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交变电磁场与超声波对硬水溶液及其结晶的影响 被引量:5
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作者 张传鑫 韩勇 +2 位作者 朱琳 赵瑞宽 吴会帆 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期1620-1630,共11页
实验研究了交变电磁场、超声波及二者协同作用对硬水溶液pH及电导率的影响,并对实验过程中溶液内析出的碳酸钙晶体表面形态及晶体组成进行了观测与研究。研究结果表明:交变电磁场与超声波都能影响Ca(HCO_3)_2溶液内的离子水解平衡;交变... 实验研究了交变电磁场、超声波及二者协同作用对硬水溶液pH及电导率的影响,并对实验过程中溶液内析出的碳酸钙晶体表面形态及晶体组成进行了观测与研究。研究结果表明:交变电磁场与超声波都能影响Ca(HCO_3)_2溶液内的离子水解平衡;交变电磁场能提升正、负离子的碰撞概率,促进CaCO_3晶体成核并抑制其体积增长;超声波能够促使CaCO_3沉淀的生成,同时增大溶液内离子的迁移速率,破坏晶体内碳酸根排列的有序性,诱导CaCO_3晶体缺陷性生长;通过SEM对最终生成的晶体形态观测可知,交变电磁场与超声波协同作用能够增加CaCO_3小尺寸晶体的数量,并抑制晶体体积生长,且能增加霰石在沉淀中的比例。 展开更多
关键词 PH 电导率 水解 成核 粒度分布 SEM
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation: Influence of External Electric Field on Bubble Interface in Air Flotation Process
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作者 WU Leichao HAN Yong +3 位作者 ZHANG Qianrui ZHU Lin ZHANG Chuanxin zhao ruikuan 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期939-944,共6页
Molecular dynamics(MD) simulation was performed to investigate the influence of external electric field on the vapottr-liquid interface of the bubble during the process of toluene separation by air flotation. The ph... Molecular dynamics(MD) simulation was performed to investigate the influence of external electric field on the vapottr-liquid interface of the bubble during the process of toluene separation by air flotation. The physico- chemical properties of vapour-liquid interface, surface tension, probability of a hydrogen bonding near the vapour- liquid interface and the viscosity of liquid phase caused by external electric field were analyzed. The results show that the angle between the water molecule dipole moment and the normal z axis in the vapour phase changes smaller when the external electric field is applied. The surface tension and the probability of hydrogen bonding near the vapour-liquid interface increase with the increase of electric field strength. And the viscosity also increases tinder an external electric field. The results confirm that the external electric field has a positive effect on the performance of bubbles in air flotation, which may provide useful guidance for the combination of electric field and air flotation technology. 展开更多
关键词 Molecular dynamics simulation Vapour-liquid interface Air flotation Electric field TOLUENE
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