Considering the interaction between excited triplet molecule and doublet radical, based on the second-order perturbation theory and the motion equation of density matrix, the polarization intensity of RTPM were theore...Considering the interaction between excited triplet molecule and doublet radical, based on the second-order perturbation theory and the motion equation of density matrix, the polarization intensity of RTPM were theoretically calculated with the overpopulated doublet spin states and quartet spin states of radical-triplet pairs as initial conditions respectively. The results of calculation indicate that the net emissive polarization and the net absorptive polarization on the radical result from the zero-field-splitting (zfs) and the multiplet A/E and E/A polarization result from hyperfine (hf) interactions of the triplet molecule. The hyperfine related A+A/E or E+E/A CIDEP on the radical were the overpopulation of the net absorptive or emissive polarization and multiplet A/E or E/A polarization..展开更多
The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of t...The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of the anaerobic sludge system before and after degradation. The electronic structure of the molecules was calculated by using the quantum chemistry semiempirical method AM1. The research on the correlation between the biodegradability of the azo-bond and the molecular structure descriptors has led to the following results. (1) There is an obvious relationship between the degradation rate D and the difference Δq_π in π-charge density of the azo-bond. (2) The different substituents in the molecules result in a wave pattern of π-charge distribution and the increasing of the flowability of π-electron. A good flowability of the π-charge favors the reduction between electron contributing azo groups. (3) The effect of the substituents on the π-electron system depends on the electromerization of the substituents in combination with the conjugated systems.展开更多
文摘Considering the interaction between excited triplet molecule and doublet radical, based on the second-order perturbation theory and the motion equation of density matrix, the polarization intensity of RTPM were theoretically calculated with the overpopulated doublet spin states and quartet spin states of radical-triplet pairs as initial conditions respectively. The results of calculation indicate that the net emissive polarization and the net absorptive polarization on the radical result from the zero-field-splitting (zfs) and the multiplet A/E and E/A polarization result from hyperfine (hf) interactions of the triplet molecule. The hyperfine related A+A/E or E+E/A CIDEP on the radical were the overpopulation of the net absorptive or emissive polarization and multiplet A/E or E/A polarization..
文摘The degradation rates of the azo-bonds of a series of substituted azobenzenes caused by anaerobic sludge digestion were determined by measuring the biggest change of the absorption peak area of the UV-Vis spectra of the anaerobic sludge system before and after degradation. The electronic structure of the molecules was calculated by using the quantum chemistry semiempirical method AM1. The research on the correlation between the biodegradability of the azo-bond and the molecular structure descriptors has led to the following results. (1) There is an obvious relationship between the degradation rate D and the difference Δq_π in π-charge density of the azo-bond. (2) The different substituents in the molecules result in a wave pattern of π-charge distribution and the increasing of the flowability of π-electron. A good flowability of the π-charge favors the reduction between electron contributing azo groups. (3) The effect of the substituents on the π-electron system depends on the electromerization of the substituents in combination with the conjugated systems.
