为挖掘需求侧资源响应潜力,文中提出一种计及多重需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)多时间尺度低碳调度策略。首先,考虑到需求侧资源在不同时间尺度下的响应差异性,建立计及价格型和激励型的多重综合需求响应(integ...为挖掘需求侧资源响应潜力,文中提出一种计及多重需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)多时间尺度低碳调度策略。首先,考虑到需求侧资源在不同时间尺度下的响应差异性,建立计及价格型和激励型的多重综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR)模型。然后,为减少源、荷预测误差对IES运行的影响,分别构建日前低碳经济调度模型和日内双时间尺度滚动优化平抑模型。最后,算例仿真设置不同场景进行对比分析。结果表明,相比传统IDR,多重IDR能有效挖掘用户响应潜力,提升系统经济性。此外,计及多重IDR的多时间尺度调度策略能有效缓解源、荷误差带来的功率波动并降低系统碳排放量,实现IES低碳、经济和稳定运行。展开更多
We developed a fluorescent double network hydrogel with ionic responsiveness and high mechanical properties for visual detection.The nanocomposite hydrogel of laponite and polyacrylamide serves as the first network,wh...We developed a fluorescent double network hydrogel with ionic responsiveness and high mechanical properties for visual detection.The nanocomposite hydrogel of laponite and polyacrylamide serves as the first network,while the ionic cross-linked hydrogel of terbium ions and sodium alginate serves as the second network.The double-network structure,the introduction of nanoparticles and the reversible ionic crosslinked interactions confer high mechanical properties to the hydrogel.Terbium ions are not only used as the ionic cross-linked points,but also used as green emitters to endow hydrogels with fluorescent properties.On the basis of the “antenna effect” of terbium ions and the ion exchange interaction,the fluorescence of the hydrogels can make selective responses to various ions(such as organic acid radical ions,transition metal ions) in aqueous solutions,which enables a convenient strategy for visual detection toward ions.Consequently,the fluorescent double network hydrogel fabricated in this study is promising for use in the field of visual sensor detection.展开更多
文摘为挖掘需求侧资源响应潜力,文中提出一种计及多重需求响应的综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)多时间尺度低碳调度策略。首先,考虑到需求侧资源在不同时间尺度下的响应差异性,建立计及价格型和激励型的多重综合需求响应(integrated demand response,IDR)模型。然后,为减少源、荷预测误差对IES运行的影响,分别构建日前低碳经济调度模型和日内双时间尺度滚动优化平抑模型。最后,算例仿真设置不同场景进行对比分析。结果表明,相比传统IDR,多重IDR能有效挖掘用户响应潜力,提升系统经济性。此外,计及多重IDR的多时间尺度调度策略能有效缓解源、荷误差带来的功率波动并降低系统碳排放量,实现IES低碳、经济和稳定运行。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51873167)the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students(No.226801001)。
文摘We developed a fluorescent double network hydrogel with ionic responsiveness and high mechanical properties for visual detection.The nanocomposite hydrogel of laponite and polyacrylamide serves as the first network,while the ionic cross-linked hydrogel of terbium ions and sodium alginate serves as the second network.The double-network structure,the introduction of nanoparticles and the reversible ionic crosslinked interactions confer high mechanical properties to the hydrogel.Terbium ions are not only used as the ionic cross-linked points,but also used as green emitters to endow hydrogels with fluorescent properties.On the basis of the “antenna effect” of terbium ions and the ion exchange interaction,the fluorescence of the hydrogels can make selective responses to various ions(such as organic acid radical ions,transition metal ions) in aqueous solutions,which enables a convenient strategy for visual detection toward ions.Consequently,the fluorescent double network hydrogel fabricated in this study is promising for use in the field of visual sensor detection.
