Parametric Modeling System for Cooling Turbine Blade Based on Feature Design

Based on feature modeling and mathematical analysis methods,a process-oriented and modular parametric design system for advanced turbine cooling blade is developed with UG API,aiming at the structural complexity and high design difficulty of aero-engine cooling turbine blade.The relationship between the external and internal body features,the body attached feature is analyzed as viewed from the feature and parameter terms.The parametric design processes and design examples of the external body shape,tenon,platform and internal body shape,ribs,pin fins are introduced.The system improves the design efficiency of cooling turbine blade and establishes the foundation of multidisciplinary design optimization procedure for it.

轮盘低周疲劳模拟件设计及试验

航空发动机轮盘长时间在交变大载荷下工作,其盘心、螺栓孔、端齿等应力集中的特征部位容易发生低周疲劳失效。为准确评估轮盘特征部位的疲劳寿命,需设计反映应力梯度的模拟件并开展相应的疲劳试验,从而为发动机结构设计提供重要依据。现有的模拟件设计方法通常保证危险点一定范围内的应力/应变分布与真实构件的一致,但这些方法对“一定范围”的定义缺乏理论依据且未能形成统一认识。为此,提出了一种临界距离范围内SWT参量分布一致的模拟件设计方法,建立了轮盘盘心、螺栓孔、端齿等危险部位的模拟件设计方法,并开展了模拟件的低周疲劳试验。将端齿模拟件100%转速对应的平均疲劳寿命与轮盘旋转疲劳试验结果对比,相对误差为7%,且均为表面薄弱晶面起裂。最后,讨论了该模拟件设计方法的稳健性。