艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染引起的性传播疾病,自从美国首例患者被发现以来,已有30余年的历史。1996年美籍华人科学家何大一首创高效抗逆转录病毒治疗法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,H...艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染引起的性传播疾病,自从美国首例患者被发现以来,已有30余年的历史。1996年美籍华人科学家何大一首创高效抗逆转录病毒治疗法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART),使得患者预后发生了根本性改变。HAART的经典方案为两种核苷类反转录酶抑制剂(nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor,NRTI)加一种蛋白酶抑制剂或非核苷类反转录酶抑制剂。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(teno fovir disoproxil fumarate,TDF)属于NRTI,为替诺福韦(tenofovir,TFV)的前药,可有效抑制特定病毒复制,自2001年起被美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)批准用于治疗HIV感染^[1]。展开更多
Background Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) emerged rapidly in China in May 2009. Preliminary comparisons with seasonal influenza suggest that pandemic 2009 influenza A (HIN1) disproportionately affects younger ages an...Background Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) emerged rapidly in China in May 2009. Preliminary comparisons with seasonal influenza suggest that pandemic 2009 influenza A (HIN1) disproportionately affects younger ages and causes generally mild disease. To characterize disease progress, comorbidities, and treatment outcomes among consecutive severe and critically ill patients in a hospital served as a reference center for the care of patients with HIN1 in Shanghai, China.Methods A retrospective study on 62 severe and critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) was conducted in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center. Demographic data, symptoms, comorbidities, disease progression, treatments, and clinical outcomes were collected for analysis.展开更多
文摘艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染引起的性传播疾病,自从美国首例患者被发现以来,已有30余年的历史。1996年美籍华人科学家何大一首创高效抗逆转录病毒治疗法(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART),使得患者预后发生了根本性改变。HAART的经典方案为两种核苷类反转录酶抑制剂(nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor,NRTI)加一种蛋白酶抑制剂或非核苷类反转录酶抑制剂。富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(teno fovir disoproxil fumarate,TDF)属于NRTI,为替诺福韦(tenofovir,TFV)的前药,可有效抑制特定病毒复制,自2001年起被美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration,FDA)批准用于治疗HIV感染^[1]。
文摘Background Pandemic influenza A (H1N1) emerged rapidly in China in May 2009. Preliminary comparisons with seasonal influenza suggest that pandemic 2009 influenza A (HIN1) disproportionately affects younger ages and causes generally mild disease. To characterize disease progress, comorbidities, and treatment outcomes among consecutive severe and critically ill patients in a hospital served as a reference center for the care of patients with HIN1 in Shanghai, China.Methods A retrospective study on 62 severe and critically ill patients with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) was conducted in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center. Demographic data, symptoms, comorbidities, disease progression, treatments, and clinical outcomes were collected for analysis.