【目的】地貌是地球表层系统最重要的自然地理要素,其形态划分对地学空间分异研究具有重要意义。【方法】以山西省西山矿区作为研究区,利用该区ALOS 12.5 m DEM数据,通过窗口递增分析和均值变点分析得到地形因子最佳分析窗口为13×1...【目的】地貌是地球表层系统最重要的自然地理要素,其形态划分对地学空间分异研究具有重要意义。【方法】以山西省西山矿区作为研究区,利用该区ALOS 12.5 m DEM数据,通过窗口递增分析和均值变点分析得到地形因子最佳分析窗口为13×13(0.0264 km^(2));利用相关性分析获得最佳地形因子为地形起伏度、海拔高度、坡度、地表切割深度和地表粗糙度;利用区域统计分析得到典型地形因子的分布状况,结合叠加分析提取了西山矿区30种地貌类型,其中浅切割陡小起伏中山为主要地貌,占总面积比为21.23%.【结果】通过与1∶100万地貌类型图的图斑数和地貌分类界线对比,得出地貌类型增加了21类,图斑数目增加了296个,分类界线更为准确,验证了研究结果具有一定可靠性和可行性。【结论】本地貌划分方法较以往更加科学可行,为进一步研究西山矿区灾害防治、开发利用等问题提供了数据参考。展开更多
Inland lakes and alpine glaciers are important constituents of water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding their variations is critical for both an accurate evaluation of the dynamic changes of water r...Inland lakes and alpine glaciers are important constituents of water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding their variations is critical for both an accurate evaluation of the dynamic changes of water resources and the retrieval of climatic information. On the basis of earlier researches, this study investigated the growth of the Sayram Lake and the retreat of its water-supplying glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains using long-term sequenced remote sensing images. Our results show that over the past 40 years, the surface area and the water level of the lake has increased by 12.0±0.3 km<sup>2</sup> and 2.8 m, respectively, and the area of its water-supplying glaciers has decreased continuously since the early 1970s with a total reduction of about–2.13±0.03 km<sup>2</sup>. Our study has indicative significance to the research of regional climate change.展开更多
文摘【目的】地貌是地球表层系统最重要的自然地理要素,其形态划分对地学空间分异研究具有重要意义。【方法】以山西省西山矿区作为研究区,利用该区ALOS 12.5 m DEM数据,通过窗口递增分析和均值变点分析得到地形因子最佳分析窗口为13×13(0.0264 km^(2));利用相关性分析获得最佳地形因子为地形起伏度、海拔高度、坡度、地表切割深度和地表粗糙度;利用区域统计分析得到典型地形因子的分布状况,结合叠加分析提取了西山矿区30种地貌类型,其中浅切割陡小起伏中山为主要地貌,占总面积比为21.23%.【结果】通过与1∶100万地貌类型图的图斑数和地貌分类界线对比,得出地貌类型增加了21类,图斑数目增加了296个,分类界线更为准确,验证了研究结果具有一定可靠性和可行性。【结论】本地貌划分方法较以往更加科学可行,为进一步研究西山矿区灾害防治、开发利用等问题提供了数据参考。
基金financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2015CB954101)the National Science and Technology Basic Special Project(2011FY11040-2)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41171332,41571388)the Surveying and Mapping Geoinformation Nonprofit Specific Project(201512033)
文摘Inland lakes and alpine glaciers are important constituents of water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding their variations is critical for both an accurate evaluation of the dynamic changes of water resources and the retrieval of climatic information. On the basis of earlier researches, this study investigated the growth of the Sayram Lake and the retreat of its water-supplying glaciers in the Tianshan Mountains using long-term sequenced remote sensing images. Our results show that over the past 40 years, the surface area and the water level of the lake has increased by 12.0±0.3 km<sup>2</sup> and 2.8 m, respectively, and the area of its water-supplying glaciers has decreased continuously since the early 1970s with a total reduction of about–2.13±0.03 km<sup>2</sup>. Our study has indicative significance to the research of regional climate change.
