目的本文对颈椎病的运动疗法及机制进展进行综述,以期进一步为本病临床运动处方的制定和相关研究的开展提供参考。方法基于文献研究,以“颈椎病”“颈痛”“运动治疗”“运动控制”“悬吊”“传统功法”“八段锦”等为关键词,在中国知...目的本文对颈椎病的运动疗法及机制进展进行综述,以期进一步为本病临床运动处方的制定和相关研究的开展提供参考。方法基于文献研究,以“颈椎病”“颈痛”“运动治疗”“运动控制”“悬吊”“传统功法”“八段锦”等为关键词,在中国知网、万方知识服务平台、维普网数据库中检索中文文献;以“cervical spondylosis”“neck pain”“exercise therapy”“motor control training”“sling exercise training”“qigong”“Baduanjin”为关键词,在PubMed、Web of Science数据库中检索英文文献,检索时间范围2013年2月至2023年5月。结果在治疗颈椎病的运动疗法中,传统功法如八段锦、太极拳、五禽戏等运动强度小,简便易学,安全有效;现代运动疗法如运动控制、悬吊、牵伸训练等运动强度不等、坚持治疗疗效显著;运动疗法联合其他常规治疗或是运动疗法间的联合治疗效果更佳。运动疗法通过拉伸颈肌促进血液循环,激活脊髓上中枢镇痛通路,增加抗炎信号转导,降低肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,发挥镇痛作用;增强肌力,改善僵硬和疲劳,恢复椎体力学平衡;增加神经与肌肉间的反馈,改善颈部本体感觉。结论运动疗法主要通过抗炎镇痛、改善颈椎感觉与运动功能来治疗颈椎病。运动疗法可有效改善颈椎病患者颈部疼痛和功能障碍,缓解患者焦虑不安等不良情绪,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
The influence of the electropolishing and anodization voltage on surface morphology has been carefully studied for fabrication of ordered anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） templates. In accordance with that in the anodiza...The influence of the electropolishing and anodization voltage on surface morphology has been carefully studied for fabrication of ordered anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） templates. In accordance with that in the anodization experiment, the size of small patterns on the foil surface formed from the electropolishing treatment increases with voltage. Using a combined method of small-voltage eleetropolishing and anodization, we have fabricated well ordered templates with much smaller interpore distances compared with that under normal-voltage fabrication conditions. The Ni nanowire arrays with two small diameters are eleetrodeposited through the above templates, exhibiting different magnetic properties. This also helps us to clarify the inner structure of this kind of templates.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy in treating chronic non-specific low back pain(CNLBP).Methods:A total of 65 CNLBP patients were divided ...Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy in treating chronic non-specific low back pain(CNLBP).Methods:A total of 65 CNLBP patients were divided into two groups by the random number table method.Thirty-three cases in the treatment group were intervened by sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy;32 cases in the control group were intervened by medium-frequency electrotherapy plus exercise therapy.Before and after treatment,visual analog scale(VAS),dynamic and static muscle endurance of low back,median frequency(MF)of surface electromyography(sEMG)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)were used to evaluate the low back function.The therapeutic efficacy was estimated after treatment.Results:The two groups each had 2 dropouts during the study.The total effective rate was 90.3%in the treatment group versus 66.7%in the control group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the VAS score,dynamic and static muscle endurance of low back,MF of sEMG and ODI score all changed significantly in both groups(all P<0.05);all the items in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy can effectively release pain in CNLBP patients,increase muscle endurance of the low back and improve the quality of life,and its therapeutic efficacy is more significant than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy plus exercise therapy.展开更多
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of tendon-regulating and bon e-setting manipulation combined with en dura nee resistance exercises in treating female with chronic neck pain,and explore the mechanism.Methods...Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of tendon-regulating and bon e-setting manipulation combined with en dura nee resistance exercises in treating female with chronic neck pain,and explore the mechanism.Methods:A total of 57 female patients with chronic neck pain who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a manipulation group(29 cases)and a medium-frequency electrotherapy group(28 cases).Patients in both groups received the same endura nee exercise therapy,while those in the man ipulation group received additi onalten don-regulating and bone-setting manipulation,and those in the medium-frequency electrotherapy group received additional medium-frequency electrotherapy.Both groups were treated for 5 weeks.Before and after treatment,the neck function of patients was evaluated by visual analog scale(VAS),Analgesy-Meter,Northwick Park questionnaire(NPQ),root mean square(RMS)and median frequency(MF)of surface electromyography of sternocleidomastoid muscle and posterior cervical extensor muscle,and the patients were followed up at a month after treatment.Results:All patients completed the treatment and were followed up.Compared with the same group before treatmerrt,the VAS scores of both groups decreased,the tenderness values increased,the RMS and MF values increased,and the NPQ scores decreased after treatment(all P<0.05).The improvement of manipulation group was more notable than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy group(all P<0.05).At one-month follow-up,the VAS and NPQ scores of the manipulation group were lower than those before and after treatment,and the VAS and NPQ scores of the mediumfreq ue ncy electrotherapy group were only lower than those before treatment;the two scores of the manipulation group were lower than those of the medium-frequency electrotherapy group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Tendon-regulating and bone-setti ng man ipulati on combi ned with endurance resista nee exe rcises can relieve neck pain and cervical dysfunction in female patients with chronic neck pain.The efficacy of this method is more durable and better than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy combined with enduranee exercises.展开更多
