三峡水库形成后鱼类群落结构发生了根本性的改变,浮游动物食性的太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis)成为了库区优势种。为探究三峡库区太湖新银鱼种群生长规律,2019年1-12月,每月下旬在三峡库区小江6个采样断面使用银鱼捕捞专用拖网进行...三峡水库形成后鱼类群落结构发生了根本性的改变,浮游动物食性的太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis)成为了库区优势种。为探究三峡库区太湖新银鱼种群生长规律,2019年1-12月,每月下旬在三峡库区小江6个采样断面使用银鱼捕捞专用拖网进行了调查,应用单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch Per Unit Effort,CPUE)测度太湖新银鱼种群的时空分布特征。结果显示,2019年太湖新银鱼在三峡库区小江的时空分布特征明显。时间动态上,太湖新银鱼种群生物量的周年变化为先升后降,3月开始迅速增长,在4月达到最高值(2080.08 kg/km^(2)),随后逐步下降,7月捕捞旺季过后,生物量明显下降;空间分布上,太湖新银鱼春季繁育的稚幼鱼最先出现在上游的渠口和养鹿断面,之后下移,主要集中在高阳断面(867.16 kg/km^(2)),其次是黄石和双江断面,而长江断面太湖新银鱼分布最少(7.13 kg/km^(2))。研究表明,太湖新银鱼时空分布特征主要由种群繁殖特征及库区水文情势决定,其种群在4月快速增长,与小江5月蓝藻密度急剧上升可能存在关联。建议在种群快速增长前,对三峡库区小江太湖新银鱼的繁殖群体进行捕捞,尤其是在3月的渠口和养鹿断面,可以起到较好的控制效果。展开更多
This paper presents a novel model for dynamic bandwidth allocation and rate coordination based on DiffServ and a bandwidth broker（BB）. In this model, assignment of bandwidth was made according to a periodic trace of...This paper presents a novel model for dynamic bandwidth allocation and rate coordination based on DiffServ and a bandwidth broker（BB）. In this model, assignment of bandwidth was made according to a periodic trace of network characteristics per application. And adjustment of transfer rate was accomplished through negotiation with applications by a bandwidth agent. This model was evaluated using network simulator 2 （NS-2）, and distinct improvements were found in respects of delay and packet loss of overall network and single flow. Finally, the model was suggested to be leveraged to multimedia applications with properties of lower delay and lower packet loss.展开更多
文摘三峡水库形成后鱼类群落结构发生了根本性的改变,浮游动物食性的太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis)成为了库区优势种。为探究三峡库区太湖新银鱼种群生长规律,2019年1-12月,每月下旬在三峡库区小江6个采样断面使用银鱼捕捞专用拖网进行了调查,应用单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch Per Unit Effort,CPUE)测度太湖新银鱼种群的时空分布特征。结果显示,2019年太湖新银鱼在三峡库区小江的时空分布特征明显。时间动态上,太湖新银鱼种群生物量的周年变化为先升后降,3月开始迅速增长,在4月达到最高值(2080.08 kg/km^(2)),随后逐步下降,7月捕捞旺季过后,生物量明显下降;空间分布上,太湖新银鱼春季繁育的稚幼鱼最先出现在上游的渠口和养鹿断面,之后下移,主要集中在高阳断面(867.16 kg/km^(2)),其次是黄石和双江断面,而长江断面太湖新银鱼分布最少(7.13 kg/km^(2))。研究表明,太湖新银鱼时空分布特征主要由种群繁殖特征及库区水文情势决定,其种群在4月快速增长,与小江5月蓝藻密度急剧上升可能存在关联。建议在种群快速增长前,对三峡库区小江太湖新银鱼的繁殖群体进行捕捞,尤其是在3月的渠口和养鹿断面,可以起到较好的控制效果。
文摘This paper presents a novel model for dynamic bandwidth allocation and rate coordination based on DiffServ and a bandwidth broker（BB）. In this model, assignment of bandwidth was made according to a periodic trace of network characteristics per application. And adjustment of transfer rate was accomplished through negotiation with applications by a bandwidth agent. This model was evaluated using network simulator 2 （NS-2）, and distinct improvements were found in respects of delay and packet loss of overall network and single flow. Finally, the model was suggested to be leveraged to multimedia applications with properties of lower delay and lower packet loss.
