为探究辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附性能,以辣木籽壳为原料,1000℃热解、KOH改性制备生物炭,采用平衡吸附法研究改性前后生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附机理。结果表明:当p H 7.0时,加入同样量的辣木籽壳生物炭,改性后辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+...为探究辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附性能,以辣木籽壳为原料,1000℃热解、KOH改性制备生物炭,采用平衡吸附法研究改性前后生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附机理。结果表明:当p H 7.0时,加入同样量的辣木籽壳生物炭,改性后辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附效果优于改性前。吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型。造成这种吸附差异的原因与生物炭的比表面积、孔隙结构和芳香结构以及SiO_(2)含量有关。综上所述,所制备的辣木籽壳生物质活性炭在一定范围内对Cu^(2+)有良好的去除作用。展开更多
A newly developed descriptor, three- dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field (3D-HoVAIF), was used to describe the chemical structures of purine bases. After variable screening by stepwise multiple ...A newly developed descriptor, three- dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field (3D-HoVAIF), was used to describe the chemical structures of purine bases. After variable screening by stepwise multiple regression (SMR) technique, a partial least square (PLS) regression model was built with 3D-HoVAIF. The model was satisfactory com- paring to reference since correlation coefficients of molecular modeling ( Rc 2um), cross- validation ( Qc 2um) and standard deviation of estimation (SD) were 0.966, 0.860 and 0.112, respectively, showing that the model had favorable estimation and prediction capa- bilities. It was illustrated that information related to retention data of purine bases could preferably be expressed by 3D-HoVAIF with definite physico- chemical meanings and easy structural interpretation for purine bases. It was illustrated that 3D-HoVAIF was to preferably express retention data of purine bases and had definite physicochemical significance. So 3D-HoVAIF was a useful structural expression technique for quantitative structure activity (or prop- erty or retention) relationships (QSAR/QSPR/QSRR) study, such as structural characterization and chro- matographic retention prediction.展开更多
文摘为探究辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附性能,以辣木籽壳为原料,1000℃热解、KOH改性制备生物炭,采用平衡吸附法研究改性前后生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附机理。结果表明:当p H 7.0时,加入同样量的辣木籽壳生物炭,改性后辣木籽壳生物炭对Cu^(2+)的吸附效果优于改性前。吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级动力学模型。造成这种吸附差异的原因与生物炭的比表面积、孔隙结构和芳香结构以及SiO_(2)含量有关。综上所述,所制备的辣木籽壳生物质活性炭在一定范围内对Cu^(2+)有良好的去除作用。
基金supported by the Industry Innovation Foundation of Shanxi Province(Grant No.2006031204)the Chongqing Applied Fundamental Science Foundation(Grant No.01-3-6).
文摘A newly developed descriptor, three- dimensional holographic vector of atomic interaction field (3D-HoVAIF), was used to describe the chemical structures of purine bases. After variable screening by stepwise multiple regression (SMR) technique, a partial least square (PLS) regression model was built with 3D-HoVAIF. The model was satisfactory com- paring to reference since correlation coefficients of molecular modeling ( Rc 2um), cross- validation ( Qc 2um) and standard deviation of estimation (SD) were 0.966, 0.860 and 0.112, respectively, showing that the model had favorable estimation and prediction capa- bilities. It was illustrated that information related to retention data of purine bases could preferably be expressed by 3D-HoVAIF with definite physico- chemical meanings and easy structural interpretation for purine bases. It was illustrated that 3D-HoVAIF was to preferably express retention data of purine bases and had definite physicochemical significance. So 3D-HoVAIF was a useful structural expression technique for quantitative structure activity (or prop- erty or retention) relationships (QSAR/QSPR/QSRR) study, such as structural characterization and chro- matographic retention prediction.
