This study investigated the difference of nutrient composition in Caulerpa lentillifera collected from different regions.The nutrient compositions of C.lentillifera from China's Hainan and Shandong provinces were ...This study investigated the difference of nutrient composition in Caulerpa lentillifera collected from different regions.The nutrient compositions of C.lentillifera from China's Hainan and Shandong provinces were determined and compared with those from Semporna(Malaysia),Sabah(Malaysia),Petchburi(Thailand),and two other species of seaweeds(Malaysia).The results showed that the polysaccharide and protein contents of C.lentillifera from Hainan(44.82%±0.98%and 12.5%±0.70%),Shandong(43.22%±1.42%and 14.7%±0.72%),Petchburi(59.27%±2.31%and 12.49%±0.30%),and Sabah(44.02%±2.01%and 19.38%±1.48%)were higher than those of Eucheuma cottonii(26.49%±3.01%and 9.76%±1.33%)and Sargassum polycystum(33.49%±1.70%and 5.40%±0.07%),respectively.The polyunsaturated fatty acid contents in C.lentillifera from Hainan(29.98%)and Shandong(22.11%)were higher than that in Semporna(16.76%±0.27%),Sabah(9.49%),and S.polycystum(20.34%±0.43%),but lower than that in E.cottonii(51.55%±0.57%).In Caulerpa lentillifera of Hainan and Shandong provinces,the essential amino acid(EAA)/total amino acid(TAA)ratios were 35.22%and 38.78%,respectively;and the EAA/ETAA ratios were 54.36%and 63.35%,respectively.The EAA composition of C.lentillifera was close to the ideal model of Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization.C.lentillifera was rich in mineral elements,including calcium((3315.85±127.55)mg(100 g)^-1 and(3728.35±92.38)mg(100 g)^-1),magnesium((6715.74±82.58)mg(100 g)^-1 and(8128.59±242.72)mg(100 g)^-1),and trace elements,including iron((510.65±5.47)mg(100 g)^-1 and(1972.97±183.35)mg(100 g)^-1),selenium((1.04±0.08)mg(100 g)^-1 and(0.83±0.15)mg(100 g)^-1),and zinc((33.90±0.13)mg(100 g)^-1 and(11.75±2.05)mg(100 g)^-1).These results showed that C.lentillifera was more nutritious than S.polycystum or E.cottonii in terms of polysaccharide,protein,and fatty acid contents.Furthermore,both C.lentillifera species collected from Hainan and Shandong provinces show more basic nutrients.Therefore,C.lentillifera has important development and application prospects.展开更多
目的检索、筛选、评价和整合宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理相关证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法根据"6S"证据资源金字塔模型,系统检索UpToDate、BMJ最佳临床实践、国际指南协作网、美国指南网、世界卫生组织网站、医脉通、梅斯...目的检索、筛选、评价和整合宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理相关证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法根据"6S"证据资源金字塔模型,系统检索UpToDate、BMJ最佳临床实践、国际指南协作网、美国指南网、世界卫生组织网站、医脉通、梅斯医学网站、临床指南网站、美国妇产科医师学会、英国皇家妇产科学院、加拿大妇产科医师学会、法国妇产科学院、欧洲围产医学协会、Cochrane Library、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)、循证卫生保健中心数据库、PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理的所有证据,包括临床决策最佳实践、指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、Meta分析。检索时限为建库至2023年3月1日,由2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价后,根据主题对证据进行提取与汇总。结果共筛选出8篇文献,包括2篇专家共识、2篇系统评价和4篇指南。通过文献阅读、证据提取和归类,从系统化管理、活动管理、用药管理、健康行为管理、妊娠期监督、环扎线拆除时机监督和心理状态监督7个方面总结出23条最佳证据。结论本研究总结的宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理最佳证据质量高、权威性强,可为临床医护人员提供循证依据,建议加强宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期间的管理,动态、持续评估孕妇妊娠情况,审慎地选用证据完善产检流程,保证母婴安全,减少并发症的发生。总的来说,有效的宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理需要综合考虑许多因素,从而确保母婴的健康和安全。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31860450)the Marine and Fisheries Bureau of Haikou(No.HHCL201804)+2 种基金the Innovative Research Projects of Graduate Students of Hai-nan Province(No.Hys2018-197)the Key Science and Technology Program of Haikou City(No.2017051)the Scientific Research Foundation of Hainan University(No.kyqd1662)
