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基于高均温性锂离子电池液冷模组热管理研究
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作者 唐志国 赵仁陈 +1 位作者 赵智健 王守成 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期137-144,共8页
为提高锂离子动力电池热管理模组的温度均匀性,提出了一种基于导热块接触面弧度角(简称接触角)梯度增加的液冷式动力电池热管理模组结构。采用数值计算方法,在对单体电池热模型进行实验验证的基础上,研究了接触角(αi)、接触角梯度(Δα... 为提高锂离子动力电池热管理模组的温度均匀性,提出了一种基于导热块接触面弧度角(简称接触角)梯度增加的液冷式动力电池热管理模组结构。采用数值计算方法,在对单体电池热模型进行实验验证的基础上,研究了接触角(αi)、接触角梯度(Δα)和冷却液入口速度(v)对模组内多个单体电池冷却性能的影响。研究结果表明:单纯增加αi可以降低模组内电池的最高温度(T max),但会导致其温度均匀性降低;采用梯度变化的αi则可以有效改善模组内电池的温度均匀性,该均匀性随着Δα值的增大而提高;且在αi梯度变化的情况下,存在一个可以进一步提升温度均匀性的v。当Δα取15°、v取0.01 m/s时,以3C倍率放电的模组内电池最大温度差(ΔTmax)可以降到4℃以下。 展开更多
关键词 车辆工程 电池热管理 液冷 导热块 接触角梯度 温度均匀性
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Effects of soy isoflavone extracts on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumors implanted in ovariectomized nude mice 被引量:2
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作者 WU Qian JIN NianZu +5 位作者 YU Jing zhao renchen YU ZePing QIAO ShanLei LU XiaoHe ZHANG ChunWen 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第1期72-77,共6页
In this study,we explored the effects of soy isoflavone extracts on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumors implanted in ovariectomized athymic mice. The ovariectomized athymic mice were im... In this study,we explored the effects of soy isoflavone extracts on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumors implanted in ovariectomized athymic mice. The ovariectomized athymic mice were implanted with MCF-7 cells. They were fed with low,moderate and high doses of soy isoflavone extracts,at dietary concentrations of 6.25,12.5 and 25 g/kg,respectively. The expression of ki-67 was detected by immunohistochemistry. The pS2 expression in tumors was analyzed by real-time PCR. Estrogen level in the serum was measured by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay. Com-pared with the control group,dietary soy isoflavone extracts had a significant stimulatory effect on MCF-7 tumor growth in mice (P < 0.05). The ki-67 and pS2 mRNA expressions in tumors were signifi-cantly increased by 6.25 and 12.5 g/kg dose of soy isoflavone extracts (P < 0.05). And,estrogen level in serum of 6.25 and 12.5 g/kg dose groups was higher than that of control group (P > 0.05). In conclusion,in the tested dietary concentration range soy isoflavone extracts had a stimulatory effect on tumor growth. 6.25 and 12.5 g/kg doses of soy isoflavone extracts can increase the cell proliferation in tumors and induce estrogen-responsive pS2 expression. 展开更多
关键词 大豆异黄酮提取物 乳腺癌 裸鼠 MCF-7 雌激素
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