Revealing the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization between indica and japonica rice and their derived lines can provide theoretical and practical bases for the breeding of practical inter-subspe...Revealing the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization between indica and japonica rice and their derived lines can provide theoretical and practical bases for the breeding of practical inter-subspecific hybrid rice. Using subspeciesspecific molecular markers ILP （intron length polymorphism） and Cheng＇s index, the indica-japonica differentiation was analyzed with special materials including 18 indica-japonica hybrid parents and 39 derived lines, which accumulated different wide compatibility and restoring genes by convergent cross method in 21 years spanning four breeding phases. The indica-japonica differentiation was detected on all tested loci in 57 materials. Among the 18 parental lines, 4 were japonica type, 5 japonicaclinous type, 8 indicaclinous type and one indica type. The japonica proportion indexes in indica restorer lines Minghui 63 and 9308 were 12.50 and 33.33 %, respectively, while that in japonica restorer line C418 was only 31.25%. Among the 39 derived lines from indica-japonica hybridization, one was japonica type, 11 japonicaclinous type, 20 indicaclinous type and 7 indica type. The japonica proportion index in Minghui 502 was only 10.42%. The results of indica and japonica classification by ILP molecular markers and Cheng＇s index were relatively consistent. The correlation coefficient between the japonica proportion index and morphology index was 0.794＊＊, while that between the indica proportion index and morphology index was -0.7662＊＊. ILP markers could be used to accurately detect the proportion of indica/japonica content in the genome of a rice variety. The results of indica-japonica differentiation analysis could make reasonable explanation for that the hybrids obtained from indica-japonica type restorer lines had obvious heterosis. This conclusion would provide important guidance in efficient use of beneficial genes of inter-subspecific hybrid rice.展开更多
We provide a theoretical study to calculate the spin-dependent optical lattice with rubidium Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)in a steady magnetic field.The optical dipole potential variation at different Zeeman levels ...We provide a theoretical study to calculate the spin-dependent optical lattice with rubidium Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)in a steady magnetic field.The optical dipole potential variation at different Zeeman levels are obtained.We also show that atoms can be transported in three dimensions by changing the polarization of the trapping field.An explanation of this transportation process in an atomic coordinate is presented.展开更多
We provide a fast iteration method to calculate the ion equilibrium temperature in an ultracold neutral plasma(UNP).The temperature as functions of electron initial temperature and ion density is obtained and compared...We provide a fast iteration method to calculate the ion equilibrium temperature in an ultracold neutral plasma(UNP).The temperature as functions of electron initial temperature and ion density is obtained and compared with the recent UNP experimental data.The theoretical predictions agree with the experimental results very well.The calculated ion equilibrium temperature by this method can be applied to study the UNP expansion process more effectively.展开更多
An organics/metal Schottky diode is fabricated using 3, 4： 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic- dianhydride（PTCDA） thin film sandwiched between ITO and Au by simple thermal evaporation technique. The current-voltage（I-V...An organics/metal Schottky diode is fabricated using 3, 4： 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic- dianhydride（PTCDA） thin film sandwiched between ITO and Au by simple thermal evaporation technique. The current-voltage（I-V） characteristics are investigated at room temperature in open air. The results show the rectification ratio is in excess of 100. From the capacitance-frequency（C-f） and capacitance-voltage（C-V） measurements, the Schottky barrier height between 0.2-0.3 eV is obtained according to standard Schottky theory.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China(2006BAD01A01-3)Important Specialized Science and Technology Item of Fujian Province,China (2004NZ01-4)Important Subject Fund of Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province,China(2007N0070)
文摘Revealing the indica-japonica differentiation in parents of hybridization between indica and japonica rice and their derived lines can provide theoretical and practical bases for the breeding of practical inter-subspecific hybrid rice. Using subspeciesspecific molecular markers ILP （intron length polymorphism） and Cheng＇s index, the indica-japonica differentiation was analyzed with special materials including 18 indica-japonica hybrid parents and 39 derived lines, which accumulated different wide compatibility and restoring genes by convergent cross method in 21 years spanning four breeding phases. The indica-japonica differentiation was detected on all tested loci in 57 materials. Among the 18 parental lines, 4 were japonica type, 5 japonicaclinous type, 8 indicaclinous type and one indica type. The japonica proportion indexes in indica restorer lines Minghui 63 and 9308 were 12.50 and 33.33 %, respectively, while that in japonica restorer line C418 was only 31.25%. Among the 39 derived lines from indica-japonica hybridization, one was japonica type, 11 japonicaclinous type, 20 indicaclinous type and 7 indica type. The japonica proportion index in Minghui 502 was only 10.42%. The results of indica and japonica classification by ILP molecular markers and Cheng＇s index were relatively consistent. The correlation coefficient between the japonica proportion index and morphology index was 0.794＊＊, while that between the indica proportion index and morphology index was -0.7662＊＊. ILP markers could be used to accurately detect the proportion of indica/japonica content in the genome of a rice variety. The results of indica-japonica differentiation analysis could make reasonable explanation for that the hybrids obtained from indica-japonica type restorer lines had obvious heterosis. This conclusion would provide important guidance in efficient use of beneficial genes of inter-subspecific hybrid rice.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11074198 and 10834007the Special Prophase Project on the National Basic Research Program of China(No 2011CB311807)the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No 61025023).
文摘We provide a theoretical study to calculate the spin-dependent optical lattice with rubidium Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)in a steady magnetic field.The optical dipole potential variation at different Zeeman levels are obtained.We also show that atoms can be transported in three dimensions by changing the polarization of the trapping field.An explanation of this transportation process in an atomic coordinate is presented.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry,the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11074198 and 10834007the Special Prophase Project on the National Basic Research Program of China(No 2011CB311807)the NSF for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No 61025023).
文摘We provide a fast iteration method to calculate the ion equilibrium temperature in an ultracold neutral plasma(UNP).The temperature as functions of electron initial temperature and ion density is obtained and compared with the recent UNP experimental data.The theoretical predictions agree with the experimental results very well.The calculated ion equilibrium temperature by this method can be applied to study the UNP expansion process more effectively.
基金National"973"Foundation of China(2005CB724501) Recreating Foundation of National Defence for ChineseAcademy of Sciences(CXJJ -145)
文摘An organics/metal Schottky diode is fabricated using 3, 4： 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic- dianhydride（PTCDA） thin film sandwiched between ITO and Au by simple thermal evaporation technique. The current-voltage（I-V） characteristics are investigated at room temperature in open air. The results show the rectification ratio is in excess of 100. From the capacitance-frequency（C-f） and capacitance-voltage（C-V） measurements, the Schottky barrier height between 0.2-0.3 eV is obtained according to standard Schottky theory.
