杭嘉湖平原位于海陆交互的长江三角洲地区,极易受到海平面升降和极端气候事件的影响,对全球环境变化十分敏感。应用非参数化粒度端元分析模型提取杭嘉湖平原ZK3岩芯沉积物的端元组分,分析其物质来源;并结合植物藻类和磁化率指标全面揭...杭嘉湖平原位于海陆交互的长江三角洲地区,极易受到海平面升降和极端气候事件的影响,对全球环境变化十分敏感。应用非参数化粒度端元分析模型提取杭嘉湖平原ZK3岩芯沉积物的端元组分,分析其物质来源;并结合植物藻类和磁化率指标全面揭示各端元组分对区域全新世气候-海平面变化响应。结果表明:(1)EM1(16.4 μm)主要为洪泛沉积物,EM2(35.3 μm)主要为湖相沉积物,EM3(58.9 μm)则为海相沉积物;(2)杭嘉湖平原8000 a BP以来的气候-海平面变化大致可分为四个阶段:约8000—6200 a BP,受东亚夏季风影响,气候温暖湿润,海平面上升并趋于稳定,区域内同时受到海洋和陆源输入影响,发育海陆过渡相沉积;约6200—4800 a BP,气候趋于干凉化,陆地面积扩大,沉积环境转变为河流为主的洪泛沉积;至4800—3100 a BP,气候回暖,海平面略有回升,发育为湖相沉积;3100—140 a BP,气候趋冷干化,海平面下降,广泛发育为泛滥平原沉积环境。展开更多
Based on the comprehensive analyses of 18 core profiles’sedimentary sequences and lithological characteristics in Jianghan-Dongting Basin of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the spatial-temporal distributi...Based on the comprehensive analyses of 18 core profiles’sedimentary sequences and lithological characteristics in Jianghan-Dongting Basin of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the spatial-temporal distribution of archeological sites in this area,we reconstructed the Holocene hydro-environmental evolution,and its relationship with human occupation.The comparison reveals:11.5–5.5 ka BP,the water level of rivers and lakes in the middle Yangtze River appeared a rising trend,concurrently,under the development of Neolithic culture and rice agricultural activities,human occupation extended from piedmont plain to inner basin plain in the study area.The water level fell in 5.5–4.0 ka BP,meanwhile,the number of human settlements of Qujialing-Shijiahe culture rapidly increased,especially in the inner basin plain.The water level rose again around 4.0 ka BP,floods spread massively in this period,which led to the decline of Shijiahe culture.The main causes for hydro-environmental evolution in the study area are the fluctuation of sea level and the aggradation of fluvio-lacustrine sediments.展开更多
文摘杭嘉湖平原位于海陆交互的长江三角洲地区,极易受到海平面升降和极端气候事件的影响,对全球环境变化十分敏感。应用非参数化粒度端元分析模型提取杭嘉湖平原ZK3岩芯沉积物的端元组分,分析其物质来源;并结合植物藻类和磁化率指标全面揭示各端元组分对区域全新世气候-海平面变化响应。结果表明:(1)EM1(16.4 μm)主要为洪泛沉积物,EM2(35.3 μm)主要为湖相沉积物,EM3(58.9 μm)则为海相沉积物;(2)杭嘉湖平原8000 a BP以来的气候-海平面变化大致可分为四个阶段:约8000—6200 a BP,受东亚夏季风影响,气候温暖湿润,海平面上升并趋于稳定,区域内同时受到海洋和陆源输入影响,发育海陆过渡相沉积;约6200—4800 a BP,气候趋于干凉化,陆地面积扩大,沉积环境转变为河流为主的洪泛沉积;至4800—3100 a BP,气候回暖,海平面略有回升,发育为湖相沉积;3100—140 a BP,气候趋冷干化,海平面下降,广泛发育为泛滥平原沉积环境。
基金The Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China,No.11&ZD183Foundation for Distinguished Professors of Henan Province+2 种基金Zhengzhou Research Council for the Origins of Chinese CivilizationNational Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Program of China,No.2013BAK08B02National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41701220。
文摘Based on the comprehensive analyses of 18 core profiles’sedimentary sequences and lithological characteristics in Jianghan-Dongting Basin of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the spatial-temporal distribution of archeological sites in this area,we reconstructed the Holocene hydro-environmental evolution,and its relationship with human occupation.The comparison reveals:11.5–5.5 ka BP,the water level of rivers and lakes in the middle Yangtze River appeared a rising trend,concurrently,under the development of Neolithic culture and rice agricultural activities,human occupation extended from piedmont plain to inner basin plain in the study area.The water level fell in 5.5–4.0 ka BP,meanwhile,the number of human settlements of Qujialing-Shijiahe culture rapidly increased,especially in the inner basin plain.The water level rose again around 4.0 ka BP,floods spread massively in this period,which led to the decline of Shijiahe culture.The main causes for hydro-environmental evolution in the study area are the fluctuation of sea level and the aggradation of fluvio-lacustrine sediments.