文摘目的本文对颈椎病的运动疗法及机制进展进行综述,以期进一步为本病临床运动处方的制定和相关研究的开展提供参考。方法基于文献研究,以“颈椎病”“颈痛”“运动治疗”“运动控制”“悬吊”“传统功法”“八段锦”等为关键词,在中国知网、万方知识服务平台、维普网数据库中检索中文文献;以“cervical spondylosis”“neck pain”“exercise therapy”“motor control training”“sling exercise training”“qigong”“Baduanjin”为关键词,在PubMed、Web of Science数据库中检索英文文献,检索时间范围2013年2月至2023年5月。结果在治疗颈椎病的运动疗法中,传统功法如八段锦、太极拳、五禽戏等运动强度小,简便易学,安全有效;现代运动疗法如运动控制、悬吊、牵伸训练等运动强度不等、坚持治疗疗效显著;运动疗法联合其他常规治疗或是运动疗法间的联合治疗效果更佳。运动疗法通过拉伸颈肌促进血液循环,激活脊髓上中枢镇痛通路,增加抗炎信号转导,降低肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,发挥镇痛作用;增强肌力,改善僵硬和疲劳,恢复椎体力学平衡;增加神经与肌肉间的反馈,改善颈部本体感觉。结论运动疗法主要通过抗炎镇痛、改善颈椎感觉与运动功能来治疗颈椎病。运动疗法可有效改善颈椎病患者颈部疼痛和功能障碍,缓解患者焦虑不安等不良情绪,提高患者生活质量。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 50771032, 50771033, 10604016 and 60678008, and the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2009CB929201.
文摘The influence of the electropolishing and anodization voltage on surface morphology has been carefully studied for fabrication of ordered anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） templates. In accordance with that in the anodization experiment, the size of small patterns on the foil surface formed from the electropolishing treatment increases with voltage. Using a combined method of small-voltage eleetropolishing and anodization, we have fabricated well ordered templates with much smaller interpore distances compared with that under normal-voltage fabrication conditions. The Ni nanowire arrays with two small diameters are eleetrodeposited through the above templates, exhibiting different magnetic properties. This also helps us to clarify the inner structure of this kind of templates.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy in treating chronic non-specific low back pain(CNLBP).Methods:A total of 65 CNLBP patients were divided into two groups by the random number table method.Thirty-three cases in the treatment group were intervened by sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy;32 cases in the control group were intervened by medium-frequency electrotherapy plus exercise therapy.Before and after treatment,visual analog scale(VAS),dynamic and static muscle endurance of low back,median frequency(MF)of surface electromyography(sEMG)and Oswestry disability index(ODI)were used to evaluate the low back function.The therapeutic efficacy was estimated after treatment.Results:The two groups each had 2 dropouts during the study.The total effective rate was 90.3%in the treatment group versus 66.7%in the control group,and the between-group difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the VAS score,dynamic and static muscle endurance of low back,MF of sEMG and ODI score all changed significantly in both groups(all P<0.05);all the items in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Sinew-regulating bone-setting manipulations plus exercise therapy can effectively release pain in CNLBP patients,increase muscle endurance of the low back and improve the quality of life,and its therapeutic efficacy is more significant than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy plus exercise therapy.
文摘Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of tendon-regulating and bon e-setting manipulation combined with en dura nee resistance exercises in treating female with chronic neck pain,and explore the mechanism.Methods:A total of 57 female patients with chronic neck pain who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a manipulation group(29 cases)and a medium-frequency electrotherapy group(28 cases).Patients in both groups received the same endura nee exercise therapy,while those in the man ipulation group received additi onalten don-regulating and bone-setting manipulation,and those in the medium-frequency electrotherapy group received additional medium-frequency electrotherapy.Both groups were treated for 5 weeks.Before and after treatment,the neck function of patients was evaluated by visual analog scale(VAS),Analgesy-Meter,Northwick Park questionnaire(NPQ),root mean square(RMS)and median frequency(MF)of surface electromyography of sternocleidomastoid muscle and posterior cervical extensor muscle,and the patients were followed up at a month after treatment.Results:All patients completed the treatment and were followed up.Compared with the same group before treatmerrt,the VAS scores of both groups decreased,the tenderness values increased,the RMS and MF values increased,and the NPQ scores decreased after treatment(all P<0.05).The improvement of manipulation group was more notable than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy group(all P<0.05).At one-month follow-up,the VAS and NPQ scores of the manipulation group were lower than those before and after treatment,and the VAS and NPQ scores of the mediumfreq ue ncy electrotherapy group were only lower than those before treatment;the two scores of the manipulation group were lower than those of the medium-frequency electrotherapy group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Tendon-regulating and bone-setti ng man ipulati on combi ned with endurance resista nee exe rcises can relieve neck pain and cervical dysfunction in female patients with chronic neck pain.The efficacy of this method is more durable and better than that of medium-frequency electrotherapy combined with enduranee exercises.
