为获得与单口径望远镜相当的空间分辨率,使成像系统成像质量达到或接近衍射极限,拼接主镜式望远镜的分块子镜应确保实现共相位拼接,本文针对拼接主镜式望远镜高精度平移(piston)误差检测问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的高精度平移误...为获得与单口径望远镜相当的空间分辨率,使成像系统成像质量达到或接近衍射极限,拼接主镜式望远镜的分块子镜应确保实现共相位拼接,本文针对拼接主镜式望远镜高精度平移(piston)误差检测问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的高精度平移误差检测方法.通过在成像系统的出瞳面上设置具有离散孔的光阑,构建了对平移误差极为敏感的点扩散函数图像数据集,根据此数据集的特点搭建了具有高性能的网络模型,并测试得到网络的最佳检测范围.仿真结果表明,在略小于一个波长的捕获范围内,单个网络能够准确地输出一个或多个分块子镜的平移误差;应用于六子镜成像系统时,平移误差检测精度达0.0013λRMS(root mean square),并且方法对残余倾斜(tip-tilt)误差、波前像差、CCD噪声、光源带宽具有良好的鲁棒性.该方法简单快速,可广泛应用于分块镜系统的平移误差检测.展开更多
By using B-spline basis set combined with model potential,energy levels and wave functions of rubidium atoms are obtained.Using a time-dependent multi-level approach,we study the dependence of the population of rubidi...By using B-spline basis set combined with model potential,energy levels and wave functions of rubidium atoms are obtained.Using a time-dependent multi-level approach,we study the dependence of the population of rubidium atoms excited from a low lying state to a target state on the parameters of a single or two broadband terahertz laser pulses.The population redistribution between the states n=23 and n=24 due to the interaction with terahertz pulses is analyzed in detail.Population oscillation in the initial and final states as a function of the time delay between two half cycle pulses is shown,and the oscillation period is the same as the Kepler period of the selected states.The calculation results agree well with the experiment and can be explained by the semiclassical picture.展开更多
Using the B-spline basis set method combined with model potential,the Stark energy level of rubidium atoms in the vicinity of n=30 is presented.By using a using time-dependent multilevel approach,we calculate the popu...Using the B-spline basis set method combined with model potential,the Stark energy level of rubidium atoms in the vicinity of n=30 is presented.By using a using time-dependent multilevel approach,we calculate the population redistribution of high Rydberg rubidium atoms under the interaction of external time-dependent half-cycle pulses.Our numerical results show that the population of rubidium atoms can be driven to lower or higher n levels with a train of half cycle pulses,the final population distribution of all the l states for the same n is observed after these interactions.展开更多
The position and width of avoided crossings of Li atom energy levels in a static electric field is presented by using the B-spline basis set method combined with the model potential.Using the time-dependent multilevel...The position and width of avoided crossings of Li atom energy levels in a static electric field is presented by using the B-spline basis set method combined with the model potential.Using the time-dependent multilevel approach,the population of Li atoms is transferred to the target state completely by one-photon,two-photon or a single multiphoton adiabatic rapid passage,which requires only a small frequency sweep.The calculation results agree well with the experiment and novel explanations are given to understand the experimental results.展开更多
文摘为获得与单口径望远镜相当的空间分辨率,使成像系统成像质量达到或接近衍射极限,拼接主镜式望远镜的分块子镜应确保实现共相位拼接,本文针对拼接主镜式望远镜高精度平移(piston)误差检测问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的高精度平移误差检测方法.通过在成像系统的出瞳面上设置具有离散孔的光阑,构建了对平移误差极为敏感的点扩散函数图像数据集,根据此数据集的特点搭建了具有高性能的网络模型,并测试得到网络的最佳检测范围.仿真结果表明,在略小于一个波长的捕获范围内,单个网络能够准确地输出一个或多个分块子镜的平移误差;应用于六子镜成像系统时,平移误差检测精度达0.0013λRMS(root mean square),并且方法对残余倾斜(tip-tilt)误差、波前像差、CCD噪声、光源带宽具有良好的鲁棒性.该方法简单快速,可广泛应用于分块镜系统的平移误差检测.
基金Supported by the Basic Research Program of Education Bureau of Henan Province under Grant No 2011A140009the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10774039+1 种基金the Basic and Advanced Technology Research Program of Henan Province under Grant No 122300410109the Program for Beijing Outstanding Ph.D.Advisors under Grant No YB20101000701.
文摘By using B-spline basis set combined with model potential,energy levels and wave functions of rubidium atoms are obtained.Using a time-dependent multi-level approach,we study the dependence of the population of rubidium atoms excited from a low lying state to a target state on the parameters of a single or two broadband terahertz laser pulses.The population redistribution between the states n=23 and n=24 due to the interaction with terahertz pulses is analyzed in detail.Population oscillation in the initial and final states as a function of the time delay between two half cycle pulses is shown,and the oscillation period is the same as the Kepler period of the selected states.The calculation results agree well with the experiment and can be explained by the semiclassical picture.
基金Supported by the Basic Research Program of Education Bureau of Henan Province under Grant Nos 2010A140006,2011A140009the Basic and Advanced Technology Research Program of Henan Province under Grant No 122300410109the Support Program for Beijing Outstanding Ph.D.Advisors under Grant No YB20101000701.
文摘Using the B-spline basis set method combined with model potential,the Stark energy level of rubidium atoms in the vicinity of n=30 is presented.By using a using time-dependent multilevel approach,we calculate the population redistribution of high Rydberg rubidium atoms under the interaction of external time-dependent half-cycle pulses.Our numerical results show that the population of rubidium atoms can be driven to lower or higher n levels with a train of half cycle pulses,the final population distribution of all the l states for the same n is observed after these interactions.
基金Supported by the Basic Research Program of Education Bureau of Henan Province under Grant Nos.2010A140006 and 2011A140009the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10774039the Basic and Advanced Technology Research Program of Henan Province under Grant No.112300410025.
文摘The position and width of avoided crossings of Li atom energy levels in a static electric field is presented by using the B-spline basis set method combined with the model potential.Using the time-dependent multilevel approach,the population of Li atoms is transferred to the target state completely by one-photon,two-photon or a single multiphoton adiabatic rapid passage,which requires only a small frequency sweep.The calculation results agree well with the experiment and novel explanations are given to understand the experimental results.