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TBM净掘进速率预测模型及多指标评价方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 张全太 刘泉声 黄兴 《煤炭工程》 北大核心 2021年第5期107-113,共7页
为了建立巷道TBM(全断面隧道掘进机)施工净掘进速率预测模型,基于马来西亚Pahang-Selangor隧洞通过室内试验和现场记录获取的100组岩体力学和TBM掘进参数,采用统计回归分析、人工神经网络、机器学习和多算法融合等方法建立了17个TBM净... 为了建立巷道TBM(全断面隧道掘进机)施工净掘进速率预测模型,基于马来西亚Pahang-Selangor隧洞通过室内试验和现场记录获取的100组岩体力学和TBM掘进参数,采用统计回归分析、人工神经网络、机器学习和多算法融合等方法建立了17个TBM净掘进速率(PR)预测模型,提出了一种新的归一多指标模型评价方法,对模型的各个评价指标依次进行倾向一致性转换、归一化、求和与排序,同时使用归一法和已有的排名法对比分析17个模型的预测性能,结果表明:多算法融合提高了人工神经网络和分类与回归树模型的预测能力,略微降低了支持向量回归模型的预测能力;分类与回归树模型和基于分类与回归树的多算法融合模型预测能力最好,更适用于PR预测;提出的归一法为不同模型的多指标综合评价提供了量化方法,克服了排名法在模型预测能力差别较小时无法精确识别的不足。 展开更多
关键词 TBM净掘进速率预测 多指标评价 多算法融合 贝叶斯优化
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An elasto-plastic and viscoplastic damage constitutive model for dilatancy and fracturing behavior of soft rock squeezing deformation 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG Xing LIU Quan-sheng +3 位作者 BO Yin LIU Bin DING Zi-wei zhang quan-tai 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第3期826-848,共23页
Soft rock squeezing deformation mainly consists of pre-peak damage-dilatancy and post-peak fracture-bulking at the excavation unloading instant,and creep-dilatancy caused by time-dependent damage and fracturing.Based ... Soft rock squeezing deformation mainly consists of pre-peak damage-dilatancy and post-peak fracture-bulking at the excavation unloading instant,and creep-dilatancy caused by time-dependent damage and fracturing.Based on the classic elastoplastic and Perzyna over-stress viscoplastic theories,as well as triaxial unloading confining pressure test and triaxial unloading creep test results,an elastoplastic and viscoplastic damage constitutive model is established for the short-and long-term dilatancy and fracturing behavior of soft rock squeezing deformation.Firstly,the criteria for each deformation and failure stage are expressed as a linear function of confining pressure.Secondly,the total damage evolution equation considering time-dependent damage is proposed,including the initial damage produced at the excavation instant,in which the damage variable increases exponentially with the lateral strain,and creep damage.Thirdly,a transient five-stages elasto-plastic constitutive equation for the short-term deformation after excavation that comprised of elasticity,pre-peak damage-dilatancy,post-peak brittle-drop,linear strain-softening,and residual perfectly-plastic regimes is developed based on incremental elasto-plastic theory and the nonassociated flow rule.Fourthly,regarding the timedependent properties of soft rock,based on the Perzyna viscoplastic over-stress theory,a viscoplastic damage model is set up to capture creep damage and dilatancy behavior.Viscoplastic strain is produced when the stress exceeds the initial static yield surface fs;the distance between the static yield surface fs and the dynamic yield surface fd determines the viscoplastic strain rate.Finally,the established constitutive model is numerically implemented and field applied to the-848 m belt conveyer haulage roadway of Huainan Panyidong Coal Mine.Laboratory test results and in-situ monitoring results validate the rationality of the established constitutive model.The presented model takes both the transient and time-dependent damage and fracturing into consideration. 展开更多
关键词 Soft rock Squeezing deformation Damage DILATANCY FRACTURING Elasto-plastic and viscoplastic damage constitutive model
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