自然黑土区是环境演化和气候变化的重要地质记录。研究黑土区形成的时代及古气候环境演变,清楚黑土的形成机制,对黑土资源的可持续利用、保护东北大粮仓具有重要的意义。在松嫩平原东部海伦地区典型黑土剖面中采集15件孢粉样品进行孢粉...自然黑土区是环境演化和气候变化的重要地质记录。研究黑土区形成的时代及古气候环境演变,清楚黑土的形成机制,对黑土资源的可持续利用、保护东北大粮仓具有重要的意义。在松嫩平原东部海伦地区典型黑土剖面中采集15件孢粉样品进行孢粉学研究,并对相同层位土壤样品中总有机碳进行了AMS^(14)C测年。系统的分析、鉴定和研究表明,典型黑土剖面自下而上可划分为2个孢粉组合,下部孢粉组合以Echinate Asteraceae-Artemisia-Boraginaceae-Pinus为代表,上部孢粉组合以Pinus-Amaranthaceae-Artemisia为代表。通过AMS^(14)C测年认为,松嫩平原东部海伦地区典型黑土为中全新世及晚全新世早期的产物。综合元素地球化学、古植物、孢粉分析表明,松嫩平原东部典型黑土主要形成于中全新世7400 a B.P.以来的大暖期,形成于松嫩平原温暖半湿润的气候环境,植被为以草本灌木为主的草原植被。展开更多
A-type granites,as an important petrologic sign to build up environmental recognition,were mainly formed in extensional tectonic settings.A biotite syenogranite from the Fenghuangshan pluton in Dandong,Liaoning Provin...A-type granites,as an important petrologic sign to build up environmental recognition,were mainly formed in extensional tectonic settings.A biotite syenogranite from the Fenghuangshan pluton in Dandong,Liaoning Province gave SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of 122.5±1.6 Ma,124.9±1.7 Ma and 126.9±1.1 Ma.The monzogranites have SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of 118.2±1.6 Ma,128.1±1.7 Ma and 131.6±1.9 Ma,giving an emplacement age for the pluton in the Early Cretaceous.SiO_(2) is 65.48-74.49 wt%,whereas that of K_(2)O is 4.16-6.44 wt%,and that of Na_(2)O is 2.99-4.70 wt%.They also contain 13.24-15.76 wt% of Al_(2)O_(3),with an A/CNK ratio of 0.92-1.10,averaging 1.02.The alkalinity rate(AR)ranges from 2.68 to 5.12,and this range is within the AR of peraluminous type rocks.The granites of Fenghuangshan pluton are characterized by high contents of Na and K and low contents of Ca(thermophile element)and Mg,which are features of A-type granites.The(Na_(2)O+K_(2)O)-Fe_(2)O_(3)^(*)×5-(CaO+MgO)×5 discrimination diagram also shows that Fenghuangshan pluton is an A2-type granite.The above granite has zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-17.06 to-9.09,with single-stage Hf model ages(T_(DM))of 1141 Ma to 1498 Ma and two-stage Hf crustal model ages(T_(DM)^(C))of 1762 Ma to 2263Ma.A comprehensive analysis suggests that the Fenghuangshan pluton might have been formed from the lithospheric-plate sliding during the late stages of evolution of hot rift structures and might have been closely associated with the tectonic settings of Mesozoic Eurasia and the ancient Pacific Plate.展开更多
文摘自然黑土区是环境演化和气候变化的重要地质记录。研究黑土区形成的时代及古气候环境演变,清楚黑土的形成机制,对黑土资源的可持续利用、保护东北大粮仓具有重要的意义。在松嫩平原东部海伦地区典型黑土剖面中采集15件孢粉样品进行孢粉学研究,并对相同层位土壤样品中总有机碳进行了AMS^(14)C测年。系统的分析、鉴定和研究表明,典型黑土剖面自下而上可划分为2个孢粉组合,下部孢粉组合以Echinate Asteraceae-Artemisia-Boraginaceae-Pinus为代表,上部孢粉组合以Pinus-Amaranthaceae-Artemisia为代表。通过AMS^(14)C测年认为,松嫩平原东部海伦地区典型黑土为中全新世及晚全新世早期的产物。综合元素地球化学、古植物、孢粉分析表明,松嫩平原东部典型黑土主要形成于中全新世7400 a B.P.以来的大暖期,形成于松嫩平原温暖半湿润的气候环境,植被为以草本灌木为主的草原植被。
基金granted by China Geological Survey Project(Grant No.DD20190520,DD20190156)National Key Research and Development Plan(Grant No.2018YFC0603804)。
文摘A-type granites,as an important petrologic sign to build up environmental recognition,were mainly formed in extensional tectonic settings.A biotite syenogranite from the Fenghuangshan pluton in Dandong,Liaoning Province gave SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of 122.5±1.6 Ma,124.9±1.7 Ma and 126.9±1.1 Ma.The monzogranites have SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of 118.2±1.6 Ma,128.1±1.7 Ma and 131.6±1.9 Ma,giving an emplacement age for the pluton in the Early Cretaceous.SiO_(2) is 65.48-74.49 wt%,whereas that of K_(2)O is 4.16-6.44 wt%,and that of Na_(2)O is 2.99-4.70 wt%.They also contain 13.24-15.76 wt% of Al_(2)O_(3),with an A/CNK ratio of 0.92-1.10,averaging 1.02.The alkalinity rate(AR)ranges from 2.68 to 5.12,and this range is within the AR of peraluminous type rocks.The granites of Fenghuangshan pluton are characterized by high contents of Na and K and low contents of Ca(thermophile element)and Mg,which are features of A-type granites.The(Na_(2)O+K_(2)O)-Fe_(2)O_(3)^(*)×5-(CaO+MgO)×5 discrimination diagram also shows that Fenghuangshan pluton is an A2-type granite.The above granite has zircon ε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-17.06 to-9.09,with single-stage Hf model ages(T_(DM))of 1141 Ma to 1498 Ma and two-stage Hf crustal model ages(T_(DM)^(C))of 1762 Ma to 2263Ma.A comprehensive analysis suggests that the Fenghuangshan pluton might have been formed from the lithospheric-plate sliding during the late stages of evolution of hot rift structures and might have been closely associated with the tectonic settings of Mesozoic Eurasia and the ancient Pacific Plate.