目的:探讨不同年龄段的慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps,CRSwNP)患者的嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,EOS)计数与鼻内镜术后的症状评分、鼻内镜评分相关性分析,预判患者年龄、手术疗效与随访干预密度。方法:选择慢性...目的:探讨不同年龄段的慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps,CRSwNP)患者的嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,EOS)计数与鼻内镜术后的症状评分、鼻内镜评分相关性分析,预判患者年龄、手术疗效与随访干预密度。方法:选择慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者204例,并分为青少年组、成年组、老年组。采用Messerklinger术式,息肉切除、鼻窦开放,鼻中隔偏曲影响引流者同期进行鼻中隔矫正,下鼻甲予射频消融。标本进行病理检查,HE染色后镜下作EOS计数,术后(0.5、1、3、6、12个月)进行鼻塞、鼻漏、头面部胀痛感或者头昏,嗅觉主观症状VAS评分,CT,鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分。分析各个评分对比及变量之间关联性分析。结果:鼻塞、鼻漏、头昏(术后0.5、1、3、6、12个月)、嗅觉、胀痛(术后0.5、3、6、12个月)在不同时间窗症状评分与EOS计数有相关性(P<0.01),而胀痛、嗅觉(术后1个月)时间窗无相关性(P>0.05)。EOS计数与CT、内镜评分有相关性(P<0.01),而青少年的鼻塞(术后3、6、12个月)、鼻漏(术后0.5、1、3、6、12个月),胀痛(术后3、6、12个月),头昏(0.5、6、12个月)症状评分高于其他2组(P<0.05)。青少年嗅觉症状评分与其他二组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:EOS计数与不同时间窗疗效有相关性,术后青少年的症状评分高于其他两组,提示术后需要加强对青少年组的随访干预密度,减少复发。展开更多
Ultrasonic guided waves (GWs) can be used to evaluate long bones effectively because of the ability to provide the information of the whole bone. In this study, a joint spectrogram segmentation and ridge-extraction (J...Ultrasonic guided waves (GWs) can be used to evaluate long bones effectively because of the ability to provide the information of the whole bone. In this study, a joint spectrogram segmentation and ridge-extraction (JSSRE) method was proposed to separate multiple modes in long bones. First, the Gabor time-frequency transform was applied to obtain the spectrogram of multimodal signals. Then, a multi-class image segmentation algorithm was used to find the corresponding region of each mode in the spectrogram, including an improved watershed transform and a region growing procedure. Finally, the ridges were extracted and the time domain signals representing individual modes were reconstructed from these ridges in each region. The validations of this method were discussed by simulated multimodal signals with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The correlation coefficients between the original signals without noise and the reconstructed signals were calculated to analyze the results quantitatively. The results showed that the extracted ridges were in good agreement with generated theoretical dispersion curves, and the reconstructed signals were highly related to the original signals, even under the SNR=3 dB situation.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨不同年龄段的慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps,CRSwNP)患者的嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophil,EOS)计数与鼻内镜术后的症状评分、鼻内镜评分相关性分析,预判患者年龄、手术疗效与随访干预密度。方法:选择慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉患者204例,并分为青少年组、成年组、老年组。采用Messerklinger术式,息肉切除、鼻窦开放,鼻中隔偏曲影响引流者同期进行鼻中隔矫正,下鼻甲予射频消融。标本进行病理检查,HE染色后镜下作EOS计数,术后(0.5、1、3、6、12个月)进行鼻塞、鼻漏、头面部胀痛感或者头昏,嗅觉主观症状VAS评分,CT,鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分。分析各个评分对比及变量之间关联性分析。结果:鼻塞、鼻漏、头昏(术后0.5、1、3、6、12个月)、嗅觉、胀痛(术后0.5、3、6、12个月)在不同时间窗症状评分与EOS计数有相关性(P<0.01),而胀痛、嗅觉(术后1个月)时间窗无相关性(P>0.05)。EOS计数与CT、内镜评分有相关性(P<0.01),而青少年的鼻塞(术后3、6、12个月)、鼻漏(术后0.5、1、3、6、12个月),胀痛(术后3、6、12个月),头昏(0.5、6、12个月)症状评分高于其他2组(P<0.05)。青少年嗅觉症状评分与其他二组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:EOS计数与不同时间窗疗效有相关性,术后青少年的症状评分高于其他两组,提示术后需要加强对青少年组的随访干预密度,减少复发。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11174060)the PhD Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant Nos. 20090071110066 and 20110071130004)the New Century Excellent Talents of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No. NCET-10-0349)
文摘Ultrasonic guided waves (GWs) can be used to evaluate long bones effectively because of the ability to provide the information of the whole bone. In this study, a joint spectrogram segmentation and ridge-extraction (JSSRE) method was proposed to separate multiple modes in long bones. First, the Gabor time-frequency transform was applied to obtain the spectrogram of multimodal signals. Then, a multi-class image segmentation algorithm was used to find the corresponding region of each mode in the spectrogram, including an improved watershed transform and a region growing procedure. Finally, the ridges were extracted and the time domain signals representing individual modes were reconstructed from these ridges in each region. The validations of this method were discussed by simulated multimodal signals with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The correlation coefficients between the original signals without noise and the reconstructed signals were calculated to analyze the results quantitatively. The results showed that the extracted ridges were in good agreement with generated theoretical dispersion curves, and the reconstructed signals were highly related to the original signals, even under the SNR=3 dB situation.