多胞超导射频腔整腔调谐场平坦度模拟研究

简述了用于分析多胞超导射频腔场平坦度调节的微扰理论,推导了场平坦度的理论计算方法。针对超导腔微小范围内的纵向拉伸/挤压,进行理论计算分析与结构-电磁多物理场模拟计算以求得变形前后腔体场平坦度及其变化趋势,所得结果表明:理论分析结果与仿真计算结果基本一致,进一步深入验证了该微扰理论的有效性。在多胞超导射频腔的加工制造、运行过程中的关键环节,国际上广泛采用的两种方法—包括预调谐过程中的“先单胞后整腔”和运行时腔体调谐过程中“整腔拉伸/挤压”方法,基于分析结果,这两种方法正确性和合理性均在理论上得以验证。在超导射频腔腔型设计的第一阶段—单胞优化设计过程中加入结构-电磁多物理场分析,可使腔型优化设计过程更加高效,结果表明:优化后的单胞(包括端胞和中间胞)的频率敏感度应尽可能接近或相等,以保证在腔变形期间始终保持较好的场平坦度。

Beam trip diagnostic system at SSRF

In this paper we report the design and realization of beam trip diagnostic system at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). The system can find out the first fault signal in the key operation signals related to the RF system by analyzing the time sequence, also it can decide which trips occurs first among the three superconducting RF stations. All the states of monitored signals in a time period ahead and behind beam trip are recorded. The results are compared with those from other diagnostic tools at SSRF. The work is of help in improving reliability of the superconducting RF system and stability of the storage ring operation.

电网波动对上海光源运行的影响及分析

电网波动对上海光源加速器的正常运行有较大影响。针对该问题,展开了系统的分析和研究工作。首先介绍了电网波动的成因以及电网波动对上海光源的影响情况。通过对具体事例进行分析,优化了上海光源加速器受电网波动影响后的基本恢复流程。分析了各硬件系统在发生电网波动时的不同表现,并依此探讨了如何优化此类故障的处理流程,建立完善的机器恢复程序。针对外电网波动提出若干建议,并提出了面对电网波动时需要采取的措施,尽可能降低电网波动对如低温压缩机、超导高频腔等关键设备的影响。以期缩短实际故障时间,加快机器恢复速度,保障上海光源稳定运行。以近10年运行数据为基础,研究发现电网波动对上海光源的影响存在若干重要阈值,这些阈值对机器恢复具有指标性作用。对因电压暂降产生的二次故障进行分析讨论,并提出若干建议。

适用于SSRF的高性能频率合成源设计与实现

主信号源是高频数字化低电平控制系统(Low Level Radio Frequency,LLRF)的重要组成部分,它不仅用于产生高稳定度的参考信号,还用于产生控制系统所需的高精度工作时钟,其性能是高频系统性能的重要保障。本文以上海同步辐射光源(Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility,SSRF)的主信号源作为研究对象,通过采用锁相环技术和直接模拟合成技术实现了500 MHz的单频信号源。实验测试结果显示:两种技术分别实现了-125 dBc/Hz@1 kHz和-132 d Bc/Hz@1 k Hz的相位噪声,均满足上海光源高频系统对信号源的性能要求。

Great progress in developing 500 MHz single cell superconducting cavity in China

Superconducting cavities have been adopted in many kinds of accelerator facilities such as synchrotron radiation light source, hard X-ray free electron laser linac, colliders and energy recovery linacs (ERL). The 500 MHz superconducting cavities will be a candidate to be installed in the high current accelerators and high current ERLs for their large beam aperture, low higher order modes impedance and high current threshold value. This paper presents great progress in the whole sequence of developing 500 MHz superconducting cavity in China. It describes the first in-house successful development of 500 MHz single cell superconducting cavity including the deep-drawing of niobium half cells, electron beam wielding of cavity, surface preparations and vertical testing. The highest accelerating gradient of the fabricated cavity #SCD-02 higher than 10 MV/m was obtained while the quality factor was better than 4×108 at 4.2 K, which has reached the world level of the same kind of cavities.

上海光源超导三次谐波腔低电平研制

上海光源自主研制的被动式超导三次谐波腔已通过束流测试,在正常运行时需要对感应腔压进行精确控制,以实现束团拉伸和提高束流寿命的目标。根据这一特定需求研制了一套数字化低电平控制系统,此系统基于现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable GateArray,FPGA)板卡和上下变频板卡,采用I/Q(In-phase/Quadrature)解调技术,设计了慢速步进电机和快速压电陶瓷驱动协同控制算法以及被动超导腔失超探测算法,用于实现腔压幅值稳定度控制及三次谐波腔运行状态监测等功能。在加速器工作在超过120 mA的top-up模式下,三次谐波腔感应腔压幅值的稳定度由开环的±5%提高到闭环的±1%以内,满足设计指标;压电陶瓷驱动电压波动在120 V范围内变化,达到输出电压平滑稳定的效果,束流寿命提高超过一倍。