It is important for the development, improvement and conservation of the grassland soil.
