Nano-silver and waterborne polyurethane(WPU)composite emulsion was synthesized.The average diameter of silver nanoparticles(SNPs)was about 20 nm,and the average diameter of WPU was 101.32 nm.The anti-bacteria finishin...Nano-silver and waterborne polyurethane(WPU)composite emulsion was synthesized.The average diameter of silver nanoparticles(SNPs)was about 20 nm,and the average diameter of WPU was 101.32 nm.The anti-bacteria finishing of a polypropylene non-woven fabric(NWF)was carried out by ultraviolet finishing technology and the double dipping twin-roll method.The standard AATCC100 was used to test the antimicrobial activity of the samples.The results showed that the antimicrobial rates of Klebsiella pneumoniae(K.pneumoniae)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)were above 90%,which indicated that the NWF finishing had good antimicrobial activity.In addition,the thermal stability,mechanical properties,whiteness and contact angle of antimicrobial finishing nonwovens were characterized.The results showed that the performance of antimicrobial nonwovens was stable at 300℃.The breaking strength was better than that of untreated nonwovens,and the contact angle reached 119.1°.展开更多
Gene encoding endo-β-1,4-glucanase(TM1525)is derived from Thermotoga maritima(T.maritima),which has an open reading frame of 825 bp and encodes a 274 amino acid endo-β-1,4-glucanase.This enzyme has the same high tem...Gene encoding endo-β-1,4-glucanase(TM1525)is derived from Thermotoga maritima(T.maritima),which has an open reading frame of 825 bp and encodes a 274 amino acid endo-β-1,4-glucanase.This enzyme has the same high temperature resistance as thermophilic bacteria,which is an ideal property for industrial applications.By molecular biological means,TM1525 was cloned into pHT43 vector and introduced into Bacillus subtilis(B.subtilis)WB800N by electroporation.The results showed that the WB800N expression system was successfully constructed,and extracellular expression of the recombinant gene was achieved.Cellulose hydrolyzed activity of the protein was exhibited.展开更多
Biological activity dressings on wound healing consist of Prionace glauca cartilage type Ⅱ collagen( CII) cartilage,chitosan and polyethylene oxide( PEO). The dressing fibers are successfully obtained by electrospinn...Biological activity dressings on wound healing consist of Prionace glauca cartilage type Ⅱ collagen( CII) cartilage,chitosan and polyethylene oxide( PEO). The dressing fibers are successfully obtained by electrospinning from the acetic acid aqueous solution( 80%, volume fraction). An effective quadric polynomial regression model,including the feed speed( m L/h),the applied voltage( kV) and the nozzle-collector distance( cm),was set up by response surface methodology. By using the optimized process parameters( applied voltage 20 kV,nozzle-collector distance 16. 6 cm and feed speed 0. 70 m L/h),the mean diameter( 230. 34 nm) was reduced by about 10% compared with the original one.展开更多
Candida lipolytica with efficient decolorization of Acid Red3 G was screened. An experimental design based on the response surface method was applied to finding the optimal conditions. The results showed that the opti...Candida lipolytica with efficient decolorization of Acid Red3 G was screened. An experimental design based on the response surface method was applied to finding the optimal conditions. The results showed that the optimum dye decolorizing conditions were160 r/min with shake cultivation,initial dye concentration( 400 mg/L),incubation temperature 30 ℃ with inoculum amount 5%,and the medium compositions were glucose 21 g/L,yeast extract 10 g/L,Mg^(2+)20 mmol/L,and Cu^(2+)9. 5 mg/L. The Candida lipolytica culture exhibited decolorization 97. 5% within 48 h. These results demonstrated that the Candida lipolytica culture had high potential to decolorize azo dyes textile-dyeing wastewater.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Regional Fund)(No.51863020)
文摘Nano-silver and waterborne polyurethane(WPU)composite emulsion was synthesized.The average diameter of silver nanoparticles(SNPs)was about 20 nm,and the average diameter of WPU was 101.32 nm.The anti-bacteria finishing of a polypropylene non-woven fabric(NWF)was carried out by ultraviolet finishing technology and the double dipping twin-roll method.The standard AATCC100 was used to test the antimicrobial activity of the samples.The results showed that the antimicrobial rates of Klebsiella pneumoniae(K.pneumoniae)and Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)were above 90%,which indicated that the NWF finishing had good antimicrobial activity.In addition,the thermal stability,mechanical properties,whiteness and contact angle of antimicrobial finishing nonwovens were characterized.The results showed that the performance of antimicrobial nonwovens was stable at 300℃.The breaking strength was better than that of untreated nonwovens,and the contact angle reached 119.1°.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Regional Fund)(No.51863020)
文摘Gene encoding endo-β-1,4-glucanase(TM1525)is derived from Thermotoga maritima(T.maritima),which has an open reading frame of 825 bp and encodes a 274 amino acid endo-β-1,4-glucanase.This enzyme has the same high temperature resistance as thermophilic bacteria,which is an ideal property for industrial applications.By molecular biological means,TM1525 was cloned into pHT43 vector and introduced into Bacillus subtilis(B.subtilis)WB800N by electroporation.The results showed that the WB800N expression system was successfully constructed,and extracellular expression of the recombinant gene was achieved.Cellulose hydrolyzed activity of the protein was exhibited.
基金National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2014ZX09J14103-09C-003)
文摘Biological activity dressings on wound healing consist of Prionace glauca cartilage type Ⅱ collagen( CII) cartilage,chitosan and polyethylene oxide( PEO). The dressing fibers are successfully obtained by electrospinning from the acetic acid aqueous solution( 80%, volume fraction). An effective quadric polynomial regression model,including the feed speed( m L/h),the applied voltage( kV) and the nozzle-collector distance( cm),was set up by response surface methodology. By using the optimized process parameters( applied voltage 20 kV,nozzle-collector distance 16. 6 cm and feed speed 0. 70 m L/h),the mean diameter( 230. 34 nm) was reduced by about 10% compared with the original one.
基金National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2014ZX09J14103-09C-003)
文摘Candida lipolytica with efficient decolorization of Acid Red3 G was screened. An experimental design based on the response surface method was applied to finding the optimal conditions. The results showed that the optimum dye decolorizing conditions were160 r/min with shake cultivation,initial dye concentration( 400 mg/L),incubation temperature 30 ℃ with inoculum amount 5%,and the medium compositions were glucose 21 g/L,yeast extract 10 g/L,Mg^(2+)20 mmol/L,and Cu^(2+)9. 5 mg/L. The Candida lipolytica culture exhibited decolorization 97. 5% within 48 h. These results demonstrated that the Candida lipolytica culture had high potential to decolorize azo dyes textile-dyeing wastewater.
