α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (αNAGA) can convert group A human red blood cells (RBCs) to group O. One novel αNAGA gene was cloned by PCR from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum isolated from a domestic clinical sample....α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (αNAGA) can convert group A human red blood cells (RBCs) to group O. One novel αNAGA gene was cloned by PCR from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum isolated from a domestic clinical sample. Pure recombinant αNAGA was obtained by genetic engineering and protein purification with a calculated molecule of 49.6 kD. αNAGA was selective for terminal α-N-acetylgalacto-samine residue with a high specific activity. αNAGA could completely remove A antigens of 1 U (about 100 mL) group A1 or A2 RBCs in 1 h at pH 6.8 and 25℃ with a consumption of 1.5 or 0.4 mg recombinant enzyme. Enzyme-converted group A RBCs did not agglutinate after being mixed with monoclonal anti-A or sera of groups A,B,AB and O. Other blood group antigens except ABO had no change. FCM analy-sis showed that A antigens and A1 antigens disappeared while H antigens increased. It indicated that αNAGA successfully converted human blood group A RBCs to universally transfusable group O RBCs without the risk of ABO-incompatible transfusion reactions. This αNAGA was suitable for producing universal RBCs to increase clinical transfusion safety,improve the RBCs supply,and to decrease transfusion cost and support transfusion service in case of emergency.展开更多
The serological and biochemical characteriza-tion of porcine red blood cells (pRBCs) are similar to human red blood cells. Porcine erythrocytes are considered as an alternative source for human blood transfusion. But ...The serological and biochemical characteriza-tion of porcine red blood cells (pRBCs) are similar to human red blood cells. Porcine erythrocytes are considered as an alternative source for human blood transfusion. But there exist galactose-?,3-galactose antigens (Gal?,3Gal?, 4GalNAcR, abbreviated 酖al antigen) on pRBCs, which can induce anti-aGal antibodies in human serum. The aGal epitopes are the major antigen responsible for hyperacute rejection in xenotransfusion. In this study, recombined soy-bean -galactosidase (rS?GalE) was used to remove the aGal antigens from pPRCs for humanization. The results showed that aGal antigen was cleared by rS?GalE and the structure and function of rS?GalE treated pRBC were normal.展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2002CB713804)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.102-09-04-02)the PLA Research Program (Grant No.2000252910)
文摘α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (αNAGA) can convert group A human red blood cells (RBCs) to group O. One novel αNAGA gene was cloned by PCR from Elizabethkingia meningosepticum isolated from a domestic clinical sample. Pure recombinant αNAGA was obtained by genetic engineering and protein purification with a calculated molecule of 49.6 kD. αNAGA was selective for terminal α-N-acetylgalacto-samine residue with a high specific activity. αNAGA could completely remove A antigens of 1 U (about 100 mL) group A1 or A2 RBCs in 1 h at pH 6.8 and 25℃ with a consumption of 1.5 or 0.4 mg recombinant enzyme. Enzyme-converted group A RBCs did not agglutinate after being mixed with monoclonal anti-A or sera of groups A,B,AB and O. Other blood group antigens except ABO had no change. FCM analy-sis showed that A antigens and A1 antigens disappeared while H antigens increased. It indicated that αNAGA successfully converted human blood group A RBCs to universally transfusable group O RBCs without the risk of ABO-incompatible transfusion reactions. This αNAGA was suitable for producing universal RBCs to increase clinical transfusion safety,improve the RBCs supply,and to decrease transfusion cost and support transfusion service in case of emergency.
文摘The serological and biochemical characteriza-tion of porcine red blood cells (pRBCs) are similar to human red blood cells. Porcine erythrocytes are considered as an alternative source for human blood transfusion. But there exist galactose-?,3-galactose antigens (Gal?,3Gal?, 4GalNAcR, abbreviated 酖al antigen) on pRBCs, which can induce anti-aGal antibodies in human serum. The aGal epitopes are the major antigen responsible for hyperacute rejection in xenotransfusion. In this study, recombined soy-bean -galactosidase (rS?GalE) was used to remove the aGal antigens from pPRCs for humanization. The results showed that aGal antigen was cleared by rS?GalE and the structure and function of rS?GalE treated pRBC were normal.
