天马13 m射电望远镜是专为空间大地测量的新一代甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)天线,即VGOS(VLBI Global Observing System)系统。VGOS观测将从调度、相关、观测策略到分析各方面改变甚长基线干涉测量。与...天马13 m射电望远镜是专为空间大地测量的新一代甚长基线干涉测量(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,VLBI)天线,即VGOS(VLBI Global Observing System)系统。VGOS观测将从调度、相关、观测策略到分析各方面改变甚长基线干涉测量。与传统测地观测相比,VGOS观测将数据精度提高1~2个数量级。天马13 m射电望远镜安装了3~15 GHz宽频制冷接收机,一般要求天线指向偏差小于最高频率波束宽度的1/10。为满足高精度指向要求,详细介绍了建立指向的方法和天线控制扫描策略,给出了系统误差修正模型的完全表达式,明确了指向修正模型中的参数意义。基于该天线指向扫描的实测数据,实测评估了望远镜的指向精度。采用最小二乘法对覆盖全天区的数据样本进行拟合,得到天马13 m射电望远镜指向模型,并加载到天线伺服控制系统进行验证,得到了优于10″的盲指误差。展开更多
本文围绕天马65 m (TM65 m)射电望远镜主面重力变形和副面位姿展开实测研究.论文先概述了主面测量的方法,主要讨论了基于微波全息法的测量方法和天线扫描方法,然后论述了采用Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI)测量65 m主面各俯...本文围绕天马65 m (TM65 m)射电望远镜主面重力变形和副面位姿展开实测研究.论文先概述了主面测量的方法,主要讨论了基于微波全息法的测量方法和天线扫描方法,然后论述了采用Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI)测量65 m主面各俯仰角的重力变形,对测量误差进行了评估,进而构建了重力模型,并与仿真结果进行了比较,两者变化趋势一致.同时,推导并仿真了主焦馈源、副面位姿偏移和口径面相位的解析关系,然后基于该解析关系和VLBI测量得到的口径面相位数据,并采用最小二乘法解算得了实际TM65 m副面位姿随俯仰的变化情况,该测量结果在三维方向上与传统基于主动副面的幅度扫描法结果一致性强,该方法为测量副面位姿提供了不同于传统法的可行途径.展开更多
When only data transmission signals with a bandwidth of 1 MHz exist in the rover, the position can be obtained using the differential group delay data of the same-beam very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). The rel...When only data transmission signals with a bandwidth of 1 MHz exist in the rover, the position can be obtained using the differential group delay data of the same-beam very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). The relative position between a lunar rover and a lander can be determined with an error of several hundreds of meters. When the guidance information of the rover is used to determine relative position, the rover's wheel skid behavior and integral movement may influence the accuracy of the determined position. This paper proposes a new method for accurately determining relative position. The differential group delay and biased differential phase delay are obtained from the same-beam VLBI observation, while the modified biased differential phase delay is obtained using the statistic mean value of the differential group delay and the biased phase delay as basis. The small bias in the modified biased phase delay is estimated together with other parameters when the relative position of the rover is calculated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed using the same-beam VLBI observation data of SELENE. The radio sources onboard the rover and the lander are designed for same-beam VLBI observations. The results of the simulations of the differential delay of the same-beam VLBI observation between the rover and the lander show that the differential delay is sensitive to relative position. An approach to solving the relative position and a strategy for tracking are also introduced. When the lunar topography data near the rover are used and the observations are scheduled properly, the determined relative position of the rover may be nearly as accurate as that solved using differential phase delay data.展开更多
文摘本文围绕天马65 m (TM65 m)射电望远镜主面重力变形和副面位姿展开实测研究.论文先概述了主面测量的方法,主要讨论了基于微波全息法的测量方法和天线扫描方法,然后论述了采用Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI)测量65 m主面各俯仰角的重力变形,对测量误差进行了评估,进而构建了重力模型,并与仿真结果进行了比较,两者变化趋势一致.同时,推导并仿真了主焦馈源、副面位姿偏移和口径面相位的解析关系,然后基于该解析关系和VLBI测量得到的口径面相位数据,并采用最小二乘法解算得了实际TM65 m副面位姿随俯仰的变化情况,该测量结果在三维方向上与传统基于主动副面的幅度扫描法结果一致性强,该方法为测量副面位姿提供了不同于传统法的可行途径.
基金supported by the Hundred Talent Project(s) of Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11073048 and 11073047)+1 种基金the Pujiang Project of Shanghai (Grant No.10PJ1411700)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Position Techniques (Grant No.Y054262001)
文摘When only data transmission signals with a bandwidth of 1 MHz exist in the rover, the position can be obtained using the differential group delay data of the same-beam very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). The relative position between a lunar rover and a lander can be determined with an error of several hundreds of meters. When the guidance information of the rover is used to determine relative position, the rover's wheel skid behavior and integral movement may influence the accuracy of the determined position. This paper proposes a new method for accurately determining relative position. The differential group delay and biased differential phase delay are obtained from the same-beam VLBI observation, while the modified biased differential phase delay is obtained using the statistic mean value of the differential group delay and the biased phase delay as basis. The small bias in the modified biased phase delay is estimated together with other parameters when the relative position of the rover is calculated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed using the same-beam VLBI observation data of SELENE. The radio sources onboard the rover and the lander are designed for same-beam VLBI observations. The results of the simulations of the differential delay of the same-beam VLBI observation between the rover and the lander show that the differential delay is sensitive to relative position. An approach to solving the relative position and a strategy for tracking are also introduced. When the lunar topography data near the rover are used and the observations are scheduled properly, the determined relative position of the rover may be nearly as accurate as that solved using differential phase delay data.
