Aim To determine five organic acids in Radix lsatidis. Method The extraction method and the column partition chromatographic conditiom were studied. Then a capillary zone dectrophorefic method was set up for the deter...Aim To determine five organic acids in Radix lsatidis. Method The extraction method and the column partition chromatographic conditiom were studied. Then a capillary zone dectrophorefic method was set up for the determina-tion. Results The linear ranges of quinazolinone acid, n-anthranilic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and syringic acid were 5.52 - 92.0μg·mL^-1 , 5.12 - 102μg·mL^-1 , 2.28 - 84.4μg·mL^-1, 4.78 - 159 μg·mL^-1, and 1.74- 87.0μg·mL^-1 respectively. Conclusion The established method is accurate and simple.展开更多
Bioreactor landfills allow a more active landfill management that recognizes the biological, chemical and physical processes involved in a landfill environment. The laboratory-scale simulators of landfill reactors tre...Bioreactor landfills allow a more active landfill management that recognizes the biological, chemical and physical processes involved in a landfill environment. The laboratory-scale simulators of landfill reactors treating municipal solid wastes were studied, the effect of solid waste size, leachate recirculation, nutrient balance, pH value, moisture content and temperature on the rate of municipal solid waste(MSW) biodegradation were determined, and it indicated the optimum pH value, moisture content and temperature decomposing MSW. The results of waste biodegradation were compared with that of the leachate-recirculated landfill simulator and conservative sanitary landfill simulator. In the control experiment the antitheses of a decreasing trend of the organic load, measured as biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand, was shown. An obvious enhancement of effective disposal from conservative sanitary landfill(CSL) simulator, to the leachate-recirculated landfill(LRL) simulator and to the conditioned bioreactor landfill(CBL) simulator would be noted, through displaying the compared results of solid waste settlement, heavy metal concentration in leachate, methane production rate, biogas composition, BOD and COD as well as their ratio.展开更多
文摘Aim To determine five organic acids in Radix lsatidis. Method The extraction method and the column partition chromatographic conditiom were studied. Then a capillary zone dectrophorefic method was set up for the determina-tion. Results The linear ranges of quinazolinone acid, n-anthranilic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and syringic acid were 5.52 - 92.0μg·mL^-1 , 5.12 - 102μg·mL^-1 , 2.28 - 84.4μg·mL^-1, 4.78 - 159 μg·mL^-1, and 1.74- 87.0μg·mL^-1 respectively. Conclusion The established method is accurate and simple.
文摘Bioreactor landfills allow a more active landfill management that recognizes the biological, chemical and physical processes involved in a landfill environment. The laboratory-scale simulators of landfill reactors treating municipal solid wastes were studied, the effect of solid waste size, leachate recirculation, nutrient balance, pH value, moisture content and temperature on the rate of municipal solid waste(MSW) biodegradation were determined, and it indicated the optimum pH value, moisture content and temperature decomposing MSW. The results of waste biodegradation were compared with that of the leachate-recirculated landfill simulator and conservative sanitary landfill simulator. In the control experiment the antitheses of a decreasing trend of the organic load, measured as biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand, was shown. An obvious enhancement of effective disposal from conservative sanitary landfill(CSL) simulator, to the leachate-recirculated landfill(LRL) simulator and to the conditioned bioreactor landfill(CBL) simulator would be noted, through displaying the compared results of solid waste settlement, heavy metal concentration in leachate, methane production rate, biogas composition, BOD and COD as well as their ratio.