文摘This study investigated the difference of nutrient composition in Caulerpa lentillifera collected from different regions.The nutrient compositions of C.lentillifera from China's Hainan and Shandong provinces were determined and compared with those from Semporna(Malaysia),Sabah(Malaysia),Petchburi(Thailand),and two other species of seaweeds(Malaysia).The results showed that the polysaccharide and protein contents of C.lentillifera from Hainan(44.82%±0.98%and 12.5%±0.70%),Shandong(43.22%±1.42%and 14.7%±0.72%),Petchburi(59.27%±2.31%and 12.49%±0.30%),and Sabah(44.02%±2.01%and 19.38%±1.48%)were higher than those of Eucheuma cottonii(26.49%±3.01%and 9.76%±1.33%)and Sargassum polycystum(33.49%±1.70%and 5.40%±0.07%),respectively.The polyunsaturated fatty acid contents in C.lentillifera from Hainan(29.98%)and Shandong(22.11%)were higher than that in Semporna(16.76%±0.27%),Sabah(9.49%),and S.polycystum(20.34%±0.43%),but lower than that in E.cottonii(51.55%±0.57%).In Caulerpa lentillifera of Hainan and Shandong provinces,the essential amino acid(EAA)/total amino acid(TAA)ratios were 35.22%and 38.78%,respectively;and the EAA/ETAA ratios were 54.36%and 63.35%,respectively.The EAA composition of C.lentillifera was close to the ideal model of Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization.C.lentillifera was rich in mineral elements,including calcium((3315.85±127.55)mg(100 g)^-1 and(3728.35±92.38)mg(100 g)^-1),magnesium((6715.74±82.58)mg(100 g)^-1 and(8128.59±242.72)mg(100 g)^-1),and trace elements,including iron((510.65±5.47)mg(100 g)^-1 and(1972.97±183.35)mg(100 g)^-1),selenium((1.04±0.08)mg(100 g)^-1 and(0.83±0.15)mg(100 g)^-1),and zinc((33.90±0.13)mg(100 g)^-1 and(11.75±2.05)mg(100 g)^-1).These results showed that C.lentillifera was more nutritious than S.polycystum or E.cottonii in terms of polysaccharide,protein,and fatty acid contents.Furthermore,both C.lentillifera species collected from Hainan and Shandong provinces show more basic nutrients.Therefore,C.lentillifera has important development and application prospects.
文摘目的检索、筛选、评价和整合宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理相关证据,为临床实践提供依据。方法根据"6S"证据资源金字塔模型,系统检索UpToDate、BMJ最佳临床实践、国际指南协作网、美国指南网、世界卫生组织网站、医脉通、梅斯医学网站、临床指南网站、美国妇产科医师学会、英国皇家妇产科学院、加拿大妇产科医师学会、法国妇产科学院、欧洲围产医学协会、Cochrane Library、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)、循证卫生保健中心数据库、PubMed、Embase、Scopus、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理的所有证据,包括临床决策最佳实践、指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、Meta分析。检索时限为建库至2023年3月1日,由2名研究者独立进行文献质量评价后,根据主题对证据进行提取与汇总。结果共筛选出8篇文献,包括2篇专家共识、2篇系统评价和4篇指南。通过文献阅读、证据提取和归类,从系统化管理、活动管理、用药管理、健康行为管理、妊娠期监督、环扎线拆除时机监督和心理状态监督7个方面总结出23条最佳证据。结论本研究总结的宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理最佳证据质量高、权威性强,可为临床医护人员提供循证依据,建议加强宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期间的管理,动态、持续评估孕妇妊娠情况,审慎地选用证据完善产检流程,保证母婴安全,减少并发症的发生。总的来说,有效的宫颈环扎术后孕妇妊娠期管理需要综合考虑许多因素,从而确保母婴的健康和安全。
