Pre-knowledge of machined surface roughness is the key to improve whole machining efficiency and meanwhile reduce the expenditure in machining optical glass components.In order to predict the surface roughness in ultr...Pre-knowledge of machined surface roughness is the key to improve whole machining efficiency and meanwhile reduce the expenditure in machining optical glass components.In order to predict the surface roughness in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of brittle materials,the surface morphologies of grinding wheel were obtained firstly in the present work,the grinding wheel model was developed and the abrasive trajectories in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding were also investigated,the theoretical model for surface roughness was developed based on the above analysis.The prediction model was developed by using Gaussian processing regression(GPR)due to the influence of brittle fracture on machined surface roughness.In order to validate both the proposed theoretical and GPR models,32sets of experiments of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of BK7optical glass were carried out.Experimental results show that the average relative errors of the theoretical model and GPR prediction model are13.11%and8.12%,respectively.The GPR prediction results can match well with the experimental results.展开更多
针对内蒙古黄土高原风沙区农作物秸秆利用率低、处置不当和农田土壤生态退化等问题,通过连续2年的田间小区试验,探究了0、3000、6000、12000 kg hm-2不同秸秆还田量对玉米全生育期农田土壤酶活性、微生物动态变化及作物产量的影响。0、3...针对内蒙古黄土高原风沙区农作物秸秆利用率低、处置不当和农田土壤生态退化等问题,通过连续2年的田间小区试验,探究了0、3000、6000、12000 kg hm-2不同秸秆还田量对玉米全生育期农田土壤酶活性、微生物动态变化及作物产量的影响。0、3000、6000、12000 kg hm^-2秸秆还田量分别相当于当地单位面积玉米农田年生产秸秆数量的0%、25%、50%和100%。结果表明:秸秆还田后,土壤酶活性、微生物数量及作物产量年际间变化趋势一致。与秸秆不还田处理相比,秸秆还田量25%、50%和100%处理土壤的过氧化氢酶活性提高21.4%、30.9%和16.5%(P<0.05),秸秆还田量25%和50%处理土壤脲酶活性显著提高(P<0.05),而秸秆还田量50%处理土壤蔗糖酶活性提高了26.8%(P<0.05);秸秆还田量25%、50%和100%处理土壤细菌数量分别提高了27.3%、33.7%和28.7%,真菌数量提高了9.3%、13.0%和11.1%,放线菌数量提高了22.3%、31.9%、29.3%。在产量方面,秸秆还田量50%处理的玉米产量显著高于秸秆不还田处理,两年分别增产11.7%和12.1%。综上所述,秸秆还田量25%(3000 kg hm^-2)、50%(6000 kg hm^-2)和100%(12000 kg hm^-2)均可增加土壤酶活性、微生物数量及作物产量,尤其以秸秆还田量50%效果最显著。展开更多
基金Project(51375119) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Pre-knowledge of machined surface roughness is the key to improve whole machining efficiency and meanwhile reduce the expenditure in machining optical glass components.In order to predict the surface roughness in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of brittle materials,the surface morphologies of grinding wheel were obtained firstly in the present work,the grinding wheel model was developed and the abrasive trajectories in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding were also investigated,the theoretical model for surface roughness was developed based on the above analysis.The prediction model was developed by using Gaussian processing regression(GPR)due to the influence of brittle fracture on machined surface roughness.In order to validate both the proposed theoretical and GPR models,32sets of experiments of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding of BK7optical glass were carried out.Experimental results show that the average relative errors of the theoretical model and GPR prediction model are13.11%and8.12%,respectively.The GPR prediction results can match well with the experimental results.
文摘针对内蒙古黄土高原风沙区农作物秸秆利用率低、处置不当和农田土壤生态退化等问题,通过连续2年的田间小区试验,探究了0、3000、6000、12000 kg hm-2不同秸秆还田量对玉米全生育期农田土壤酶活性、微生物动态变化及作物产量的影响。0、3000、6000、12000 kg hm^-2秸秆还田量分别相当于当地单位面积玉米农田年生产秸秆数量的0%、25%、50%和100%。结果表明:秸秆还田后,土壤酶活性、微生物数量及作物产量年际间变化趋势一致。与秸秆不还田处理相比,秸秆还田量25%、50%和100%处理土壤的过氧化氢酶活性提高21.4%、30.9%和16.5%(P<0.05),秸秆还田量25%和50%处理土壤脲酶活性显著提高(P<0.05),而秸秆还田量50%处理土壤蔗糖酶活性提高了26.8%(P<0.05);秸秆还田量25%、50%和100%处理土壤细菌数量分别提高了27.3%、33.7%和28.7%,真菌数量提高了9.3%、13.0%和11.1%,放线菌数量提高了22.3%、31.9%、29.3%。在产量方面,秸秆还田量50%处理的玉米产量显著高于秸秆不还田处理,两年分别增产11.7%和12.1%。综上所述,秸秆还田量25%(3000 kg hm^-2)、50%(6000 kg hm^-2)和100%(12000 kg hm^-2)均可增加土壤酶活性、微生物数量及作物产量,尤其以秸秆还田量50%效果最显著。
