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Low Calf Circumference Predicts Nutritional Risks in Hospitalized Patients Aged More Than 80 Years 被引量:1
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作者 zhang Xiao Yan zhang xing liang +8 位作者 ZHU Yun Xia TAO Jun zhang Zhen zhang Yue WANG Yan Yan KE Ying Ying REN Chen Xi XU Jun ZHONG Yuan 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第8期571-577,共7页
Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether low calf circumference(CC) could predict nutritional risk and the cutoff values of CC for predicting nutritional risk in hospitalized patients aged ≥ 80 years.... Objective The aim of this study was to determine whether low calf circumference(CC) could predict nutritional risk and the cutoff values of CC for predicting nutritional risk in hospitalized patients aged ≥ 80 years.Methods A total of 1,234 consecutive patients aged ≥ 80 years were enrolled in this study.On admission, demographic data, CC, and laboratory parameters were obtained.Patients with Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS-2002) total score ≥ 3 were considered as having nutritional risk.Results CC values were significantly lower in patients with nutritional risk compared to those in patients without nutritional risk [27.00(24.50-31.00) vs.31.00(29.00-33.50], P < 0.001].CC was negatively correlated with age and nutritional risk scores.Logistic regression analysis of nutritional risk revealed that body mass index, albumin level, hemoglobin level, cerebral infarction, neoplasms, and CC(OR, 0.897;95% confidence interval, 0.856-0.941;P < 0.001) were independent impact factors of nutritional risk.Nutritional risk scores increased with a decrease in CC.In men, the best CC cutoff value for predicting nutritional risk according to the NRS-2002 was 29.75 cm.In women, the cutoff value was 28.25 cm.Conclusion CC is a simple, noninvasive, and valid anthropometric measure to predict nutritional risk for hospitalized patients aged ≥ 80 years. 展开更多
关键词 CALF CIRCUMFERENCE NUTRITIONAL RISK NRS-2002
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支气管镜下气道炎症状态评估在慢性咳嗽患儿中应用 被引量:7
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作者 王贤诚 刘桂萍 +2 位作者 张星亮 柯创宏 谭建新 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2018年第6期545-547,共3页
目的探讨支气管镜下气道炎症评估对慢性咳痰患儿的临床价值。方法回顾性分析58例慢性咳嗽患儿临床资料,按照支气管镜检查气道炎症状态评估结果将患儿分为脓性支气管炎组19例,非脓性支气管炎组39例;记录患儿一般情况以及肺泡灌洗液(bronc... 目的探讨支气管镜下气道炎症评估对慢性咳痰患儿的临床价值。方法回顾性分析58例慢性咳嗽患儿临床资料,按照支气管镜检查气道炎症状态评估结果将患儿分为脓性支气管炎组19例,非脓性支气管炎组39例;记录患儿一般情况以及肺泡灌洗液(bronchoalveolar lavage fluid,BALF)细菌培养结果和BALF细胞计数等,观察有无喉软骨软化症等发生。结果脓性支气管炎组患儿BALF细菌培养阳性率(42.1%)高于非脓性支气管炎组(12.8%)(P<0.05),BALF细胞总数[(5.49±3.02)×106/mL]、中性粒细胞比率[(40.2±22.2)%]高于非脓性支气管炎[(3.98±1.53)×106/mL、(25.1±19.0)%)(P<0.05);脓性支气管炎组喉软骨软化症发生率(42.1%)与非脓性支气管炎组(35.9%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论支气管镜下气管炎症状态评估在预测慢性咳嗽患儿气道细菌感染方面有一定价值。 展开更多
关键词 慢性咳嗽 支气管镜 儿童
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