The purpose of reverse engineering is to convert a large point cloud into a CAD model. In reverse engineering, the key issue is segmentation, i.e. studying how to subdivide the point cloud into smaller regions, where ...The purpose of reverse engineering is to convert a large point cloud into a CAD model. In reverse engineering, the key issue is segmentation, i.e. studying how to subdivide the point cloud into smaller regions, where each of them can be approximated by a single surface. Segmentation is relatively simple, if regions are bounded by sharp edges and small blends; problems arise when smoothly connected regions need to be separated. In this paper, a modified self-organizing feature map neural network （SOFM） is used to solve segmentation problem. Eight dimensional feature vectors （3-dimensional coordinates, 3-dimensional normal vectors, Gaussian curvature and mean curvature） are taken as input for SOFM. The weighted Euclidean distance measure is used to improve segmentation result. The method not only can deal with regions bounded by sharp edges, but also is very efficient to separating smoothly connected regions. The segmentation method using SOFM is robust to noise, and it operates directly on the point cloud. An examples is given to show the effect of SOFM algorithm.展开更多
A new complex of N-（ 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ） -thiocarbamic 4-hydroxy-benzoyl hydrazine dihydrate, C22 H27 N3 O10S · 2H2 O, was synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystall...A new complex of N-（ 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ） -thiocarbamic 4-hydroxy-benzoyl hydrazine dihydrate, C22 H27 N3 O10S · 2H2 O, was synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography and TG/DTG methods. The compound belongs to the orthorhombic system, which crystallizes in space group P212121 , with a = 1. 0275 （ 3 ）, b = 1. 3419 （4）, c = 2. 0234 （ 6 ）, V = 2. 7899 （ 16 ） nm^3, and Z = 4. The hexopyranosyl ring adopts a ^4C1 conformation. All the substituents are at equatorial positions. The molecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework via intermolecular interactions. Atoms O5 and O9 show oositional disorders.展开更多
A new complex of N,N?-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2?-(p-phenylene-dioxy) diacetamide DMF monohydrate, C25H25N5O9·H2O (Mr = 557.52), has been synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography method. ...A new complex of N,N?-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2?-(p-phenylene-dioxy) diacetamide DMF monohydrate, C25H25N5O9·H2O (Mr = 557.52), has been synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2812, b = 25.5894, c = 14.3434 ?, β = 91.110(1)o, V = 2672.0(2) ?3, Dc = 1.386 g/cm3, F(000) = 1168, μ = 0.109 mm-1 and Z = 4. The final R = 0.0493 and wR = 0.1173 for 3389 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The asymmetric unit of the title complex consists of monomeric N,N?-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2?-(p-phenyleneioxy)diacetamide 1, one DMF and one water molecule, which are incorporated during recrystallization. The molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by π…π interactions as well as intermolecular interactions among DMF, water molecule and 1.展开更多
Recent development and recognition methods of raster to vector conversion for engineering drawings are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of all existing models are analyzed. Some research challenges and futu...Recent development and recognition methods of raster to vector conversion for engineering drawings are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of all existing models are analyzed. Some research challenges and future directions are discussed.展开更多
In the current study, simulations based on the engineering equation solver （EES） software are performed to determine the suitable working fluid for the simple organic Rankine cYcle system in different temperature ra...In the current study, simulations based on the engineering equation solver （EES） software are performed to determine the suitable working fluid for the simple organic Rankine cYcle system in different temperature ranges. Under the condition of various temperatures and a constant thermal power of the flue gas, the influence of different organic working fluids on the efficiency of the subcritical organic Rankine cycle power generation system is studied, and its efficiency and other parameters are compared with those of the regenerator system. It is shown that the efficiency of the subcritical organic Rankine cycle system is the best when the parameters of the working fluid in the expander inlet are in the saturation state. And for the organic Rankine cycle, the R245fa is better than other working fluids and the efficiency of the system reaches up to 10.2% when the flammability, the toxicity, the ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect and other factors of the working fluids are considered. The R60 l a working fluid can be used for the high-temperature heat source, however, because of its high flammability, new working fluid should be investigated. Under the same condition, the efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle power generation system with an internal heat exchanger is higher than that of the simple system without the internal heat exchanger, but the efficiency is related to the properties of the working fluid and the temperature of the heat source.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60573177), the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (04H53059) , the natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (200510078010) and Youth Science Foundation at North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(HSQJ2004003)
文摘The purpose of reverse engineering is to convert a large point cloud into a CAD model. In reverse engineering, the key issue is segmentation, i.e. studying how to subdivide the point cloud into smaller regions, where each of them can be approximated by a single surface. Segmentation is relatively simple, if regions are bounded by sharp edges and small blends; problems arise when smoothly connected regions need to be separated. In this paper, a modified self-organizing feature map neural network （SOFM） is used to solve segmentation problem. Eight dimensional feature vectors （3-dimensional coordinates, 3-dimensional normal vectors, Gaussian curvature and mean curvature） are taken as input for SOFM. The weighted Euclidean distance measure is used to improve segmentation result. The method not only can deal with regions bounded by sharp edges, but also is very efficient to separating smoothly connected regions. The segmentation method using SOFM is robust to noise, and it operates directly on the point cloud. An examples is given to show the effect of SOFM algorithm.
