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火山岩气藏勘探开发理论技术与实践——以松南断陷白垩系火山岩为例
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作者 马代鑫 任宪军 +2 位作者 赵密福 韩娇艳 刘玉虎 《油气藏评价与开发》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期167-175,F0002,共10页
近20年来,中国石化东北油气分公司在松辽盆地南部的勘探进一步证明,盆地火山岩是寻找油气藏的新靶区,具有广阔的前景。东北油气分公司根据盆地勘探实践,总结了以主成藏期为关键点的“生烃灶-成藏期古构造-断盖保存-有效储层”联动演化... 近20年来,中国石化东北油气分公司在松辽盆地南部的勘探进一步证明,盆地火山岩是寻找油气藏的新靶区,具有广阔的前景。东北油气分公司根据盆地勘探实践,总结了以主成藏期为关键点的“生烃灶-成藏期古构造-断盖保存-有效储层”联动演化的断陷层四元耦合控藏模式,推动了松南地区长岭断陷火石岭组大规模火山岩气藏的发现。火山岩勘探方向从营城组拓展到更深层的火石岭组,勘探目标从酸性火山岩拓展到中基性火山岩,从水上喷发到水下喷发。采用气藏精细描述技术,建模数模一体化及地质工程一体化技术,在松南断陷多口井取得产能突破,实现火山岩气藏高效开发和规模上产。 展开更多
关键词 松南断陷 火山岩气藏 成藏模式 气藏精细描述 建模数模一体化 地质工程一体化
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基于神经网络的钻井液漏失裂缝宽度预测研究 被引量:4
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作者 王健 徐加放 +6 位作者 赵密福 王博闻 王亚华 陈杰 王潇辉 杨刚 马腾飞 《煤田地质与勘探》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期81-88,共8页
针对钻井过程中储层裂隙发育情况不明,防漏堵漏方法和材料选择困难的问题,结合实际井史资料,提出了一种基于神经网络的储层裂缝宽度预测方法。首先通过相关性分析,对储层裂缝宽度的主要相关因素进行分析并对其进行排序,选取了泵压、钻... 针对钻井过程中储层裂隙发育情况不明,防漏堵漏方法和材料选择困难的问题,结合实际井史资料,提出了一种基于神经网络的储层裂缝宽度预测方法。首先通过相关性分析,对储层裂缝宽度的主要相关因素进行分析并对其进行排序,选取了泵压、钻井液排量以及钻速等7种主要相关因素作为输入参数并利用附加动量算法和变学习率算法对模型收敛速度进行提升,同时对模型结构进行优选。其次利用遗传算法(GA)和Adaboost算法对BP神经网络(BPNN)进行优化,克服了其易陷入局部极小值的问题,提升了模型的预测精度。最后建立了Adaboost-GA-BP神经网络预测模型对储层裂缝宽度进行预测研究,同时对比分析了模型的预测精度。结果表明,相关参数与储层裂缝宽度的相关性由高到低依次为漏失速度与漏失量、泵压、钻井液排量、钻速、井深、塑性黏度和钻井液静切力。另外,附加动量算法和变学习率算法使得训练结束时训练数据的绝对误差和降低了27%,显著提升了模型性能,同时通过GA算法优化模型的权值和阈值以及利用Adaboost算法进行集成优化进一步提升了预测精度,建立的Adaboost-GA-BP神经网络储层裂缝宽度预测模型误差和相关系数分别为18%和0.98,与随机森林等其他模型相比,模型的预测精度高,可为勘探开发过程中的裂缝宽度计算以及堵漏方案的制定提供一定的指导。 展开更多
关键词 防漏堵漏 储层裂缝宽度 神经网络 遗传算法 ADABOOST算法 钻井液
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Rheological Properties of Waxy Crude at a Low Temperature in the Presence of Pour Point Depressants 被引量:7
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作者 Jiang Qingzhe zhao mifu +1 位作者 Song zhaozheng Ke Ming 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第4期62-65,共4页
Pour point depressants (PPD) are used to improve the theology of waxy crude. The affect of various factors on the theological properties, and the thermal characteristics of waxy crude treated by PPD have been invest... Pour point depressants (PPD) are used to improve the theology of waxy crude. The affect of various factors on the theological properties, and the thermal characteristics of waxy crude treated by PPD have been investigated. The conclusions are as follows: PPD can reduce the pour point and abnormal point of waxy crude, broaden the temperature range of Newtonian fluid of waxy crude, and lower greatly the viscosity of non-Newtonian fluid of waxy crude. The influence of reheating and high-rate shear on the effect of PPD mainly depends on their temperature. When the reheating temperature is more than the abnormal point of crude by 10℃, the reheating process has little effect on the modification effect of PPD. However, when the reheating temperature is below the abnormal point of crude, the reheating process will reduce the modification effect of PPD. When temperature is above the abnormal point of crude, the high-rate shear has little effect on the modification effect of PPD. At a temperature range where a lot of wax is precipitating, high-rate shear will greatly reduce the modification effect of PPD. 展开更多
关键词 Pour point depressant temperature-viscosity curve REHEAT high-rate shear
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A Quantitative Study of Fault Zone Sealing 被引量:3
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作者 LI Yang zhao mifu 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第1期185-193,共9页
A fault is not simply a plane, but a zone consisting of a series of broken planes or lower faults. The greater the scale of faults, the wider and more complex the fault zone is. Fault-sealing properties are influenced... A fault is not simply a plane, but a zone consisting of a series of broken planes or lower faults. The greater the scale of faults, the wider and more complex the fault zone is. Fault-sealing properties are influenced by the fault zone itself, whose fault displacement, depth, net-to-gross-ratio of mudstone, fault plane angle, and fault mechanical properties play important controlling roles. The sealing of hydrocarbon by the fault zone depends on whether the fault zone can form a continuous sealing zone and if the pore throats connecting those fault zones are small enough. The concept of fault zone-sealing potential is proposed here, and a quantitative formula is established by using a great amount of practical statistical data as well as the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which is a comprehensive characterization parameter to judge whether or not fault zones could seal oil hydrocarbon. The greater the value of the fault zone-sealing potential, the better sealed the fault is. For example, with increasing depth, the sealing degree of the Xin 68 Fault in the Dongxin 1 oilfield changes greatly, reflecting the complexity of fault-sealing properties. 展开更多
关键词 FAULT fault-sealing properties fault zone-sealing potential Xin 68 Fault
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