海岸带城市资源丰富、经济社会活动剧烈。探讨其生态质量时空变化格局与分布规律,有利于促进海岸带城市的生态环境保护与治理。以青岛市2005、2009、2014和2019年遥感影像为基础数据,通过提取绿度(NDVI)、湿度(WET)、干度(NDBSI)和热度(...海岸带城市资源丰富、经济社会活动剧烈。探讨其生态质量时空变化格局与分布规律,有利于促进海岸带城市的生态环境保护与治理。以青岛市2005、2009、2014和2019年遥感影像为基础数据,通过提取绿度(NDVI)、湿度(WET)、干度(NDBSI)和热度(LST)等指标,构建青岛市遥感生态指数(Remote sensing based ecological index,RSEI)模型,研究分析青岛市生态质量时空变化特征。结果表明:青岛市4年遥感生态指数I均值分别为0.433、0.468、0.470和0.578,生态质量总体呈上升趋势;生态质量空间上呈现郊区优于中心城区的特点,等级以良好和中等等级为主,生态环境改善和恶化的面积分别占总面积的64.43%和1.87%;RSEI模型与各分量指标的平均相关系数为0.803,均高于各分量指标间的平均相关系数。其中对青岛市生态质量影响最大的指标是湿度和绿度,其次是干度,最小的是热度。RSEI模型能较好地反映各分量指标信息,准确表征青岛市水土保持生态修复环境质量状况的变化。展开更多
In the machining process of large-scale complex curved surface,workers will encounter problems such as empty stroke of tool,collision interference,and overcut or undercut of the workpieces.This paper presents a method...In the machining process of large-scale complex curved surface,workers will encounter problems such as empty stroke of tool,collision interference,and overcut or undercut of the workpieces.This paper presents a method for generating the optimized tool path,compiling and checking the numerical control(NC)program.Taking the bogie frame as an example,the tool paths of all machining surface are optimized by the dynamic programming algorithm,Creo software is utilized to compile the optimized computerized numerical control(CNC)machining program,and VERICUT software is employed to simulate the machining process,optimize the amount of cutting and inspect the machining quality.The method saves the machining time,guarantees the correctness of NC program,and the overall machining efficiency is improved.The method lays a good theoretical and practical foundation for integration of the similar platform.展开更多
文摘海岸带城市资源丰富、经济社会活动剧烈。探讨其生态质量时空变化格局与分布规律,有利于促进海岸带城市的生态环境保护与治理。以青岛市2005、2009、2014和2019年遥感影像为基础数据,通过提取绿度(NDVI)、湿度(WET)、干度(NDBSI)和热度(LST)等指标,构建青岛市遥感生态指数(Remote sensing based ecological index,RSEI)模型,研究分析青岛市生态质量时空变化特征。结果表明:青岛市4年遥感生态指数I均值分别为0.433、0.468、0.470和0.578,生态质量总体呈上升趋势;生态质量空间上呈现郊区优于中心城区的特点,等级以良好和中等等级为主,生态环境改善和恶化的面积分别占总面积的64.43%和1.87%;RSEI模型与各分量指标的平均相关系数为0.803,均高于各分量指标间的平均相关系数。其中对青岛市生态质量影响最大的指标是湿度和绿度,其次是干度,最小的是热度。RSEI模型能较好地反映各分量指标信息,准确表征青岛市水土保持生态修复环境质量状况的变化。
基金supported by the Collaborative Innovation Center of Ma jor Machine Manufacturing in Liaoning
文摘In the machining process of large-scale complex curved surface,workers will encounter problems such as empty stroke of tool,collision interference,and overcut or undercut of the workpieces.This paper presents a method for generating the optimized tool path,compiling and checking the numerical control(NC)program.Taking the bogie frame as an example,the tool paths of all machining surface are optimized by the dynamic programming algorithm,Creo software is utilized to compile the optimized computerized numerical control(CNC)machining program,and VERICUT software is employed to simulate the machining process,optimize the amount of cutting and inspect the machining quality.The method saves the machining time,guarantees the correctness of NC program,and the overall machining efficiency is improved.The method lays a good theoretical and practical foundation for integration of the similar platform.