基金Supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities(No. NCET-04-0649)the National NaturalScience Foundation of China(Nos. 20275020 and 20475030).
文摘A new complex of N-（ 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl ） -thiocarbamic 4-hydroxy-benzoyl hydrazine dihydrate, C22 H27 N3 O10S · 2H2 O, was synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography and TG/DTG methods. The compound belongs to the orthorhombic system, which crystallizes in space group P212121 , with a = 1. 0275 （ 3 ）, b = 1. 3419 （4）, c = 2. 0234 （ 6 ）, V = 2. 7899 （ 16 ） nm^3, and Z = 4. The hexopyranosyl ring adopts a ^4C1 conformation. All the substituents are at equatorial positions. The molecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework via intermolecular interactions. Atoms O5 and O9 show oositional disorders.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20275020,20475030)the Outstanding Adult-young Scientific Research Encouraging Foundation of Shandong Province(No.03BS081).
文摘A new complex of N,N?-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2?-(p-phenylene-dioxy) diacetamide DMF monohydrate, C25H25N5O9·H2O (Mr = 557.52), has been synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2812, b = 25.5894, c = 14.3434 ?, β = 91.110(1)o, V = 2672.0(2) ?3, Dc = 1.386 g/cm3, F(000) = 1168, μ = 0.109 mm-1 and Z = 4. The final R = 0.0493 and wR = 0.1173 for 3389 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The asymmetric unit of the title complex consists of monomeric N,N?-bis(p-nitrophenyl)-2,2?-(p-phenyleneioxy)diacetamide 1, one DMF and one water molecule, which are incorporated during recrystallization. The molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by π…π interactions as well as intermolecular interactions among DMF, water molecule and 1.
文摘Recent development and recognition methods of raster to vector conversion for engineering drawings are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of all existing models are analyzed. Some research challenges and future directions are discussed.
文摘In the current study, simulations based on the engineering equation solver （EES） software are performed to determine the suitable working fluid for the simple organic Rankine cYcle system in different temperature ranges. Under the condition of various temperatures and a constant thermal power of the flue gas, the influence of different organic working fluids on the efficiency of the subcritical organic Rankine cycle power generation system is studied, and its efficiency and other parameters are compared with those of the regenerator system. It is shown that the efficiency of the subcritical organic Rankine cycle system is the best when the parameters of the working fluid in the expander inlet are in the saturation state. And for the organic Rankine cycle, the R245fa is better than other working fluids and the efficiency of the system reaches up to 10.2% when the flammability, the toxicity, the ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect and other factors of the working fluids are considered. The R60 l a working fluid can be used for the high-temperature heat source, however, because of its high flammability, new working fluid should be investigated. Under the same condition, the efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle power generation system with an internal heat exchanger is higher than that of the simple system without the internal heat exchanger, but the efficiency is related to the properties of the working fluid and the temperature of the heat source.
