目的:制备高效且特异性好的阪崎克罗诺杆菌抗体及其免疫磁珠,建立免疫富集联合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)检测奶粉中的阪崎克罗...目的:制备高效且特异性好的阪崎克罗诺杆菌抗体及其免疫磁珠,建立免疫富集联合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)检测奶粉中的阪崎克罗诺杆菌的方法。方法:制备阪崎克罗诺杆菌混菌抗体及其免疫磁珠,对免疫磁珠分别在纯培养及奶粉基质中的捕获率进行研究,利用MALDI-TOF MS对不同奶粉基质中不同杂菌污染条件下的检测样本进行鉴定并验证免疫磁珠的特异性。结果:阪崎克罗诺杆菌免疫磁珠在纯培养条件及奶粉基质中对4株阪崎克罗诺杆菌及其混菌的捕获率均>80%,联合MALDI-TOF MS鉴定结果显示在奶粉基质中不同杂菌污染条件下具有较好的鉴定结果,即使在高比例(1:100)杂菌污染条件下,仍能准确鉴定奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌,此时检测样品中阪崎克罗诺杆菌浓度仅为20 CFU/mL。结论:本研究建立了一种操作简便、鉴定结果准确的免疫富集联合MALDI-TOF MS检测奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌的方法,为奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌的快速准确鉴定提供了新的方法参考。展开更多
A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde...A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD+. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate speci- ficities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe2+. NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.展开更多
文摘目的:制备高效且特异性好的阪崎克罗诺杆菌抗体及其免疫磁珠,建立免疫富集联合基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)检测奶粉中的阪崎克罗诺杆菌的方法。方法:制备阪崎克罗诺杆菌混菌抗体及其免疫磁珠,对免疫磁珠分别在纯培养及奶粉基质中的捕获率进行研究,利用MALDI-TOF MS对不同奶粉基质中不同杂菌污染条件下的检测样本进行鉴定并验证免疫磁珠的特异性。结果:阪崎克罗诺杆菌免疫磁珠在纯培养条件及奶粉基质中对4株阪崎克罗诺杆菌及其混菌的捕获率均>80%,联合MALDI-TOF MS鉴定结果显示在奶粉基质中不同杂菌污染条件下具有较好的鉴定结果,即使在高比例(1:100)杂菌污染条件下,仍能准确鉴定奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌,此时检测样品中阪崎克罗诺杆菌浓度仅为20 CFU/mL。结论:本研究建立了一种操作简便、鉴定结果准确的免疫富集联合MALDI-TOF MS检测奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌的方法,为奶粉中阪崎克罗诺杆菌的快速准确鉴定提供了新的方法参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30270274)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2005038461)
文摘A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD+. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate speci- ficities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe2+. NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.